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必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.your previous school life 你以前的学校生活
2.a dynamic teacher 一位充满活力的老师
3.a beautiful campus一所美丽的校园
4.professional competence 专业能力
5.move into my new apartment 搬进我的新公寓
6.in my leisure time 在我的业余时间
7.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
8.in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
9.sit in front of my laptop 坐在我的笔记本电脑前
10.a digital camera 数码相机
11.computer hardware 计算机硬件
12.take military action 采取军事行动
13.get a teacher’s certificate 获得教师资格证
14.a huge gym 大型健身房
15.Tea aids digestion.茶帮助消化。
16.play basketball for recreation 打篮球消遣
17.rural areas 农村地区
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.thus adv.因此，因而，从而
2.besides adv.除……之外
3.a senior secondary school student 一个高中生
4.a flexible work schedule一份有弹性的工作日程表
5.Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往由粗心引起。
6.to chat with friends online 在网上和朋友聊天
7.surf the Internet 网上冲浪
8.have definitely clear goals 有明确清晰的目标
9.a native speaker 一个说母语的人10.compare the quality and prices from different online shops
比较不同网店的质量和价格
11.drag myself out of bed 把自己从床上拖起来
12.set a goal for every subject 为每门课设定目标
13.hit the target 射中靶子；达到目的
14.keep it updated 保持更新
15.as the popular saying goes 俗话说得好
16.go downtown 到市区去
17.an expert in language learning 语言学习专家
18.apply for the position as a volunteer
申请志愿者的职位
19.absolutely not 绝对不行
20.to some extent 在某种程度上
21.ease tension by doing exercise
通过锻炼来缓解紧张
22.seek professional help 寻求专业的帮助
23.a typical day for Zhang Tian 张天典型的一天
24.the capital city of the province 该省的省会城市
25.power and water supplies 水电供给
26.go through a tough year 度过艰难的一年
27.contact charity organisations about rebuilding the playground 联系慈善组织重
建操场
28. remove stress from our lives entirely
完全消除我们生活中的压力
1.secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的
2.chapter n.一段时期；章节
3.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间；改变
vi.改变观点；挪动；转移
4.plus adj.有利的，好的 prep.加
5.range n.一系列；范围；种；类；山脉；界限
vi.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；漫步；徘徊；排列6.aim n.目的，意图 vi.力求达到
7.function n.功能 vi.运转，工作
8.feature vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
n.特征；特点
9.flash vi. & vt.闪现，闪过 n.照相机闪光灯
10.slide n.幻灯片 vi. & vt.(使)滑行；(使)滑动；(使)悄悄移动
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.stress n.压力；强调；紧张 v.强调；着重→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的
→stressed adj.焦虑不安的
2.differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.差异；不
同
3.expect vt.期待；预料，预期→expectation n.期待；预料，预期→unexpected
adj.出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地
4.confident adj.自信的→confidence n.自信，信心；信赖
5.press v.压，按；挤，推→pressure n.压力
6.recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n.康复
7.injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害(名誉、自尊等)→
injury n.伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
8.fortune n.大笔的钱；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸
运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地
9.challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性
的
10.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做→voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿
的
11.vary v.(使)变化，改变→various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→variety n.不
同种类；多样化；变化
12.necessary adj.必需的→necessity n.必需品→necessarily adv.必然地；不可避免
地
13.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利；便利的事物
→inconvenient adj.不方便的→inconvenience n.不方便；麻烦14.addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷；上瘾→addictive adj.使人上瘾
的→
addiction n.瘾；嗜好
15.actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.实际上，事实上
16.distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distance n.距离，间距
17.revise vi. & vt.复习→revision n.复习；修订，修改
18.suffer vi. & vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n.受难者；患病者→suffering n.痛苦；苦
难；折磨
19.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n.减少；降低
20.edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editor n.编辑；主编→
edition n.版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份
21.organise vt.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organisation n.
