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必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·山东淄博统考三模)
When Zhi Yueying，then 19，went to the remote Niyang village in Yichun city，
Jiangxi Province，to work as a village teacher in 1980，villagers were doubtful if
she was going to stay long.
Over the past four decades，Zhi has devoted herself to rural education.She is a
recipient of Touching China awards that recognize the most inspiring role models in
2016.She was also awarded as a model poverty fighter by the government.Zhi has a
profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.Over the
years，she has taught the students and cared for them，since many of them were
“left-behind” children whose parents migrated to other places to work.More than
1，000 students of hers have left the mountain area，and created a better life for
themselves.
Located amid the mountains ， the village was very poor and far from any
town.Villagers had to hike in the mountains.“I arrived at the school in an early
evening，and was shocked.I had known the conditions were poor，but the reality
was worse.” Moreover ， local people needed to go downhill to buy daily
necessities ， and transport them back in their hands or balanced across their
shoulders.“I had never walked uphill on a mountain road before，so I walked much
more slowly than others.Sometimes I walked slowly behind too much and was scared
to tears，” says Zhi.Sometimes she had to walk uphill by herself with a flashlight at
night.The wild boars and rabbits sometimes frightened her and she enhanced her
courage by singing loudly.
But she gradually got used to her life there.At the beginning，she found many local
people valued their sons far more than their daughters，and would not like to let themattend school.Zhi went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to
send all their children to school.For those who could not afford the tuition ，she
spared her own money to help.
Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding.“My
dream，the same as before，is to stay by the side of more children.I know poverty
will forever say goodbye to the mountainous villages ，to my students，and to
myself，” says Zhi.
1.Why did Zhi choose to stay long in the mountains?
A.She was a village teacher.
B.She was a Touching China awards recipient.
C.She was shocked by the poor living conditions.
D.She was aware of the significance of rural education.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The reasons for their poverty.
B.The ways of buying daily necessities.
C.The tough situations in the mountains.
D.The description of Zhi’s teaching experience.
3.What can we learn about Zhi Yueying?
A.She has a sense of achievement.
B.She enjoys living in mountains.
C.She has changed the local life.
D.She likes challenges in teaching.
4.What is a suitable title for the text?
A.A Life-changing Lesson
B.A Contributor to Rural Education
C.The Teaching Experience in Mountains
D.The Current Situation of Rural Education
(2024·山东日照统考三模)
A new wearable device that wraps around your finger like a plaster can harvest sweatwhile you sleep and use it to generate electricity，according to the developers from
University of California，San Diego.
Most power-producing wearable devices require wearers to perform intense exercise
or depend on external sources such as sunlight or large changes in temperature.But the
new strip uses a passive system to generate electricity from sweat in your fingertips，
even if you are sleeping or sitting completely still.This is because the fingertips are
the sweatiest part of the body.So，thanks to a smart sponge material，this can be
collected and processed by conductors.
The energy harvester produces small amounts of electricity when the wearer presses
down or starts to sweat，or from light finger tapping.It does this by converting
activities like typing，texting，or playing the piano into extra charge.
Fingertips have one of the highest concentrations of sweat grands in the body，with
each finger producing between 100 and 1，000 times more sweat than most other
areas，according to the researchers.
Co-first author doctoral student Mr.Bin said，“The reason why we feel sweatier on
other parts of the body is that those spots are not well ventilated ( 通风的).By
contrast，the fingertips are always exposed to air，so the sweat evaporates as it
comes out.So rather than letting it evaporate，we use our device to collect this
sweat，and it can generate a significant amount of energy.”
The device is equipped with electrical conductors or electrodes (电极) made from a
carbon foam，which absorbs any finger sweat.Enzymes (酶) on the electrodes then
cause chemical sweat molecules to generate electricity.
The device only stores up a little bit power at the moment，and would take about
three weeks of constant wear to power a smart phone，but the researchers hope to
increase capacity in future.
5.How is the new device different from other wearables?
A.It is cost-effective.
B.It is harmless to skin.
C.It requires no exercise.
D.It produces electricity.6.What does the underlined word “evaporates” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Changes into a gas.
B.Freezes in the air.
C.Drops to the ground.
D.Becomes bigger in amount.
7.What is the disadvantage of the device?
A.It is extremely small in size.
B.It is very difficult to operate.
C.It has a very limited power capacity.
D.It relies much on temperature changes.
8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Sweaty Fingertips
B.Power from Fingertips
C.An Electrical Conductor
D.A Rechargeable Device
Ⅱ.完形填空
Our past experiences shape our future.It is a saying that resonates (共鸣) with me
every single day and this has been a great __1__ from my formative years，which
__2__ me to apply for the job as a cashier at the mini supermarket as a teenager after
my final year in high school.
As a cashier，timeliness was a very __3__ factor that was a must for me to stick to.I
got to plan out my days well as soon as I __4__ the job so that my clocking in and
clocking out was always on time since __5__ to it would make the whole work
system in the store wrong.This makes sure that I do my activities __6__ and do them
thoroughly.
