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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Ⅰ.阅读理解
From the lush green hill you can see Ljubljana，the capital of Slovenia，in the
distance.Populations of deer，rabbits and turtle live here.The air is clean and the only
signs that we are standing above a 24-metre (79 feet) deep landfill are the methane
gas pipes rising from the grass.
Ljubljana is the first European capital to commit to going zero-waste.But fifteen years
ago，all of its refuse went straight to landfill.“And that is expensive，” says Nina
Sankovic of Voka Snaga，the city’s waste management company.“It takes up space
and you’re throwing away resources.”
So the city decided to change course.
It began in 2002 with separate collection of paper，glass and packaging in Roadside
container stands.Four years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste door to
door；separate collection of biowaste is set to become mandatory across Europe in
2023，but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve.
In 2013 ， every doorstep in the city received bins for packaging and paper
waste.And，most controversially，scheduled collections of the residual waste were
cut by half—forcing people to separate their rubbish more efficiently.
The results have been impressive.In 2008，the city recycled only 29.3% of its waste
and was lagging behind the rest of Europe.Today that figure is 68%，and its landfill
receives almost 80% less rubbish，putting it at the top of the cycling leaderboard of
EU capitals.The Slovenian capital now produces only 115 kg of residual waste per
capita annually(the European city with the lowest figure is the much smaller
Treviso，Italy，at 59 kg).
1.What is the usage of the pipe rising from the grass?
A.A sign to show there is a deep landfill.
B.To emit gas rising from the grass.C.To discharge methane from the deep landfill.
D.A water pipe to water grass.
2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 4?
A.Compulsory. B.Typical.
C.Normal. D.Reasonable.
3.What is the author’s attitude to the change of Ljubljana?
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
4.In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear?
A.Society.
B.Geography education.
C.Tourism.
D.Environmental protection.
Restricting meals to early in the day did not affect weight among overweight adults
with prediabetes or diabetes，according to research presented at the American Heart
Association’s Scientific Sessions 2020.
“We have wondered for a long time if when one eats during the day affects the way
the body uses and stores energy，” said study author Nisa M.Maruthur，associate
professor of medicine in Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.“Most previous
studies have not controlled the number of calories，so it wasn’t clear if people who
ate earlier just ate fewer calories.In this study，the only thing we changed was the
time of day of eating.”
Maruthur and the colleagues followed 41 overweight adults in a 12-week study.Most
participants (90%) were African American women with prediabetes or diabetes，and
average age of 59 years.Twenty-one of the adults followed a time-restricted eating
pattern，limiting eating to specific hours of the day and ate 80% of their calories
before 1 pm.The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hour
window，consuming half of their daily calories after 5 pm for the entire 12 weeks.All
participants consumed the same pre-prepared ， healthy meals provided for thestudy.Weight and blood pressure were measured at the beginning of the study，then
at 4 weeks，8 weeks and 12 weeks.
The analysis found that people in both groups lost weight and had decreased blood
pressure regardless of when they ate.“We thought that the time-restricted group
would lose more weight，” Maruthur said.“Yet that didn’t happen.We did not see
any differences in weight loss for those who ate most of their calories earlier versus
later in the day.We did not see any effects on blood pressure either.”
The researchers are now collecting more detailed information on blood pressure
recorded over 24 hours，and they will be compiling this information with the results
of a study on the effects of time-restricted feeding on blood sugar，insulin and other
hormones and making analyses on the findings.“Together，these findings will help
us to more fully understand the effects of time-restricted eating on cardiometabolie
health，” Maruthur said.
5.What made the study different from earlier ones?
A.Participants’ age.
B.Participants’ daily eating time.
C.The number of participants.
D.The research members.
6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The research procedure.
B.The research result.
C.The research purpose.
D.The research institution.
7.What can we learn from the study?
A.Blood pressure is connected with eating time.
B.Absorbing less calories earlier makes for weight loss.
C.Eating time determines the effect of losing weight.
D.Taking in calories earlier doesn’t impact weight loss.
8.What may the researchers do next according to the last paragraph?