组织；机构；团体→organiser n.组织者
22.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
23.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的
→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人/物
24.apply vi.申请；请求→application n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人
25.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望；热切
26.independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地，自立地→independence n.
独立
27.power n.电，电力；力量→powerful adj.有影响力的；强有力的
28.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→unstable adj.不稳定的→stability n.稳定
(性)；稳固(性)
29.dust n.灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
30.mud n.泥，泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的
31.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→
responsibility n.责任
32.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attraction n.有
吸引力的事；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)
33.laugh v.笑；发笑→laughter n.笑；笑声
34.contribute vi. & vt.贡献；捐助；是……的原因之一→contribution n.贡献→contributor n.捐款者；促成物
35.intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intention n.目的；意图；打算
36.formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的
37.adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptive adj.适应
的；有适应能力的→adaptation n.适应；改编本
38.present vt.展示；颁发；提交 n.目前；现在；礼物 adj.当前的；出现；在场；
出席→presentation n.报告；陈述，说明
39.entertain vt.招待；款待；使快乐；娱乐→entertainment n.娱乐→entertaining
adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertained adj.娱乐的；愉快的→entertainer n.表演者；
艺人
1.all in all 总而言之，总的来说
2.get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
3.to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说
4.in other words 换句话说
5.all sorts of 各种各样的
6.deal with 对付，应付，处理
7.as well as ……以及……；与……一样好
8.at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下
9.play computer games from time to time偶尔玩电脑游戏
10.according to a UN report根据联合国的一份报告
11.meet friends in person 亲自与朋友见面
12.tend to make mistakes 容易犯错
13.suffer from stress 忍受压力的痛苦
14.due to global warming 由于全球变暖
15.graduate from university 从大学毕业
16.apply for a volunteer teacher申请当一名志愿者教师
17.give up the idea 放弃这个想法
18. be responsible for designing the entire project负责设计全部工程
19.adapt to the new situation 适应新形势
20.look forward to your early reply期待您的早日回复1.My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”.(be＋表示情绪的
形容词＋that从句)
我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。
2.Actually ， I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world
sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.(do强调谓语)
事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一
样有趣。
3.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free
time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.(so that引导目的状语从句)
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做
我感兴趣的事情。
4.However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.(部分否定)
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
5. It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject！(it作形式主语)
体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目是不足为奇的！
6.You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
你会经常发现我坐在笔记本电脑前面。
7. If anything，people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.(if 省略句；be
likely to do...)
如果有什么不同的话，人们在大城市里更可能感到孤独。
8.After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.(分
词短语作状语)
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。
9.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak
and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.(主语从句；表语
从句；make复合结构)
让他感到欣慰的是，孩子们能够用英语读、说和写，并且在学习上变得更自信。
【词汇拓展记忆】
“目的，目标”词语集
后缀－ence名词一览 to为介词短语聚焦
锦① confident→confidence
①look forward to
② 自信，信心 ①goal 目标，目的
期待，盼望
②competent→competence ②aim 目的，意图
②adapt to 适应
能力，胜任 ③target 目标；靶子
③object to 反对
③convenient→convenience ④objective 目的，目
④be/get used to
方便，便利 标
习惯于
④different→difference 差异 ⑤intention 意图，目
⑤get down to 着
⑤independent→independence 的，打算
手做
独立 ⑥purpose 目的，意
⑥devote oneself to
⑥absent→absence 缺席；不 图；目标
致力于
在必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.previous adj. ________________
2.dynamic adj. ________________
3.campus n. ________________
4.competence n. ________________
5.apartment n. ________________
6.leisure n. ________________
7.lifestyle n. ________________
8.digital adj. ________________
9.hardware n. ________________
10.digestion n. ________________
11.recreation n. ________________
12.rural adj. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ adj.较高的，高级的
2.____________ vi. & n.闲谈，聊天
3.____________ n.本地人
4.____________ n.质量，品质
5.____________ vt.拖，拉
6.____________ n.格言，谚语
7.____________ n.专家，行家
8.____________ n.职位；位置
9.____________ n.程度
10.____________ adv.因此，因而，从而11.____________ n.供应，供给
12.____________ adj.困难的，难办的
13.____________ adv.除……之外
■结合语境运用单词
14.The large siheyuan of these high－ranking officials and wealthy businessmen
often ____________ (以……为特征) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and
pillars (柱子).(2023·浙江1月卷)
15.First, a tour of our campus ___________ (安排), during which you can enjoy the
lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building.(2021·浙江1月卷)
16.Many problems have ____________ (出现) since we began to use plastic bags to
hold things.
