文档内容
选择性必修三 Unit5 Poems
语境背单词
I am a literary youth and an amateur in English poetry. I am fond of
Shakespeare’s poems and dramas full of sorrow. Now I can recite dozens of
English poems and folk songs because they are full of imagery，rhyme and
rhythm. I still remember a nursery rhyme ， which contains the words
“mockingbird”“diamond ring”“brass”“billy goat”and “bull”. There is a list poem
called “Mother” ， which describes hundreds of bees in the sunny weather ，
hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn，and hundreds of delicate butterflies in
the blossoms on the lawn. There is a certain format for the number of lines in
different forms of poetry. Another form of poem is called the cinquain ，which is
made up of five lines. It conveys a strong picture or a certain mood in a few words.
Time awaits no man and stop teasing. Now let’s hold a discussion revolving
around English poetry. If you already have some comprehension of English
poetry， please utter what you think. I’d like to hear your respective opinions.
In a dominant place on the shelf，there is a book of prose and a collection of
blank verse. There may be several other versions of them. The core content of
these works is to describe the daily life of civilians. For example，in spring when the
cherry blossoms were in full bloom，farmers began to sow the seeds of their
crops，hoping for the autumn harvest. In the era of innocence，people were
innocent and sympathetic. They showed sympathy and love for each other. At
that time，correspondence was not so easy and convenient as it is today，but the
relationship between people was close，not as distant as it is now.
The deadline for the composition contest is drawing near. My paper is about
racial prejudice and it needs to be polished by my teacher. To my grief，my
teacher says that there are still a string of questions to be clarified in my paper. The
structure of the composition is so complicated that I have to make some variations
wherever necessary.
我是一名文学青年，英语诗歌的业余爱好者。我喜欢莎士比亚充满悲伤的
诗歌和戏剧。现在，我能背诵几十首英文诗歌和民谣，因为它们饱含形象的描
述、押韵词和节奏。我还记得一首童谣，里面有“嘲鸫”“钻戒”“黄铜”
“公山羊”和“公牛”等词语。有一首题为《母亲》的清单诗，它描述了千百
只蜜蜂在晴朗的天气里（飞舞），千百滴露珠迎接黎明，千百只精美的蝴蝶在
草坪上的花丛中（飞舞）。在不同形式的诗歌中，都有特定的行数格式。还有
另一种形式的诗歌被称为五行诗，它由五行组成，用寥寥数语表达一幅强烈的
画面或某种情绪。时间不等人，不说笑了。现在让我们围绕英文诗歌展开一次
讨论吧。如果你已经对英文诗歌有了一定的理解，请说出你的想法。我想听听
你们各自的看法。
在架子上显眼的地方，有一本散文书和一本无韵诗集。可能还有它们的其
他几个版本。这些作品的核心内容是描写平民百姓的日常生活。例如，在樱花
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】盛开的春天，农民们开始播撒庄稼的种子，期待着秋天的丰收。在纯真年代，
人们天真无邪，富有同情心。他们彼此之间表示同情和爱心。那个时候，通信
也不像今天这样容易和便利，但人与人之间的关系很亲密，不像现在这么疏远。
论文大赛的截止日期快要到了。我的论文是关于种族偏见的，它需要我的
老师来润色。令我难过的是，老师说我的论文还有一连串的问题需要澄清。论
文的结构过于复杂，我必须在必要的地方做些 改动。
单词派生
1. n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术→ adj.戏剧(性)的;突然的→
adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地
2. n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vt.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的;悲痛的
→ adv.悲伤地;悲痛地
3. n.形象的描述;意象;像→ n.形象;印象
4. adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→ n.文学
5. n.押韵词;押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.使押韵→ n.节奏;韵律;
规律
6. vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→ n.背诵;逐一叙述
7. adv.分别;各自;依次为→ adj.分别的;各自的
8. n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习→ vt.理解
9. adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的→ adv.精美地;精致地;脆弱
地
10. adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→ n.同情;赞同
11. n.天真;单纯;无罪→ adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的
12. n.来往信件;通信联系→ vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
13. n.变化;变体;变奏曲→ vi.变化;不同→
adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性;变化
14. adj.种族的;人种的→ n.竞赛;种族 vi.& vt.(与……)
赛跑;(与……)竞争
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Our boss has for the poor,that is,he is to people at a
disadvantage.(sympathy)
2.Judging from her eyes,I knew that her life was full of .
