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话题 30 人与环境
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.连续猛击；打来打去 vt.自助餐 n.buffet
2.(一块)布；织物；布料 n.cloth
3.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 n.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 vt.&vi.edge
4.谷；山谷；溪谷 n.valley
5.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 adj.vast
6.冰川 n.glacier
7.领土；版图；领域；地盘 n.territory
8.明令禁止；取缔 vt.禁令 n.ban
9.边界；界限；分界线 n.boundary
10.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 vt.accompany
11.酸的；有酸味的 adj.sour
12.新闻记者；新闻工作者 n.journalist
13.打喷嚏 vi. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 n.sneeze
14.用标签标明；贴标签 vt.标签；标记 n.label
15.延伸；延续 vi.伸展；舒展 vi.&vt.stretch
16.肺 n.lung
17.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 n.fountain
18.路线；路途；途径 n.route
19.向前；在前面；提前 adv.ahead
20.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 adj.incredible21.游荡；闲逛；流浪 n.闲逛；漫游 vt.&vi.走失；离散；走神 vi.wander
22.巨大的；极大的 adj.enormous
23.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 vt.&vi. swing(swung ， swung)
24.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 n.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 vt.&vi.iron
25.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 n. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 vi.steam
26.极佳的；卓越的 adj.superb
27.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 adj.polar
28.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 adj.splendid
29.展览；陈列；展览品 n.显示；陈列 vt.display
30.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 n.appetite
31.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) n. column
32.看得见的；可见的 adj.visible→看不见的 adj.invisible→视力；视觉 n.vision
33.采用；采取；采纳 vt.领养vt.&vi.adopt→收养的；领养的 adj.adopted→收养；
采用 n.adoption
34.祝福 vt.bless→幸事；福气 n.blessing→有幸具有的；幸运的 adj.blessed
35.禁止；阻止；禁令 n.prohibition→(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 vt.prohibit
36.值得做的；有益的 adj.rewarding→报答；酬劳；奖赏 vt.reward
37.自行车；摩托车；循环 n.骑自行车 vi.cycle→骑自行车的人 n.cyclist
38.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 vi.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 n.appeal→有
吸引力的；恳求的 adj.appealing
39.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 adj.adorable→热爱；喜爱 vt.adore40.娱乐(活动)；愉悦 n.amusement→(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 vt.amuse→逗人笑的；
有乐趣的 adj.amusing→逗乐的；觉得好笑的 adj.amused
41.时尚；时兴；流行款式 n.fashion→时尚的 adj.fashionable
42.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 adj.rare→罕有；很少 adv.rarely
43.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 n.entertainment→招待；款待；使欢乐
vt.entertain→使人愉快的；有趣的 adj.entertaining→表演者；艺人 n.entertainer
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.进入脑海 come to mind
2.听到……醒来；意识到；认识到 wake up to
3.一种传统的生活方式 a traditional way of life
4.在行进中；在移动中 on the move
5.用钢琴给某人伴奏 accompany sb on the piano
6.出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set out
7.是……的发源地；是……的家园 be home to
8.依靠……生活；以吃……为生 live off
9.有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 appeal to
10.漫步于娱乐公园 wander around the amusement park
11.让某人开心的是 to one’s amusement
12.表演 put on performances
13.用古老的方式 in the old － fashioned way
14.达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 up to
15.除了，还有 in addition to
16.颠倒；倒转；翻转 upside down
17.有……的欲望 have an appetite for...
18.在展览 on display
19.从长远来看 in the long run
20.看见稀有动物 catch sight of rare animals
21.偶遇 come across22.各种热带野生动物 a wide variety of tropical wildlife
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is
impossible.(even though引导让步状语从句)
尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。
2.Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley
below.(场景描写)
拉帕河的支流在我面前展现，流经下面的山谷。
3.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.(现
在分词短语作结果状语)
大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。
4.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
(完全倒装)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
5.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，
no one else can live here ， and all new development is banned within park
boundaries.(though引导让步状语从句)
虽然萨米人被允许在公园内继续其传统的生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而
且公园边界内禁止一切新的开发活动。
6.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.(动名词
短语作主语)
在这样一个美丽和狂野的地方让我为活着感到幸福。
7.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is ，natural andbeautiful.(it作形式主语)
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。
8.The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and
Heilongjiang, with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and joining with
Russia’s wildlife reserves.(with复合结构)
东北虎豹国家公园建在吉林和黑龙江省，边界一直延伸至边境，并与俄罗斯的
野生动物保护区相连。
9.This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting
Siberian tigers in Northeast China.(倍数表达法)
这个辽阔的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍
大。
10.Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will
appeal to you！(“疑问词＋－ever”引导的状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流
连忘返！
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
Parks provide people with a place to amuse 1.themselves (them) for a while. In recent
decades, however, many parks have been designed to provide 2.entertainment
(entertain). We call them theme parks. The new parks are usually huge places and
have a 3.variety (vary) of things to see and do. A theme park has a certain idea—a
certain theme—that the whole park is based 4.on. The 5.oldest (old) theme park in the
world is Disneyland. It seemed like a 6.magical (magic) world which can make your
dreams come true. But if you are interested in traditional culture and history, go to
Dollywood ， 7.where you can have fun 8.learning (learn) all about America’s
historical southeastern culture.If you take a fancy to marine life, visiting Chimelong
Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai is a special treat. In addition to 9.having (have) the largestaquarium in the world, the park also 10.features (feature) animals such as dolphins,
polar bears, penguins and so on. You can eat while watching the fish swim by!
