文档内容
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——关爱同学)
作者的儿子Evan邀请来自三个不同大洲的交换生来家里过感恩节，喜欢烹饪的
作者计划为他们分别做一道家乡菜。在得知 Evan的朋友们喜欢一种叫作foufou
的食物时，他准备做这道菜……
精彩范文
As I was talking with Eldrick ， I smelt a smell of burning in the air. I suddenly
remembered that the foufou was still on the stove! I immediately rushed into
the kitchen，only to find the burning foufou. I felt so sorry.Just then，Evan and
Eldrick entered the kitchen after me.I regretfully apologized to Eldrick，but he
comforted me in return and offered to cook foufou for us.So that day we had
the real foufou and other delicious dishes.
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的副词
suddenly，immediately，regretfully
2.精彩的动词词组
apologized to，offered to
3.提分高级句式
不定式作结果状语：
only to find the burning foufou
1.fortune n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own
business fortunately.(fortune)②In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the
new year.(节日介绍)
在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。
③I’m fortunate enough to have you by my side.Whenever I’m in trouble，you are
always the first to show up.(感谢信)
我很幸运，有你在我身边，每当我遇到困难，你总是第一个出现。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·seek/try one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
make a fortune 发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
·be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 During the festival，children go out at night carrying red lanterns
symbolizing good fortune and guess riddles written on lanterns.(节日介绍)
在节日期间，孩子们晚上拿着象征着好运的红灯笼出去玩，并猜写在灯笼上的谜
语。
2.admit vi.& vt.承认(confess) vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳→admission n.准许进
入；承认；入场费；门票费
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①One day I got word that he was admitted (admit) to hospital for a serious disease.
(2022·浙江1月卷)
②Besides，there will be an admission (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person.
③Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to
offer sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)
得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·admit (to) doing/having done... 承认做/做过……
admit that... 承认……
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
·be admitted to/into 被录取到；被允许进入；接收(入院)
be admitted as... 作为……被接受
————————————————————————————————佳句背诵 Admitting having lied to his mother，the boy bowed his head in
shame and tears of regret poured down his face.(情绪描写)
男孩承认对母亲撒了谎，羞愧地低下头，悔恨的泪水从脸上流了下来。
3.occur vi. (occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①With an idea occurring (occur)to me，I stepped to my brother and asked him to
open his coat.
②It suddenly struck/hit/occurred to me that I could win the first place by forcing my
head inside the pumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)
我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to the
blackberry-lined path.(2023·浙江1月卷)
当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。
4.seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
① We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles，seeking to frighten (frighten)the bear
away.(2020·浙江7月卷)
②I sought (seek) advice from your teacher when I got into trouble in school.
③From the data we can conclude that the majority of students seek light-hearted ways
to learn English.(2022·全国乙卷)
从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
seek jobs/advice/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek out 找出；找到
seek for... 寻找……
seek to do sth 试图做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 In my opinion，when in trouble，we should seek help from those wetrust most.
在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
5.escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 vt.被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Only a minority of students want to escape taking(take) responsibility for their own
behavior.
②It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped from the prison，which shocked the
public.
③At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry
polar bear.(2020·浙江7月卷)
最后，我们九死一生，很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·escape from 从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事
escape being done 逃避被……
·have a narrow escape 死里逃生
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 To their relief，the trapped students narrowly escaped from the burning
building with the assistance of the firefighters.
使他们感到宽慰的是，在消防队员的帮助下，被困的学生从着火的大楼中逃了出
来。
6.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n.定居点；协议；解
决→settler n.移居者；殖民者
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas
settle into their new home.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②If you watch long enough，you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.
③Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first
basket of popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始学习如何做爆米花。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下settle/get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事
settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As far as I’m concerned，the problems can be settled in no time if you
double your efforts.(建议信)
在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。
7.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→container n.容器；集装箱；货柜
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/补全句子
①Our school stadium is large enough to contain 3，000 people，where a wide
variety of sports events can be held. v t . 容纳
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he).
③At the sight of the present，their mom tried to contain her excitement，but the
glittering tears failed her.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
看到这个礼物，他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
contain oneself 克制自己
contain one’s excitement/anger 抑制自己的激动/愤怒
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Seconds later，he tried to contain his anger and awkwardly walked up
to greet his father，ignoring his mother’s existence.(心理＋动作描写)
几秒钟后，他试图抑制自己的愤怒，尴尬地走上前去迎接父亲，全然不顾母亲的
存在。
8.bring about导致；引起
以练促学 用bring的相关短语填空/补全句子
①It’s only a matter of time before they can bring out their new book about the people
struggling for independence.
②Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of
sharing.
③The government has taken measures to bring down the prices of meat to keep the
market stable.
④The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to
bring warmth to others in the future.(主旨升华)这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in 引进；获利；赚钱
bring out 出版；使显现
bring down 使倒下；减少；降低；击败
bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 With the development of technology，the Internet has brought about
great changes in the way we learn.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
随着科技的发展，网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
1.句型公式：what引导名词性从句
【教材原句】 But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most
about Chinatown is its food.
但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①What struck me most is that the English level of non-English majors has been
approaching that of English majors.
②A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.