(sorrow)
3.I take part in activities, from playing basketball to
dancing.(vary)
4.English ,especially English fiction,is of great significance in the
world.(literature)
5.She regularly with her former teacher and their make
them more familiar with each other.(correspond)
Ⅱ.短语小测
1. (与……相比) other forms of literature,I am fond of
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】poems,Tang poetry 2. ( 尤 其 ).Poems convey certain
emotions,such as happiness and sorrow.They can vividly 3. reality
(变成) literature.We can exchange feelings with our friends through poems.Only if we
love life will our inspiration never run out.Whatever we are,it 4.
(有意义) to taste life in an appropriate way.Therefore,I suggest that people read some
poems in their spare time.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
The reason is that the life is
more convenient and colorful.
2.虽然陡峭的山很难爬,但一旦我们站在山顶上,我们就对周围的环境一览无余。
Although the steep mountain ,we can have a good
view of the surroundings once we stand on the top of it.
3.课程的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣,激发我们的积极性。
Engl
ish learning and get us motivated.
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. my great sorrow,he turned down my application,saying that I wasn’t
qualified.
2.I was a good mood because my loyal friend’s thorough guidance
enabled me to win first prize in the contest.
3.I had sympathy Tom from the bottom of my heart,who was leading a
miserable life full of adversities.
4.He resolved to abandon my proposal,which didn’t correspond his
commitment.
5.Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason
he gave up the plan.
6.(2020·浙江卷)His friends teased him babysitting his sister and his
interests were far different from mine.
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy
(cook).
8.(2019·天津卷)A (drama) presentation of the topic no more than 10
minutes long.
Ⅱ.短语填空
fall in love with,have control over,make sense,give it a try,in addition to,be made up
of,from beginning to end,keep up with,in the beginning,look forward to
1.The sentence doesn’t ,so I guess there must be some missing
words.
2.I believe there is no doubt that you can them if you
try your best.
3.Everyone is the end of winter and the coming of
spring.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4.They each other the first time they met.
5.Our group ten students who are all interested in
outer space.
6.I don’t know why he kept silent at the meeting .
7.That’s the best way to yourself.
8. these traditional activities,we have a wider range of
choices,such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
9.Any man will be equal to the task,so long as he is careful.You should
.
10. ,swimming is a good form of exercise contributing to
our health and strength.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.Her son didn’t come at midnight, made her worried.
2.All the teachers and students will meet in the lecture hall, they met last
week.
3.The first thing we need to do is work out a plan.
4.What is the main environmental issue you want to address?
5.That was the best film I have ever seen.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我很高兴地听说你喜欢上了中国诗歌,并计划举办相关的诗歌活动。(fall in
love with)
2.为了(使活动)有意义,下面是一些关于如何做的建议。(make sense)
3.因为诗歌可以表达一定的情感,我认为让学生通过阅读一些诗歌来感受情感是
一个好主意。(it 作形式宾语)
4.还建议学生自己写一些诗。(of one’s own)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】keys：
单词派生
1.drama;dramatic;dramatically 2.sorrow;sorrowful;sorrowfully 3.imagery;image
4.literary;literature 5.rhyme;rhythm
6.recite;recitation 7.respectively;respective 8.comprehension;comprehend
9.delicate;delicately 10.sympathetic;sympathy
11.innocence;innocent 12.correspondence;correspond
13.variation;vary;various;variety 14.racial;race
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.sympathy;sympathetic 2.sorrowful;sorrows 3.various;varying
4.literature;literary 5.corresponds;correspondences
Ⅱ.1.Compared with 2.in particular 3.transform;into 4.makes sense
Ⅲ.1.why people choose to live in the city 2.is hard to climb
3.The purpose of the course is to develop our interest in
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.To 2.in 3.for 4.to/with 5.why 6.about 7.to cook 8.dramatic
Ⅱ.1.make sense 2.keep up with 3.looking forward to 4.fell in love with 5.is
made up of 6.from beginning to end 7.have control over 8.In addition to 9.give
it a try 10.In the beginning
Ⅲ.1.which 2.where 3.that 4.that 5.that
Ⅳ. I am glad to hear that you fall in love with Chinese poetry,and are planning to
hold activities about it.To make sense,here is some advice on how to do it.Since
poems can convey certain emotions,I think it is a good idea to let the students feel
them by reading some poems.Besides,it’s also recommended that students write some
poems of their own.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