As much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory，it had its __7__—
inability to __8__ a social group with my peers (同龄人) and having free time with
my family was __9__.On Sundays，all I wanted was to be well rested before my
__10__ started the next day.Some memorable activities in my teenage life __11__ me
by as I was often busy with work.This __12__ me that I had to prioritize and find timeto relax after working so that my productivity would __13__.Taking my first __14__
is the best choice I have ever made.But for this great opportunity，I would not have
__15__ those qualities that greatly influenced my life.
1.A.intention B.motto
C.decision D.wish
2.A.invited B.forced
C.expected D.pushed
3.A.vague B.rough
C.vital D.random
4.A.picked up B.took on
C.picked out D.took up
5.A.invitation B.failure
C.admission D.pressure
6.A.by chance B.in a hurry
C.on time D.at all costs
7.A.privileges B.shortcomings
C.techniques D.statements
8.A.report B.quit
C.broadcast D.create
9.A.rare B.popular
C.essential D.dull
10.A.shift B.change
C.wait D.fame
11.A.hit B.sent
C.called D.passed
12.A.worried B.bothered
C.taught D.warned
13.A.disappear B.simplify
C.increase D.vary
14.A.course B.prize
C.opportunity D.step15.A.advocated B.guaranteed
C.misunderstood D.discovered
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·江苏省百校高三第三次联考)
Economic and trade ties between China and countries along the Belt and Road
1.____________ (grow) significantly over the past decade.
Proposed by China in 2013，the Belt and Road Initiative refers 2.____________the
Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road.China’s trade in
goods with Belt and Road countries doubled 3.____________ $1.04 trillion in 2013 to
$2.07 trillion in 2022，with 4.________average annual growth rate of 8 percent，
Chen，assistant minister of commerce，said at a news conference.By the end of
2022 ， Chinese enterprises had invested $57.13 billion in economic and trade
cooperation zone countries along the Belt and Road，5.____________helped create
421，000 jobs for local residents.
6.____________(go) ahead，China will expand imports of quality goods，improve
its two-way investment structure 7.____________conclude free trade agreements with
more countries along the Belt and Road.China will 8.____________(active) negotiate
and sign bilateral (双边的) cooperation agreements on green development，digital
economy and blue economy countries along the Belt and Road.
China will also strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road in
areas including poverty 9.____________(reduce)，health and education，and initiate
more “small but beautiful” 10.____________ (project)to enhance local people’s sense
of accomplishment，Chen said.
必修第三册 UNIT 5
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支
月英的故事，过去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育，悉心教育并照顾学生，做出了巨大的贡献。
1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over the past four decades，Zhi has devoted
herself to rural education.”和“Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance
of education in the mountains.”可知，支月英选择长期待在山里是因为她意识到了
乡村教育的重要性。]
2.C [段落大意题。根据第三段中“Located amid the mountains，the village was
very poor...transport them back in their hands or balanced across their shoulders.”可
知，山里的村庄地理位置偏僻，条件很差，人们生活非常不便。因此，第三段
主要是描绘山里艰苦的环境。]
3.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond
the mountains is deeply rewarding.”可知，支月英对于自己教育的成果感到很满意，
很有成就感。]
4.B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支
月英的故事，过去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育，做出了巨大的贡献。由
此可知，B项“乡村教育的贡献者”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。研发人员发明了一种新型的可穿戴设备，该设备可以像膏药一样缠在手指上，在你睡觉时收集汗水，并利用它来发电。
5.C [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Most power-producing wearable device
require wearers...even if you are sleeping or sitting completely still.”可知，这种设
备即使是在你不运动的情况下，也可以从你指尖的汗液中发电。]
6.A [词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句的“The reason why we feel sweatier on
other parts of the body is that those spots are not well ventilated (通风的).”可推断，
该句话的意思是我们身体的其他部位出汗多是因为那些部位不通风。而对比之
下，“the fingertips are always exposed to air(指尖总是暴露在空气中)”可推测，
指尖没有多少汗水，由此推断，指尖没有汗水是因为汗水一出来就蒸发了。所
以画线单词的意思为“蒸发”。选项A“Changes into a gas.(变成气体)”符合该
意思。]
