文档内容
必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·山东青岛市第一次适应性检测)
London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared.If you go sightseeing in
London for the first time，it is suggested investing in a London Pass.The London Pass
is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80＋ attractions in the
city with a relatively lower cost.For many attractions on the pass，there’s no need to
pre-book.However，some may have limited capacity，so you’ll need to book in
advance.
What do you get with The London Pass?
·Incredible savings.
·Access to more than 80 top London attractions.
·Fast entry at selected attractions and sights.
·90-day money-back guarantee.
Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The
London Pass is available for one，two，three，four，five，six，seven or 10
consecutive days.Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours
with the app.When you get to the gate of any participating attraction，show your
London Pass and head straight inside.
What are our bestsellers?
·2 Day Pass：Child ￡65.00 Adult ￡99.00
·3 Day Pass：Child ￡77.00 Adult ￡116.00
·5 Day Pass：Child ￡94.00 Adult ￡144.00
1.Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers?
A.It offers money-saving tips.
B.It helps to visit London on a budget.
C.It provides access to more attractions.
D.It promises to return money if unused.
2.What should you do before using The London Pass?
A.Sign up on the page.B.Download the app.
C.Book your tours.
D.Update your information.
3.How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for two parents and a kid?
A.￡164. B.￡263.
C.￡309. D.￡382.
(2024·山东济宁三模)
What is the 15-minute city? It’s the urban planning concept that everything city
residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home
to work ， shopping ， entertainment ， restaurants ， schools ， parks and health
care.Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the
environment，creating united mini-communities，boosting local businesses，and
encouraging people to get outside，walk，and cycle.
Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas ， but Paris has become its poster
child.Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking
traffic in the streets and fuel emissions.In 2015，Paris was 17th on the list of bike-
friendly cities；by 2019，it was 8th.Car ownership，meanwhile，dropped from 60
percent of house holds in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019.The 15-minute city figured
largely in Hidalgo’s successful 2020 re-election campaign.The idea has also gained
support in the U.S.
It clearly won’t work everywhere：Not every city is as centralized and walkable as
Paris.Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed
to provide everything people need within walking distance.In addition，some urban
planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods
by income.Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-
minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.
Despite some resistance ， the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are
influencing planning in cities around the world，including Melbourne，Barcelona，
Buenos Aires，Singapore，and Shanghai.Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says
cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom
than needing to drive everywhere.“In a city where services are always close by，”
he says，“mobility is a choice：You go where you want because you want to，notbecause you have to.My fight is not against the car.My fight is how we could improve
the quality of life.”
4.Which best describes the 15-minute city?
A.Modern. B.Convenient.
C.Entertaining. D.Smart.
5.What’s the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city?
A.To address climate issues.
B.To beautify the city.
C.To promote the bike industry.
D.To help Hidalgo get re-elected.
6.What’s some urban planners’ worry about the 15-minute city?
A.It slows the city’s expansion.
B.It represents a setback for society.
C.It may widen the gap between neighborhoods.
D.It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods.
7.What’s Jay Pitter’s attitude to the concept of 15-minute city?
A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.
C.Critical. D.Uninterested.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Once upon a time，my father and I got lost in a forest in France.I must have been
about twelve or thirteen.Anyway，it was before the time when most people __1__ a
mobile phone.It was in the Loire Valley.About half an hour later，my dad __2__ the
truth.“Oh，it seems that we’re lost.”We walked around and around in circles，
trying to find the path ，__3__ with no luck.I could tell my dad was starting to
__4__，even if he was trying to hide it from me.We had been in the forest for hours
then and we both knew my mum would be in a state of absolute __5__.At school，I
had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it
easy to __6__ that would be our fate too.“If we keep going in a __7__ line，we’ll get
out of here，” my dad said.
And he was right.__8__ we heard the sounds of cars and __9__ a main road.We were
eleven miles from the village where we had __10__ ， but at least we had
signposts.And I often think of that strategy，when I am totally __11__—literally or
metaphorically.I thought of it when I was in the middle of a __12__，and when myheart beat rapidly with __13__ and I didn’t know how I could carry on living.Walking
one foot in front of the other，in the same __14__，will always get you further than
running around in circles.It’s about the __15__ to keep walking forward.
1.A.owned B.borrowed
C.invented D.promoted
2.A.revealed B.realized
C.told D.faced
3.A.all B.therefore
C.yet D.so
4.A.complain B.erupt
C.regret D.panic
5.A.terror B.anger
C.disappointment D.loss
6.A.decide B.announce
C.imagine D.clarify
7.A.simple B.short
C.straight D.similar
8.A.Regularly B.Eventually
C.Surprisingly D.Generally
9.A.chose B.missed
C.followed D.reached
10.A.set off B.passed
C.called on D.lived
11.A.lost B.sensitive
C.angry D.stuck
12.A.term B.race
C.performance D.breakdown
13.A.excitement B.surprise
C.fear D.interest
14.A.way B.cycle
C.direction D.distance
15.A.ambition B.determination
C.inspiration D.cooperationⅢ.语法填空
(2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三二调)
Seeing these “gardens” is like looking at a universe in a plant pot.The miniature (微型
的) branches spread and twist，1.____________ (demonstrate) the beauty of nature，
so as to allow viewers to stop and reflect on the circle of life.The potted landscape of
penjing 2.____________ (be) a representative of top-ranking garden art ever since its
existence.
3.____________ (expected)，the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was
listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage ( 非 物 质 文 化 遗 产 ) in
2011.4.____________ penjing，Suzhou gardens wouldn’t be as charming as they are
today.Once the construction of a garden is completed，its buildings are set，but
planting can grow and change，which makes gardens 5.____________ (live).
