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主题群四 科学与技术
话题 25 科技发展与信息技术创新信息安全
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.博客 n.写博客 vi.blog
2.博客作者；博主 n.blogger
3.引擎；发动机；火车头 n.engine
4.聊天；闲聊 v.chat
5.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vt.流动 vi.小河；溪流
n.stream
6.身份；个性 n.identity
7.方便的；近便的 adj.convenient
8.现金；金钱 n.cash
9.更新；向……提供最新信息 vt.更新；最新消息 n.update
10.数据库；资料库 n.database
11.软件 n.software
12.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 n.将……连接成网络；联播 vt.建立工作关
系 vi.network
13.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) adj.stuck
14.浏览；冲浪 vt.&vi.surf
15.距离 n.distance
16.慈善；慈善机构(或组织) n.charity17.艰难的；严厉 adj.tough
18.省 n.province
19.会议；研讨会；正式会谈 n.conference
20.居民；(美国的)住院医生 n.(在某地)居住的 adj.resident
21.而且；此外 conj.加号；优势 n.加；另加 prep.plus
22.功能；作用；机能 n.起作用；正常工作；运转 vi.function
23.电池 n.battery
24.无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统) n. Wi － Fi
25.按钮；纽扣 n.button
26.文件；文件夹；档案 n.file
27.折扣 n.打折 vt.discount
28.账户；描述 n.account
29.点击 vt.&vi.click
30.目标；对象；靶子 n.把……作为攻击目标 vt.target
31.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 n.troll
32.网霸 n.网络欺凌 vt.&vi.cyberbully
33.假的；错误的 adj.false
34.特定的；特别的；讲究的 adj.particular
35.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 adj.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 vt. upset(upset ， upset)
36.准则；指导原则 n.guideline
37.作者；作家 n.author
38.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 n.tip
39.熟悉；熟知 adj.familiar
40.盒；箱；情况；案件 n.case
41.益处 n.使受益 vt.得益于 vi.benefit→有益处的 adj.beneficial42.鼓舞，激励；启发思考 vt.inspire→灵感；鼓舞 n.inspiration→受到鼓舞的
adj.inspired→鼓舞人心的 adj.inspiring
43.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 n.进入；使用；获取vt.access→易
接近的；可进入的；可理解的 adj.accessible
44.确认；使确信 vt.confirm→确认；证明 n.confirmation
45.按；压；敦促vt.press→压力n.pressure
46.隐私；私密 n.privacy→私密的adj.private
47.偷(窃)；盗窃罪 n.theft→偷盗 v.steal→小偷 n.thief
48.粗鲁的；无礼的 adj.rude→粗鲁n.rudeness
49.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的adj.embarrassing→感到难堪的adj.embarrassed→难
堪；尴尬n.embarrassment
50.给……下定义；界定；解释 vt.define→定义 n.definition
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.博文；博客帖子 blog post
2.(互联网上的)搜索引擎 search engine
3.身份证 identity card
4.那得看情况 it depends
5.患严重疾病 develop a serious illness
6.陷入/困于……之中 be stuck in/at...
7.陪伴某人 keep sb company
8.网上冲浪/浏览 surf the Internet
9.既然；由于 now that
10.消除数字鸿沟 bridge the digital divide
11.有权使用网络 have access to the Internet
12.经历磨难 go through tough times
13.状况良好 in shape14.掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
keep track of
15.发表评论 post/make comments
16.保护隐私 protect one’s privacy
17.粗鲁的借口 an excuse for being rude
18.在网上挑起事端 stir up trouble online
19.对他人有恶意 be mean to others
20.针对特定人群 be directed at particular people
21.对……挑剔 be particular about...
22.特别地，尤其地 in particular
23.牢记 keep/bear (...)in mind
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our life/lives more
convenient.(how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语)
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer
to keep her company. (find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
50岁时，她发觉自己失了业，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
3.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get
support and advice from others. (where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语)
她还加入了一个在线群组，在群里她可以谈论自己的问题，获得其他人的支持
和建议。
4.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove
the distance that usually exists between people. (that引导定语从句)
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
5.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an ITclub to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...引导结果
状语从句)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个 IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑
和互联网。
6.Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at
university.(now that引导原因状语从句)
既然他工作了，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
7.For the past few years，Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference(WIC),
which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been.(which
引导非限制性定语从句)
在近几年，乌镇主办了世界网络大会，这让这个古老小镇的生活比以往更为方
便。
8.Wuzhen’s entering the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns
around the world.(动名词短语作主语)
乌镇进入世界互联网应该会激励全球其他的小城镇。
9.No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network
and access the world of the Internet. (“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
不管是多小的城镇，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络，进入网络世界。
10.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the ＋
比较级...，the ＋比较级...)
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
11.Bear in mind that you must keep your personal information private.(that引导宾语从句)
记住你的个人信息一定要保密。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
The Internet brings more than 1.convenience(convenient) to people’s lives. Jan, an
English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give up her
job. Later, she made a discovery that 2.surfing(surf) the Internet could help her feel
less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet
was that there 3.was(be) no longer distance between people.4.Inspired (inspire) by the
Internet users, she decided to set up 5.an IT club to teach the elderly 6.how to use
computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about
how to use the Internet to make society 7.better (good). She thinks 8.it is highly
important for everyone to have access 9.to the Internet and know how to use new
technology. Besides, her next goal is 10.to set (set) up a charity website to raise
money for children in poor countries.