A.Stop research. B.Announce findings.C.Analyze data. D.Write essays.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·山东省烟台市一模)
Some years ago，I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.The bus was filled
with cold，tired people __1__ with one another.Two men __2__ at each other for an
unintentional push.An elderly woman got on，and nobody offered her a __3__.Anger
was in the air；no __4__ could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue ， the driver’s words came from the
speaker.“Folks，” he said.“I know you’ve had a(n)__5__ day and that you are
depressed，but I will __6__.When each of you walks by before getting off，drop
your __7__ into my palm (手掌).My route goes right by the Hudson River，into
which I’ll __8__ them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted.Everyone burst out laughing，their faces shining
with __9__.The passengers who had been __10__each other’s existence were
suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other—is this guy serious?
At the next stop，just as __11__，the driver held out his hand，palm up，and
waited.All the __12__passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into
his palm.The driver __13__the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world，but someone can __14__it like a ray of
light，showing us hope.What if we are the light？__15__，anyone possesses the
power to shine on others’ dark days.
1.A.satisfied B.associated
C.impressed D.annoyed
2.A.waved B.nodded
C.barked D.shot
3.A.reminder B.seat
C.ride D.choice
4.A.mercy B.fortune
C.courage D.security5.A.tough B.average
C.important D.fruitful
6.A.make comments B.show up
C.help out D.take risks
7.A.memories B.troubles
C.faults D.tips
8.A.transform B.stretch
C.accompany D.cast
9.A.envy B.greed
C.pleasure D.pride
10.A.suspecting B.ignoring
C.expecting D.appreciating
11.A.ordered B.promised
C.requested D.reported
12.A.chosen B.fooled
C.sitting D.exiting
13.A.repeated B.designed
C.interpreted D.evaluated
14.A.divide B.explore
C.reward D.brighten
15.A.However B.Instead
C.Actually D.Consequently
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·浙江省绍兴市高三二模)
Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health.Chinese dishes are often packed
with vegetables，lean proteins，and healthy grains like rice and noodles，which
1.____________ (make) them a great source of vitamins ，nutrients，and other
essential 2.____________ (mineral).
Chinese food is also 3.____________(relative) inexpensive，making it a great option
for eaters.Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions orpreferences，and takeout options make it easy 4.____________(enjoy) a delicious
meal without spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine，5.____________ there
are actually many different regional variations.Cantonese cuisine
6.____________(characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood
while Szechuan dishes are known 7.____________ their spicy ( 辛 辣 的 )
flavorings.Hunan cuisine is typically 8.____________(heavy) than others ，
incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In conclusion，eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a
variety of flavors and textures on your plate.With a little bit of research and
knowledge ， you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in
9.____________ healthy and safe way.So don’t be afraid to explore the world of
Chinese food and discover all the 10.____________(wonder) tastes it has to offer!