③What impressed me most(令我印象最深刻的) was the amazing works by those
gifted student painters.(2021·浙江6月卷),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。
·what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的
地方等”。
·that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 What we should focus on/concentrate on is what we can do for ocean
protection instead of shouting slogans.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。
2.句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句【教材原句】 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，
many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①There are many scenic spots in Beijing，the most attractive one of which is the
Great Wall.(景点介绍，2021·天津3月卷)
②传统中国画大赛将于下个月在学校礼堂举行，其目的是推广我们的中国传统文
化。(通知)
→Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，
whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture.
→Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，the
aim of which is to promote our traditional Chinese culture.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋of which/whom...
·the＋n.＋of which/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems，all
of which have a great effect/influence on Chinese culture.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲
卷)
在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，所有这些都对中国文化产生了巨大的影
响。
True friendship is like sound health，the value of which is seldom known until it is
lost.
真正的友谊犹如健康，失去时才知其价值。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库) sorting and packing items
to be delivered to families，repair donated furniture and more.(2021·天津3月卷) n . 物
品
②Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for themoment. v t . 被遗忘
③How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission？(2022·
全国乙卷) n . 入场费；门票费
2.选出claim的汉语意思
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.vt.索要，索赔
D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺取(生命)
①It is reported that Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives.E
②It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution.It’s high time that we
should devote ourselves to protecting it.(2022·全国甲卷)A
③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.B
④Because the accident had not been her fault ， Barbara was able to claim
damages.C
⑤If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.D
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Those poisonous(poison) chemicals contained in tobacco can cause a lot of
diseases，such as heart problems and lung cancer.
2.This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage collection
(collect)voluntary activity in the Hongxing Community.
3.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，seeking (seek) a
harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.The players selected (select) from the whole country are faced with great
challenges，but they are training hard to be admitted (admit) as athletes in the
Olympics.
5.Containing (contain) rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on
the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
6.To gain admission (admit) to a key university，the boy will definitely (definite)
take advantage of the precious chance.
7.Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China，I do believe that I’m
the suitable(suit) person that you want.(申请信)
8.A bright idea suddenly occurred (occur) to me that I could use the money earned
(earn) last month to buy him a gift.9.What is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good
relationship with others.
10.Some people agree that we should carry out this construction(construct) project
because it can solve some traffic problems.
练一 单元话题作文(电子邮件——中国——爱尔兰文化节)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①一切都好吗？虽然距离我们在中爱文化节上见面已经过去很久了，但我不时地
想起那些美好的回忆。(occur)
How is everything going? Though it’s long since we met at the Sino-Ireland Culture
Festival ， the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time.
②为体验多元文化，促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国——爱尔兰文
化节”。(diverse，不定式作目的状语)
To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two
countries ， the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.
③两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人第一次参加这一系列的活动。
(series，全部倒装，“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries ， many of
whom took part in the series of activities for the first time.
④这次艺术节非常成功，不仅让我们欣赏到了精彩的表演，也让我亲身感受到了
两国文化的多样性和丰富性。(diversity，at first hand，which引导非限制性定语
从句)
The festival was so successful ， which not only let us admire amazing performances
but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures
at first hand.
⑤给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。
(what引导主语从句，where引导定语从句),
What impressed me most was the Culture Night ， where people from both countries
presented their well-prepared art performances.
⑥幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。
(fortunate)
It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may wekeep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear Chris，
How is everything going? Though it’s long since we met at the Sino-Ireland Culture
Festival，the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time.
To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two
countries，the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.
Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of
whom took part in the series of activities for the first time.The festival was so
successful，which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me
gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first
hand.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both
countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we
keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
Yours，
Li Hua
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第二步：主题升华
1.Despite the chill autumn wind，their home was filled with the warmth of love and
reunion.(2020·浙江1月卷)
尽管秋风凛冽，但他们的家却充满了爱和团聚的温暖。
2.The rain that came that day was a miracle，saving our farm，just like my boy
saved a life.
那天下的雨是个奇迹，它拯救了我们的农场，就像我的儿子拯救了一条生命一样。
3.Appearing to be feeling better，the wolf slowly raised his head and gave a gentle
kiss to Becky’s hand as if to express thanks.What a warm scene!
狼似乎感觉好多了，慢慢地抬起头，轻轻地吻了一下贝基的手，好像在表达感谢。
多么温馨的一幕啊！
4.As humans，we should also take care of the animal’s loneliness.
作为人类，我们也应该照顾动物的孤独。
[小试身手]
About two weeks later，I heard my husband calling，“Oh，my God！” Thinkingsomething similar happened again，I ran over to have a look.①He was looking out of
the window and said excitedly，“Look！What a surprise！There are three eggs in
the sparrow’s nest！They’re going to have babies of their own！” ② He was
happy ， like a child and unconsciously opened the closed window .After that，there are
always breadcrumbs on the window platform of the reading room.
大约两周后，我听到丈夫喊道：“哦，我的天哪！”我以为又发生了类似的事情，
就跑过去看了看。他正看着窗外，兴奋地说：“看！真是个惊喜！麻雀的巢里有
三个蛋！它们要有自己的孩子了！”他很高兴，像个孩子似的，不知不觉地打开
了紧闭的窗户。在那之后，阅览室的窗台上总是有面包屑。
