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选择性必修三 Unit2 Healthy lifestyle
语境背单词
Abuse of tobacco or alcohol can cause physical harm. If you already rely
on either of them，it’s hard to quit. However，you should not take a negative or
pessimistic attitude towards it. You must learn to discipline yourself and dominate
your daily behaviour. According to psychology，any cue can affect your decisions
and actions. Therefore，you should decide on a plan to stop smoking or drinking
and start straight away. In response to your plan， don’t give up smoking or
drinking repeatedly， don’t take pills，but have your health examined regularly.
You should also enhance physical exercise to facilitate your ability to fight
disease. If you can do this，you are sure to get a good reward.
A team which was composed of medical specialists ， consultants and
surgeons went to the drug addiction treatment center. They had made up their
minds to help the addicts get rid of their bad habits. In the center，they found some
patients were smoking cigarettes. Some patients tried to skip medical tests to avoid
being disturbed. But all this was stopped. Other patients that grew beards were
asked to shave them off. In addition ，the surgeons performed surgery on
serious patients to give them a complete liberation from pain.
We know that flu is caused by a virus. People with flu can feel dizzy. They feel
stressed out or even feel worn out. In addition to taking medicine， sports will
refresh us and make us feel dynamic. For example，skateboarding and bowling
are good choices. Physical exercise can enhance our ability of disease prevention
and stimulate our enthusiasm for life. In addition，it can make us absorbed in our
work. Let’s change the subject. Last week，I paid a visit to the dentist and I did it
monthly. He advised me not to eat too much sugary food or too many nuts.
无节制吸烟或饮酒会造成身体伤害。如果你已经依赖其中之一，就很难戒
掉。但是，你不应该对此持有消极或悲观的态度。你必须学会自我控制，控制
你的日常行为。根据心理学，任何暗示都会影响你的决定和行动。因此，你应
该选定一个戒烟或戒酒的计划，然后马上开始。为了响应你的计划，不要反复
戒烟或戒酒，不要吃药，但要定期检查你的身体。你还应该加强 体育锻炼，以
促进你的抗病能力（提升）。如果你能做到这一点，你一定会得到良好的回报。
一个由 专科医生、顾问和外科医生 组成的小组前往戒毒治疗中心。他们已下
定决心帮助吸毒成瘾的人摆脱坏他们的坏习惯。在戒毒中心，他们发现一些患
者在抽烟。一些患者为了避免受到打扰， 试图逃避医疗检查。但这一切都被制
止了。还有一些留着胡子的患者被要求把胡子剃掉。此外，外科医生为重病患
者做了手术，让他们彻底解脱病痛。
我们知道，流感是由病毒引起的。流感患者会感到头晕目眩。他们焦虑不安，
甚至疲惫不堪。除了服药，体育运动也会使我们精神焕发、充满活力。例如，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】滑板运动和保龄球运动都是不错的选择。体育锻炼可以增强我们预防疾病的能
力， 激发我们对生活的热情。此外，它还能使我们全神贯注于工作。咱们换个
话题吧。上周我去看了牙医，而且我每月都去看一次。他建议我不要吃太多含
糖的食物和坚果。
单词派生
1. adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→ adv.身体上;客观
地
2. adv.重复地→ vt.重复
3. n.心理学;心理;心理影响→ adj.心理(学)的→
n.心理学家
4. vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→ adj.可靠的;可信赖的→
adv.可靠地;确实地
5. vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→ n.测验;检测
6. vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写→ n.作文;作曲;作品→
n.作曲家;作家
7. n.外科医生→ n.外科手术;外科学
8. n.解放;摆脱→ vt.解放;摆脱限制
9. vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→
adj.烦恼的;不安的
10. n.专科医生;专家→ adj.特殊的
11. n.顾问;高级顾问;医师→ vt.咨询
12. vt.激发;促进;刺激→ n.激励;鼓舞
13. adj.含糖的;甜的→ n.糖;食糖
14. adv.& adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊→ n.月
15. vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→ adj.清爽的;恢复精神的
→ adj.使人精神振作的
16. vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→ adj.专心致志的;全神贯注
的
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Those who have a good knowledge of are called ,who can
handle problems with ease.(psychology)
2.His new that he last week attracted lots of attention,which
was beyond our expectations.(compose)
3.What made me annoyed was that the noise outside completely
my mind.(disturb)
4.The welcome party is held for the who in
surgery.(specialist)
5.I must the experienced about how much exercise I should
attempt.(consultant)
Ⅱ.短语小测
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Zhong Ming,who graduated from college this July,doesn’t want to 1.
