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必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.gymnastics n.体操
2.stair n.楼梯；梯级
3.shot n.投球，击球；机会
4.court n. ( 网球等的 ) 球场
5.bounce vi. & vt. ( 使 ) 弹起， ( 使 ) 反弹
6.replacement n. 替换的人 ( 物 )
7.halfway adv.半途地
8.membership n.会员身份
9.upper adj.较上的，上面的
10.oxygen n.氧
11.click vi. & vt. 点击 ( 鼠标 )
12.principle n.原则，基本的观念
13.shortcut n.捷径，近路
14.muscle n.肌肉
15.guideline n.指导方针，指导原则
16.overnight adv.突然，一下子
二、核心单词——写其形
1.champion n.冠军，第一名
2.diet n.日常饮食
3.within prep.在……之内
4.desire n.渴望
5.extra adj.额外的，另外的
6.onto prep.到……上，向……上7.audience n.观众；听众
8.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的
9.bite vi. & vt.咬
10.weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
11.disease n.疾病
12.medal n.奖牌；勋章
13.sight n.视野
14.prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
■结合语境运用单词
15.The athletes(运动员) are jogging in the stadium to warm up in case they get
injured when training.
16.The little boy looks forward to earning (赚) some money，but I don’t see what he
can do.
17.Chinese players defeated(打败) their opponents and won another gold medal for
our country.
18.The audience cheered and clapped (鼓掌) excitedly for his excellent performance.
19.His coach reminded (提醒)him to do some warm－ups in case he should hurt
himself during the race.
20.It was with great determination that my father quit/quitted (停止) smoking—a 20
－year habit.
21.Citizens complained that large amounts (数量)of money were wasted on repairing
roads.
22.Standing on the stage，she was so nervous that her palms were sweating(流汗).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequency n.发生的频率，发生率
→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地
2.regular adj.通常的；规则的→regularly adv.经常；定期地→irregular adj.不规则
的
3.inspire vt.激励；鼓励；使产生灵感→inspiration n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的
人/物；灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；
启发灵感的
4.announce vt.宣布；宣告→announcement n.通告，公告→announcer n.广播员；播音员
5.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n.禁止
6.equip v.配备→equipment n.设备，装备
7.achieve v.达到；完成→achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievement n.成
就
8.satisfy vt.使满意→satisfaction n.满足，满意；欣慰→satisfying/satisfactory adj.
令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的
9.respond v.回答，答复→response n.回答，答复
10.flexible adj.灵活的→flexibility n.灵活性
■利用语境串记单词
11.When employing workers，the company prefers those who have experience，and
thus gives preference to the experienced interviewees.(prefer)
12.Those guys seem to be full of energy and play basketball every day energetically.I
really wonder how they keep energetic.(energy)
13.Crowds of students crowded into the gym to see the basketball match.Soon I
became breathless in the crowded place.(crowd)
14.With nobody defending him against the attack，Jack had to take defensive action
himself.He picked up a stone in defense of himself.(defend)
15.“How amazing！The robot can swim，” the boy said in amazement with an
amazed look.(amaze)
16.You will certainly benefit from taking proper exercise.Besides，balanced diet will
also be beneficial.(benefit)
17.The strong guy seems to have much strength because he works out every day to
strengthen his body.(strong)
18.Knowing that the medicine has relieved his mother’s pain，he sighed in relief.
(relieve)
19.What disappointed me was not the disappointing result of the match.It was your
disappointed look that gave me a stronger sense of disappointment.(disappoint)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.rather than 而不是
2.try out for sth 参加……选拔
3.not...any more 不再……4.pay off 取得成功；奏效
5.keep up with 跟上，保持同步
6.in case 以防万一
7.sign up 报名
8.cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
9.be fed up with 对……感到厌烦；无法再忍受
10.in particular 尤其，特别
11.be capable of 有能力做
12.take advantage of sth 利用某物
■根据语境选词填空
13.During his long stay in hospital, he kept up with work, using his spare time to
study.
14.While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused
to play at first because he was too small.
15.Finally, my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate
pretty well.
16.Not only does the boy work hard but he also takes advantage of every opportunity
to improve his overall competence.
17.No matter when I’m unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.
18.The human body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high and
running very fast.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： This is because...
我们应该尽可能地多走路或者骑自行车。这是因为通过这样做，我们可以减少二
氧化碳的排放。(建议信)
We should walk or ride bikes as much as we can.This is because by doing this，we can
reduce the emission of CO .
2
2. 句型公式：动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位
突然，一个陌生人不知从哪里跳出来，抓住了他的胳膊。(动作描写)
Suddenly a stranger jumped out of nowhere and caught him by the arm.
3.句型公式： “否定词＋比较级 ”表示最高级
我强力推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。(推荐信)I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because no ancient building is grander than
it.
