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UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(演讲稿——绿色生活)
(2024·济南二模)假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英
语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.“绿色生活”的意义和方
式；2.发出号召。
精彩范文
Ladies and gentlemen，
I’m honored to give this speech. Due to social and economic developments ，
human beings have damaged the environment seriously, and we are faced
with serious problems like global warming，frequent natural disasters.In
other words，going green means protecting ourselves.
Everyone can play an active part in the campaign.First of all，we can try to
use public transportation or travel on foot or by bike.Besides，we should
cherish what we have and make good use of water，electricity，paper，
food ， etc.We can start by exchanging our second-hand books with
others.Finally，if possible，classify our garbage and recycle it.
Start now and we’ll make a difference.That’s all.
Thank you.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：due to /owing to...
1.Due to/Owing to a lack of care and attention, he wasn’t admitted into the key
university.
由于不够细心和专注，他没能进入那所重点大学。
2.Due to/Owing to social and economic developments ， people’s life has been
improved greatly.由于社会和经济的发展，人民的生活有了极大地改善。
3.Owing to the teacher’s guidance，the students were able to achieve excellent results
in their exams.
在老师的指导下，学生们在考试中取得了优异的成绩。
1.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益
的；有意义的；报酬高的
以练促学 一句多译
我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
(2020·天津7月卷)
→We students have realized that we must study harder in reward for our teachers ’
and parents ’ patient guidance .(reward n.)
→We students have realized that we must study harder as a reward for our teachers ’
and parents ’ patient guidance .(reward n.)
→We students have realized that we must study harder to reward our teachers and
parents for their patient guidance.(reward vt.),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·as a reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for 作为……的奖励/回报
·reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 With grateful tears hanging in his eyes，he insisted on rewarding us
with a lot of money for helping him.(情绪描写)他眼中满是感激的泪水，坚持给我们大笔钱酬谢我们的帮助。
2.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；使专心/全神贯注→absorbed adj.专心致志
的；全神贯注的
以练促学 一句多译
我的班主任全神贯注于他的教学，因此他经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(人物介绍)
→My headteacher absorbs himself in/is absorbed in his teaching，so he frequently
forgets about eating or sleeping.
→Absorbed in his teaching ，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or
sleeping.(形容词短语作状语)
→Absorbing himself in his teaching，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating
or sleeping.(现在分词短语作状语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 He lay down there，looked up at the sky，and was soon absorbed in
thinking.(动作链)
他躺在那，看着天空，很快陷入了沉思。
Absorbed in the show，no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for what seemed
like hours.
全神贯注于演出，没有人注意到我们坐在那张长凳上，我们似乎坐了几个小时。
3.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person whom
others can rely on/upon for help.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)②我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用
的建议。(人物介绍，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical
suggestions whenever I am in trouble.
→I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon it that he can offer me some
practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·rely/depend/count on/upon 指望/依靠
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’
understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(申请信)
你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
4.make up one’s mind下定决心
以练促学 补全句子/词汇升级
①What comes into your mind when you think of British food？(2023·全国乙卷)
当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？
②Every time the memory of the Halloween flashed through my mind，I laughed
myself to death.(2021·浙江1月卷)
每次万圣节的记忆突然闪现在我的脑海，我就笑得要死。
③First of all，remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier
than the appointed time.(建议信)bear/keep in mind,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
change one’s mind 改变主意bear/keep...in mind＝bear/keep in mind that... 将……记在心中
come into one’s mind 进入某人的脑海
fix one’s mind on/upon... 全神贯注于……
bring/call...to mind (使)想起，(使)记起
flash through one’s mind 在某人的头脑中突然闪现
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I made up my mind to shoulder my own responsibility to support the
family.(2021·浙江6月卷)
我决心肩负起养家的责任。
5.stressed out心力交瘁；焦虑不安
以练促学 句式升级/完成语段
①It has been stressed several times that learning English well is of great importance
to your career development in the future.
→As has been stressed several times，learning English well is of great importance to
your career development in the future.(as引导定语从句)
②Faced with the approaching stressful senior high school life，not only are you
stressed (out) but you also are under great stress.Personally，I can’t stress/lay stress
on the importance/significance of a good state of mind too much.(建议信)
面对即将到来的紧张的高中生活，你不仅焦虑不安而且你也处在巨大压力之下。
在我个人看来，再怎么强调良好心态的重要性也不为过。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
stress n. 压力
vt. 强调
stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
·under stress 在压力之下lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 When we are worn out or stressed out，home is always a shelter for us
to have a rest.
当我们疲惫不堪或心力交瘁时，家总是我们休息的庇护所。
In order to put stress on the importance of reading among students，an activity will
be held next Friday in the school library.(通知)
为了强调学生阅读的重要性，下周五将在学校图书馆举办一项活动。
1.句型公式：either...or...
【教材原句】 After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle
choices，I realised I hardly ever felt well，either physically or mentally.
在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未
感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Last year，neither the experts nor the physician was (be) enthusiastic about the
cure for the severe disease.
②Although Mary loved flowers，neither she nor her husband was known as a
gardener.(2021·浙江6月卷)
③Not only my friend Tom but (also) I speak English fluently(不仅我的朋友汤姆，
我也能讲一口流利的英语)，making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.