The history of penjing 6.____________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty when the
great poet Bai Juyi used some stones 7.____________ (create) miniature landscapes in
pots.And the Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy of Suzhou，the very
period 8.____________ turned the city into a major cultural center.Because of that
long history，Suzhou-style penjing is often seen as 9.____________ fundamental
school of Chinese planting art.
Penjing works are beautiful ， but people think that they were owned by the
rich.However，only when they are enjoyed by general 10.________ (consume) can
they benefit from being part of people’s wider modern artistic taste.必修第一册 UNIT 3
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情
况。
1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing...with
a relatively lower cost.”可知，推荐伦敦通票给旅行者是因为它对在预算内游览伦
敦会有所帮助。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Download the pass to your phone and plan
your sightseeing tours with the app.”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用程序。]
3.C [数字计算题。根据“3 Day Pass：Child ￡77.00 Adult ￡116.00”可知，
如果你想买一张父母和一个孩子的3日票，你需要付77＋116＋116＝￡309。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应
该在步行或骑自行车15分钟的距离内，这对于居民来说很方便。文章主要介绍
了15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理念的不同观点。
4.B [推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s the urban planning concept that...about 15
minutes from home to work，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，
parks and health care.”可知，15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该在步行或骑自行车出行的短距离内——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、
公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来说很方便，由此可推知，B项
“Convenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点。]
5.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many cities across Europe offer similar
ideas...by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions.”可知，巴黎倡
导15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题。]
6.C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“the 15-minute city could increase the
separation of neighborhoods by income...tend to have high housing costs and
wealthier residents.”可知，一些城市规划者对15分钟城市的担心是，它可能会
加大邻里之间的差距。]
7.B [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter
says...than needing to drive everywhere.”可推知，Jay Pitter对15分钟城市理念的
态度是赞成的。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者年少时和父亲外出的时候，在法国
的一片森林里迷了路。他们绕了很多圈，毫无进展。最后，父亲提议一路向前，
他们终于走出了森林。这个策略也在作者以后的生活中发挥了很大的作用，并使作者深受启发：勇往直前，方能战胜困难。
1.A [own拥有；borrow借；invent发明；promote促进，提升。根据上句“I
must have been about twelve or thirteen”可知，当时作者只有十二三岁，还没有到
大部分人可以拥有手机的时期。]
2.B [reveal揭示，揭露；realize意识到；tell告诉；face面对，面临。根据作者
父亲所说的话“Oh，it seems that we’re lost”可知，大约半个小时后，父亲才意
识到他们迷路了。]
3.C [all所有；therefore因此；yet然而；so因此。结合语境可知，空前的“我
们不停地绕圈，试图找到出去的路”和空后的“运气不佳”形成了转折。]
4.D [complain抱怨；erupt喷发；爆发；regret后悔；panic害怕；恐慌。根据
空后的“even if he was trying to hide it from me”可以推测，尽管父亲在试图掩饰，
但是作者可以看出他已经开始慌了。]
5.A [terror恐惧；anger生气；disappointment失望；loss失落。根据本句中的
“We had been in the forest for hours”和常识可知，他们已经在森林里迷路几个小
时了，因此，他们都知道作者的母亲会很恐惧。]
6.C [根据语境可知，作者在学校听过登山者在野外死亡的故事，因此，在森林里迷路几个小时之后，作者很容易会想到那也会是他们的命运。decide决定；
announce宣布；imagine想象；clarify澄清；阐明。]
7.C [结合下文中的描述以及结尾部分的“keep walking forward”可知，作者的
父亲建议走直线。]
8.B [regularly 经常性地；eventually 最终；最后；surprisingly 令人吃惊地；
generally通常；普遍地。根据语境和空前的“he was right”可知，他们最终听到
了车声，到达了大路。]
9.D [参见上题解析。]
10.A [根据上句中讲到的到达大路和下文中的“at least we had signposts”可以
推测，路标可以指引他们到达出发(set off)的村庄。pass经过；call on呼吁，号
召；live生活。]
11.A [lost失落的，迷失的；sensitive敏感的；angry生气的；stuck被困住的。
根据语境可知，空前的“that strategy”指的是作者和父亲在迷路时用的策略，所
以作者在迷路或迷惘的时候，经常会想起那个策略。]
12.D [term学期；race比赛；performance表演；breakdown精神崩溃。本句是
对上一句的阐述，作者会在精神崩溃、因为害怕而心跳加速等时想起这个策略。]
13.C [参见上题解析。]
14.C [根据空后的“will always get you further than running around in circles”可
知，一步一步地朝着相同的方向会让你走得更远。]
15.B [ambition野心；雄心；determination决心；inspiration灵感；cooperation
合作。根据语境可知，无论你是真的迷路还是感到迷惘，都要有一路向前的决
心。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了盆景及其发展历史。
1.demonstrating [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，demonstrate与上文句
子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填demonstrating。]
2.has been [考查时态和主谓一致。根据后文ever since its existence可知，为现
在完成时，主语为 The potted landscape of penjing，助动词用 has。故填 has
been。]
3.Expectedly [考查词性转换。修饰后文句子应用副词 expectedly，作状语，句
首单词首字母要大写。故填Expectedly。]
4.Without [考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Without。]
5.lively [考查词性转换。此处作宾语补足语，表示“有活力的”应用形容词
lively，故填lively。]
6.dates [考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 The
history of penjing，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。]
7.to create [考查非谓语动词。此处为短语 use sth to do sth 表示“用某物做某
事”。故填to create。]
8.that [考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词 period，从句缺少主语，由 the
very修饰先行词时只能用that引导。故填that。]
9.a [考查冠词。school为可数名词，此处为泛指且 fundamental是发音以辅音
音素开头的单词。故填a。]
10.consumers [考查词性转换和名词的数。表示“消费者”应用名词
consumer，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填consumers。]