17.When fat and salt are ____________(去掉) from food, the food tastes as if it is
missing something.
18.The more money a project ________________ (寻求), the lower the chance it
reached its goal, the researchers found.
19.It is amazing that the old clock which was bought 40 years ago is still
________________ (运转) well.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.confident adj.自信的→____________ n.自信，信心；信赖
2.injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害(名誉、自尊等)→__________ adj.受伤的；有伤
的→__________ n.伤，损害
3.fortune n. 大 笔 的 钱 ； 运 气 → _______________ adj. 幸 运 的 ； 吉 利 的
→____________ adv.幸运地→____________ adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地
4.distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→____________ n.距离，间距
5.organise vt. 组 织 ， 筹 划 → ____________ adj. 有 组 织 的 ； 有 条 理 的→____________ n.组织；机构；团体→____________ n.组织者
6.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→____________ n.减少；降低
7.power n.电，电力；力量→____________ adj.有影响力的；强有力的
8.dust n.灰尘→____________ adj.布满灰尘的
9.laugh v.笑；发笑→____________ n.笑；笑声
■利用语境串记单词
10.From their appearance，we cannot tell the ____________ between the twins，but
the ways they walk are ____________ and they also ________ in their voices.(differ)
11.The doctor says he is ____________ faster than expected and that sunshine，fresh
air and proper rest will do good to his _____________.(recover)
12.The main advantage of bags is ______________ to carry，freeing both hands，
and provides ____________ for going out.(convenient)
13.Being an editor is a ____________ job and Mr Chang often feels ____________，
for which he can’t sleep well.(stress)
14.Parents are always ____________ much of their children.However ， when
children can’t live up to their parents’ ____________ ，both sides will be under
pressure.(expect)
15.The Great Wall has always been an ________ place，which，along with other
tourist ________，____________ tourists from all over the world every year.(attract)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 有时；偶尔；间或
2.________________ 亲自
3.________________ 取得进步，获得成功
4.________________ 坦白说，坦率地说
5.________________ 因为
6.________________ 换句话说
7.________________ 从……毕业
8.________________ 申请
9.________________ 各种各样的10.________________ 放弃
11.________________ 对付，应付，处理
12.________________ 对……负责
13.________________ 适应某事
14.________________ 期待，盼望
■根据语境选词填空
15.Do you think the hard － working as well as smart man is capable of
________________ in just two years?
16.Joan ________________ university last year and she became a news reporter after
graduation.
17.I have been ________________ working in this international firm，so I study hard
on a daily basis.
18.He ________________ his seat to a pregnant woman，who was quite grateful
from the bottom of her heart.
19.I have great difficulty ________________ the surroundings in the big unfamiliar
city.
20.The young woman is accustomed to ________________ all kinds of people in her
job.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： do强调谓语
我真的希望尽快收到你的回复。(求助信)
____________________________________________________________________
as soon as possible.
2.句型公式： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
我们吃惊地发现我们被五彩缤纷的花和绿树围绕着。(环境描写)
We were amazed _______________________________________________________
____________________________________ colorful flowers and green trees.
3.句型公式： so that 引导目的状语从句我转动头部，屏住呼吸，以便我能把头从南瓜里拔出来。(动作描写，2021·浙
江1月卷)
I turned my head and held my breath __________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
