文档内容
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
语境中记单词
As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton,
skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in
many sports events. I got not only medals for myself, but also honour and glory for
my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause
of millions of audience. Recently I have put on weight and I'm afraid my health
will fall apart. So I will go on a diet with determination and try to
be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big difference to
one's fitness. I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to
do so. My fitness has improved a lot compared with the past. In addition, I have
always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall, and tried to
avoid errors in matches.
作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，还
有田径运动，比如马拉松和慢跑。我荣获过很多运动项目的冠军。我不仅为自
己获得了奖牌，也为我的国家获得了荣誉和荣耀。这么多年来，我一直被数百
万观众的掌声所鼓舞。最近我体重增加了，我担心我的健康会垮掉。所以我会
坚定地节食，努力变得苗条优雅。我知道锻炼和节食会对一个人的健康产生很
大的影响。我每天做俯卧撑，从不停止。我觉得这么做是有道理的。我的身体
素质比过去有了很大的提高，此外，我一直反对在体育比赛中作弊，反对假装
摔倒，并尽量避免在比赛中出错。
Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he is seen working
out in a gym or stadium.He never gives up training even if / though he is injured.
Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took
part in the gymnastics championship hosted by China to compete with the
world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had
the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain, who came
along with him, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without
sweat. He set a positive example for all the athletes.
Richard 擅长体操，是个传奇人物。偶尔有人看到他在体育馆或者体育场健
身。即使他受伤了，他也不会放弃训练。他勇敢地面对失败，而不是灰心丧气。
有一次，他参加了由中国主办的体操锦标赛，与世界体操大师比赛。尽管腿部
受伤，精神压力很大，他还是下定决心要成为冠军。在和他同来的队长的鼓励
下，他集中了所有的力量，最终成功了。不出汗就不甜。他为所有的运动员树
立了正面的榜样。
单词派生
1. n.健康;健壮;适合→ adj.健康的;合适的→
adj.不健康的;不合适的
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2. n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→ adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
3. n.冠军;优胜者→ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
4. n.决心;决定→ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→
adj.坚决的;有决心的
5. vt.使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的;有伤的 → n.
伤害;损伤
6. n.力量;体力→ vt.加强;巩固→ adj.强壮的;
坚强的
7. n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→ vi.失败;不及格
8. vi.竞争;对抗→ n.竞争;竞赛,比赛→ n.竞争
者;竞争对手;参赛者→ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
9. n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→
adj.感到有压力的;紧张的→ adj.充满压力的
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.She is a girl,so we know that once she has to do
something,she will achieve her goal with great .(determine)
2.If we our physical exercise,we will get and are full of
all day long.(strong)
3.Although he many times,he didn’t admit he was a .He
would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)
4.All the excited who are relatively are for the
honour of winning the gold medal in the .(compete)
5.Although the importance of education is ,teaching can be a tired and
job because teachers have to work under great every day.(stress)
Ⅱ.短语小测
Recently Mary has put on weight and she is afraid her health will 1.
(崩溃).So she tries to be slim and graceful with determination.She knows that
exercise and dieting will 2. (有影响) to her fitness and
never 3. them (停止做).Mary thinks it 4.
(有道理)to do so.Her fitness has improved a lot 5. (和……相
比)the past.
6. (偶尔),she is seen 7. (锻炼)in a
gym or stadium.She never 8. (放弃)training even if she is
injured.Meeting with failures,she faces them bravely 9. (而不是)10.
(丧失信心).
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.没有通过考试让他很苦恼,但他并没丧失信心。(动名词短语作主语)
,but he didn’t lose heart.
2.我大概是把书忘在家里了。(seem to do)
I my book at home.
3.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。(the secret to sth is...)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive
attitude.
4.尽管流行音乐不是你的风格,但那并不意味着它就很差。(even if)
,that doesn’t mean it is bad.
高考基础写作：活动报道（2020·山东卷）
假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一
篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 参加人员: 2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下: 3. 活动反响。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cross-Country Running Race
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Sample
A Cross-Country Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which
nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The
route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan
Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates
along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement . At last,
all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the
directions.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance
for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive （团结的；有凝聚力的）.
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
单词派生
1.fitness;fit;unfit 2.honour;honored 3.champion;championship
4.determination;determine;determined 5.injure;injured;injury 6.strength;strengthen;strong
7.failure;fail 8.compete;competition;competitor;competitive 9.stress;stressed;stressful
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.determined;determined;determination 2.strengthen;stronger;strength 3.failed;failure
4.competitors;competitive;competing;competition 5.stressed;stressful;stress
Ⅱ.1.fall apart 2.make a difference 3.cuts;out 4.makes sense 5.compared with/to 6.Now
and then 7.working out 8.gives up 9.rather than 10.losing heart
Ⅲ.1.Not passing the exam made him annoyed 2.seem to have left
3.The secret to his success is 4.Even if pop music is not your style
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