(依靠)her parents because she has already 2. (选定)her future
career.She has 3. (下定决心)to teach in a middle
school in the west 4. (响应)the party’s call.She stayed
up writing an application letter last night.5. (疲惫)as she is,she is
eager to send it out 6. (立即).
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.随着时间的推移,他逐渐适应了寄宿家庭的生活,不感到拘束了。
,he got used to living with his host family and felt at
home.
2.如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,可以给我发电子邮件。
,you can email me.
3.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。
People can hang them in
their houses.
单元巩固练习
1.Whenever some troublesome problems emerged,I would rely him to
give me a hand.
2.I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward your timely and
generous help during my stay in Beijing.
3.I made up my mind (decline) to accept the precious vase that
he purchased for me.
4. (absorb) in creating realistic paintings,he has gained a high reputation
at home and abroad.
5.The women’s (liberate) movement caused women to question their
traditional,established roles.
6.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When he was 16,Molai began to notice something
(disturb) happening around his home.
7.(2020·江苏卷)Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the
start of their workouts when they had (skip) breakfast than when they
had eaten.
8.(2020·江苏卷)We are (repeat) willing to imagine we have found most
of what is left to discover.
9.(2019·北京卷)However,her dad reminded her that (sugar) treats were
bad for her teeth.
10.(2019· 浙 江 卷 )John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named
(compose) of the year.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in response to,aside from,rely on,decide on,make up one’s mind,shave off,worn
out,straight away,stressed out,lead to
1.His mother urged him to a date for the party.
2.These comments came specific questions often asked
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】by readers.
3.It was very sharp of you to notice that detail .
4.You can it that I will help you when you are in trouble.
5.John looked very cool after he had his beard .
6.The children,all of whom had played the whole day long,were
.
7. a few scratches,I’m OK.
8.I can’t whether to come or not.
9.With so many people of high rank criticising my newly published book,I felt
.
10.Lack of exercise can feelings of depression and exhaustion.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.It is stupid (write) down everything the teacher says.
2.It will take me five minutes (arrive) at the destination.
3.During this period,it can be easy for some teenagers (form)
bad habits.
4. (change) bad habits is never easy,even with many attempts.
5.As a chef,it was my duty (cook),so I tried to vary the meals
in whatever way I could.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我要就你们关于健康生活方式的讨论发表演讲。(in response to)
2.我们都知道,吃一顿包括谷物、水果和蔬菜的好早餐是重要的。(be composed
of)
3.作为学生,我们很多人毕竟没有按时吃早餐的习惯。(after all)
4.这个坏习惯,如果任其发展,会在我们长大后变成更严重的习惯。(状语从句的省
略)
5.我们应该下定决心,从现在开始发展健康的生活方式。(make up one’s mind)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】keys：
单词派生
1.physical;physically 2.repeatedly;repeat 3.psychology;psychological;psychologist
4.rely;reliable;reliably 5.examine;examination 6.compose;composition;composer
7.surgeon;surgery 8.liberation;liberate 9.disturb;disturbing;disturbed
10.specialist;special 11.consultant;consult 12.stimulate;stimulation
13.sugary;sugar 14.monthly;month 15.refresh;refreshed;refreshing
16.absorb;absorbed
基础知识巩固
I..1.psychology;psychologists;psychological 2.composition;composed
3.disturbing;disturbed 4.specially;specialist;specializes 5.consult;consultant
Ⅱ.1.rely on 2.decided on 3.made up her mind 4.in response to
5.Worn out 6.straight away
Ⅲ.1.As time went on 2.If interested in the Chinese folk art
3.either give them as gifts to friends or
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.on/upon 2.for 3.to decline 4.Absorbed 5.liberation
6.disturbing 7.skipped 8.repeatedly 9.sugary 10.composers
Ⅱ.1.decide on 2.in response to 3.straight away 4.rely on
5.shaved off 6.worn out 7.Aside from 8.make up my mind
9.stressed out 10.lead to
Ⅲ.1.to write 2.to arrive 3.to form 4.To change 5.to cook
Ⅳ. I’m giving a speech in response to your discussion about healthy lifestyle.As
we all know,it is important to have a good breakfast that is composed of grain,fruit
and vegetables.However,as students,many of us don’t have the habit of having
breakfast on time after all.The bad habit,if left unchecked,could lead to a more serious
one when we become adults.So we should make up our minds to develop a healthy
way of life from now on.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