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实
现零浪费的欧洲首都，介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。
1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The air is clean and the only signs that we
are standing above a 24-metre (79 feet) deep landfill are the methane gas pipes rising
from the grass.”可知，从草里冒出来的管子作用是从深层垃圾填埋场排放甲
烷。]
2.A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Four years later the city began collecting
biodegradable waste door to door”以及画线词后文“across Europe in 2023，butLjubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve”可知，欧洲2023年才强制要
求对生物垃圾进行单独收集，而卢布尔雅那在这方面领先了近 20年。画线词意
思是“强制性的”。]
3.A [观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者对卢布尔雅那的变化持支持态
度。]
4.D [文章出处题。根据第二段中的“Ljubljana is the first European capital...all
of its refuse went straight to landfill.”以及倒数第二段可推知，文章可能选自“环
境保护”版面。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，能量摄入时间的早晚对减
肥没有什么影响。文章介绍了研究过程以及研究的发现。
5.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this study，the only thing we changed
was the time of day of eating.”可知，参与者每日进食时间让这项研究与之前的
研究不同。]
6.A [段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，它主要讲的是研究过程。]
7.D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We thought that the time-restricted
group...We did not see any effects on blood pressure either.”可推知，早吸收卡路里不会影响减肥。]
8.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers are now collecting...and
other hormones and making analyses on the findings.”可推知，研究人员下一步可
能分析数据。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下
车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使
他们充满希望。
1.D [satisfied 满意的；associated 联合的；相关的；impressed 印象深刻的；
annoyed生气；恼怒。根据上文“Some years ago，I was stuck on a crosstown bus
during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，
公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。]
2.C [wave挥手；招手；nod点头；bark厉声质问；shoot射击。根据下文“an
unintentional push”和“Anger was in the air”可知，乘客都恼怒对方，两名男子因
无意推搡而互相咆哮。]
3.B [reminder 引起回忆的事物；seat 座位；ride(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程；
choice 选择。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold，tired people”和“Anelderly woman got on”可知，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，一位老妇人上
了车，没人给她让座。]
4.A [mercy仁慈；宽恕；fortune运气；courage勇气；security安全。根据上文
“An elderly woman got on，and nobody offered her a ”可知，这里没有慈
悲可言。]
5.A [tough艰难的；棘手的；average平均的；important重要的；fruitful富有
成效的。根据上文“tired people”可知，句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰
难”。]
6.C [make comments发表评论；show up出现；显露；help out帮助……做事；
take risks冒险。根据上文“you are depressed”可知，此处表示“我会帮你们的”，
空格处是“帮助……做事”，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。]
7.B [根据上文语境可知，疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤
怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌
心。]
8.D [transform使改变形态；stretch拉长；伸展；accompany陪伴；cast投射；
扔。根据上文“drop your into my palm”可知，此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。]
9.C [envy羡慕；忌妒；greed贪婪；贪心；pleasure快乐；满意；pride自尊；
自豪。根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上
洋溢着喜悦的光彩。]
10.B [suspect怀疑；ignore忽视；不予理睬；expect预料；期待；appreciate欣
赏；感激。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold，tired people”和下文“were
suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other”可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可
能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。]
11.B [order命令；订购；promise允诺；答应；request要求；report报告。根
据 上 文 “ When each of you walks by before getting off...into which I’ll
them”和下文“the driver held out his hand，palm up，and waited”可知，到了下
一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼。]
12.D [chosen精选的；fooled受愚弄的；sitting坐的；exiting正在离去的。根
据上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something
into his palm”可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。]
13.A [repeat重复；design设计；interpret领会；说明；evaluate评估；估计。
根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在接下来的每一
站都重复同样的动作。]
14.D [divide分割；explore探索；reward奖赏；奖励；brighten(使)更明亮。根
据下文“like a ray of light”可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世
界。]
15.C [根据下文“anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days”可知，
事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对健康有益且经济实
惠。
1.makes [考查时态和主谓一致。本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句
中缺少谓语动词，所以make作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语
是which代指前面整句话，看作第三人称单数。故填makes。]
2.minerals [考查名词的数。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，mineral意为
“矿物质”，为可数名词，被other修饰，指其他矿物质，应用名词复数形式。故填minerals。]
3.relatively [考查词性转换。空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填
relatively。]
4.to enjoy [考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配：“make it＋形容词＋to do
sth”意为“使做某事成为/变得……”。故填to enjoy。]
5.but/yet [考查并列连词。根据前文“Chinese food is often thought of as a single
type of cuisine”以及后文“there are actually many different regional variations”可知，
两句话之间是转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词，but和yet都有“但是”
之意。故填but或者yet。]
6.is characterized [考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，characterize
和主语Cantonese cuisine之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事
实，用一般现在时。主语为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填
is characterized。]
7.for [考查介词。此处是固定搭配：be known for意为“因……而著名”。故
填for。]
8.heavier [考查比较等级。句意：湘菜的味道通常比其他菜重，会加入辣椒和大蒜等食材。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，再根据空
后的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。]
9.a [考查冠词。此处是固定搭配：“in a/an＋adj.＋way”意为“用一种……的
方式”，空后healthy的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。]
10.wonderful [考查词性转换。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，
wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。]