(申请信)
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·either...or... “或者……或者……”，可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。
连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。
·遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：neither...nor... 既不……也不……
no/not...but... 不是……而是……
not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing how to
make them or trying one by yourself.(发言稿，2021·浙江1月卷)
你可以通过观看如何制作这些传统手工艺或亲自尝试来体验这些传统手工艺。
2.句型公式：get＋过去分词
【教材原句】 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my
dad，and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋
友。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成语段
①After participating in the summer camp，my confidence got enhanced(enhance).
②Learning that you got admitted to/into Peking University ， I am writing to
congratulate you.(祝贺信)
得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。
③Jane got hurt(受伤) by what her husband said，so she got separated(分开) from
her husband.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time，Jane was
conscious that she got lost(迷路)，panicking her into crying.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
常见的“get＋过去分词”结构：
get broken 破了
get punished 受到惩罚
get hurt 受伤
get admitted 被录取
get married 结婚
get annoyed 生气get excited 激动
get separated 被分开
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You’d better take a map with you，just in case！Even experienced
travelers get lost.(建议信)
你最好带着地图，以防万一！即使最有经验的旅行者也会迷路。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
adj .( 机器或设备 ) 不转动的
②You can turn to Simon for advice，who is a computer nut. n . 着迷的人
③It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. adj . 符合自然法则的
2.选出skip的汉语意思。
A.vi.蹦跳着走 B.vt.不做(应做的事等)；不参加 C.vi.跳绳 D.vt.跳过(正常的
步骤等)；略过
①The girls were skipping on the playground.C
②With tearful eyes，the boy bowed to the door and skipped away.A
③ Skipping class is of no benefit to students.B
④You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.D
3.选出abuse的汉语意思。
①He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy.B
②Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.A
③To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.C
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空1.A day’s work was rewarded (reward) with ￡5 in pocket money.(2023·全国甲卷)
2.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or
highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙
卷)
3.Though worn out and sweaty，David managed to reach the finish line at last.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.Besides，in the library，certain students speak or talk aloud，disturbing (disturb)
and annoying others.
5.The specialist (special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short
nap to feel energetic and refreshed (refresh).
6.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis ， you can keep
physically(physical) healthy.
7.Absorbed(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at
home and abroad.
8.Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly (month)！It has enhanced
(enhance) the quality of my life，improving my health and increasing (increase) my
happiness.
9.The musical festival was worthy of being visited and it was composed of many
appealing programs.
10.I made up my mind to decline(decline) the precious vase that he purchased for me.
练一 单元话题作文(求助信——求助关于心理健康的建议)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①无论何时我参加重要的考试，我总是要么感到头晕目眩要么就会情绪低落。
(either...or...，dizzy)Whenever I take an important exam ， I will always feel either dizzy or down .
②尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度。
(negative，pessimistic，be absorbed in)
While I am always absorbed in my study ， I still hold a negative and
pessimistic attitude to my ability.
③尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语，我仍然感到焦虑不安。(keep...in mind，
stressed out)
Although I keep my teachers ’ inspiring words in mind all the time ， I still feel
stressed out .
④我一直尝试用各种各样的方法增强我的信心，但是白费力气。(enhance)
I have been trying enhancing my confidence in various ways ， but in vain .
⑤请帮助我摆脱窘境，我将报以真诚的感谢。(reward)
Please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere
thanks.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear friend，
Whenever I take an important exam ， I will always feel either dizzy or
down.While I am always absorbed in my study，I still hold a negative and
pessimistic attitude to my ability.Although I keep my teachers’ inspiring words
in mind all the time，I still feel stressed out.Of course，I have been trying
enhancing my confidence in various ways，but in vain.So please help me out of the
dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练二 续写增分技巧12——描写心理活动
1.She felt within herself a sense of joy and happiness surging through her.
她内心深处洋溢着喜悦和幸福。
2.Hearing this，I felt very shocked and puzzled.
听到这话，我感到非常震惊和迷惑。
3.Although I was tired and in bad mood，I also felt warm and happy.尽管我疲惫且心情不好，但是我依然感受到了温暖和幸福。
4.At the sight of the fierce wolf，I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.
一看到那只凶猛的狼，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。
5.As the result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness
and sank into hopelessness.
由于一场事故，托尼突然被扔进了黑暗之中，陷入了绝望。
[小试身手]
All the paths leading to the exit had disappeared into the snow.I struggled through the
heavy snow，with the wind whistling around my ears.Looking at the blank white
snow，① I was at a loss what to do ， confused and worried . Suddenly，my foot
caught on a root and I attempted to keep my balance.But I lost my balance and I fell
face down in the snow.The excitement of the snowfall eventually ②gave way to
anxiety and fear.
所有通向出口的小路都在雪中消失不见。我冒着大雪走着，风在耳边呼啸。看
着白茫茫的大雪，我不知所措，又困惑又担心。突然，我的脚被树根绊住了，
我试图保持平衡。但是我失去了平衡，脸朝下摔倒在雪地里。降雪带来的兴奋
最终被焦虑和恐惧所取代。