7.C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The device only stores up a little bit
power at the moment...but the researchers hope to increase capacity in future.”可知，
该设备的容量不够大。]
8.B [标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中“A new wearable device that wraps aroundyour finger...use it to generate electricity”以及整篇文章内容可知，文章主要介绍
了一种新型的可穿戴设备，该设备可以佩戴在手指上并收集汗水，用来发电。
所以“Power from Fingertips”作为文章标题最为合适。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者高中毕业后的第一份工作对他产生
了深远的影响，使作者深刻理解了“我们过去的经历塑造了我们的未来”。
1.B [A.intention意图；B.motto座右铭，格言；C.decision决定；D.wish希望。
分析句子可知，本句中 this指代上文“Our past experiences shape our future.”这
句话，这是一句格言。]
2.D [A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.expected期待；D.pushed推动，逼迫。
分析句子可知，本句中which指代先行词motto，因此是这句座右铭推动着我找
到了收银员的工作。]
3.C [A.vague含糊的，不清楚的；B.rough粗糙的，粗鲁的；C.vital至关重要
的；D.random 随机的。根据下文“I got to plan out my days well as soon as...it
would make the whole work system in the store wrong.”可知，时间对我来说非常重
要。]
4.D [A.picked up捡起，接某人，偶然学会；B.took on呈现；C.picked out挑出，辨认出；D.took up拿起，开始从事。根据上文“pushed me to apply for the job as
a cashier”可知，我开始从事这个工作。]
5.B [A.invitation邀请；B.failure失败；C.admission录取，承认；D.pressure压
力。根据下文“would make the whole work system in the store wrong”可知，如果
我打卡失败，会造成整个系统的瘫痪。]
6.C [A.by chance偶然，意外；B.in a hurry匆忙；C.on time准时，按时；D.at
all costs不惜一切代价。根据上文“I got to plan out my days well as soon as...work
system in the store wrong.”可知，这种工作性质确保我会准时完成我的事情。]
7.B [A.privileges特权；B.shortcomings 缺点，不足之处；C.techniques技术；
D.statements 声明，陈述。根据下文“inability to a social group with my
peers (同龄人)”中的 inability “无能，不能”可知，这项工作也有不好的地
方。]
8.D [A.report报告；B.quit放弃；C.broadcast广播；D.create创造。根据此空宾
语“a social group with my peers”，以及上文inability可知，此处意为“因为这
个工作，我不能形成一个同龄人团体”。]
9.A [A.rare稀有的；B.popular流行的；C.essential重要的；D.dull无聊的。根据上文“As much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory，it had its
”可知，此处描述的是这份工作的缺点，因此是很少有时间和家人待在一起。]
10.A [A.shift轮值的班；B.change改变；C.wait等待；D.fame名声。根据上文
“As much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory，it had its ”可
知，此处在继续描述这份工作的缺点，因此是周日要在第二天轮班之前好好休
息。]
11.D [A.hit碰撞，打；B.sent发送；C.called称呼；D.passed经过，走过。根据
上文“On Sundays，all I wanted was to be well rested before my started the
next day.”可知，青少年的我为了工作一直在忙碌，因此错过了很多活动。pass
by意为“经过，走过”。]
12.C [A.worried担心，担忧；B.bothered打扰；C.taught教；D.warned警告。
根据上文“Some memorable activities in my teenage life me by as I was often
busy with work.”可知，我青少年时期为了工作错过了很多活动，而这些经验教
会了我要给事情分优先级。]
13.C [A.disappear消失；B.simplify简化；C.increase增加；D.vary变化。根据上文“This me that I had to prioritize and find time to relax after working”可
知，我分清事情的优先级并找时间放松，会提高我的工作效率。]
14.A [A.course课程；B.prize奖；C.opportunity机会；D.step步骤。根据上文
“This me that I had to prioritize and find time to relax after working so that
my productivity would .”可知，作者在此处应用了比喻手法，将之前的工
作经验比喻为“人生中的课”。]
15.D [A.advocated 提倡，主张；B.guaranteed 保证；C.misunderstood 误解；
D.discovered 发现。分析句子可知，本句宾语是“those qualities that greatly
influenced my life”，因此应和“发现”搭配。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章报道了过去十年来中国与一带一路共
建国家的经贸关系显著发展。
1.have grown [考查时态和主谓一致。空处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语
over the past decade可知，句子表达的是一个过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应
使用现在完成时，主语 Economic and trade ties 是复数，助动词用 have。故填
have grown。]
2.to [考查介词。refer to为固定短语，含义为：指的是，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to。]
3.from [考查介词。根据下文两个数据“$1.04 trillion in 2013 to $2.07 trillion in
2022(2013年的1.04万亿美元增至2022年的2.07万亿美元)”可知此处表达的是
“从……到……”，故填from。]
4.an [考查冠词。空处后面为名词作宾语，根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不
定冠词表示“一个”含义，因average的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
5.which [考查定语从句。本句是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词
是整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。]
6.Going [考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其
逻辑主语China之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Going。]
7.and [考查并列连词。空处后面的动词conclude与上文expand和improve为并
列关系，应使用并列连词，故填and。]
8.actively [考查词性转换。空处在句子中作状语修饰动词 negotiate and sign，
应使用副词，故填actively。]
9.reduction [考查词性转换。空处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词，poverty
reduction “减贫”，故填reduction。]10.projects [考查名词的数。空处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词，根据空处前
面的形容词more可知空处应填名词复数，故填projects。]
