文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．fortune cookie幸运曲奇
2．gumbo n．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
3．nachos n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
4．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
5．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
6．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
8．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
9．comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
10．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨
11．china n．瓷；瓷器
12．jazz n．爵士乐
13．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
14．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
15．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
16．jeans n．牛仔裤
17．boot n．靴子
18．mushroom n．蘑菇；蕈
19．accessory n．配饰；附件；配件
20．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
21．tai chi 太极拳
22．herbal adj.药草的；香草的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．definitely adv.肯定；确实
2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命4．district n．地区；区域
5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．series n．一系列；连续；接连
10．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11．super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
12．percentage n．百分率；百分比
13．climate n．气候
14．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
15．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
16．clothing n．衣服；服装
17．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately
adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生；发生的事
5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择
的
8．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的
9．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance
n．财政；金融
10．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌
11．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒
死；毒害
12．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开
13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏
14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖
民者；移居者15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造
16．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当
的→suitably adv.合适地
17．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器
1．proverb /'prɒvɜːb/ n．谚语；格言
2．fulfilling /fʊl'fIlIŋ/ adj.让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的→fulfil /fʊl'fIl/ vt.实现；履行；符
合
3．potent /'pəʊtnt/ adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的
4．idleness /'aIdlnəs/ n．闲散状态→idle /'aIdl/ adj.闲散的 vt.& vi.混时间；闲荡
5．disheartening /dIs'hɑːtnIŋ/ adj.令人沮丧的
6．nonetheless /ˌnʌnðə'les/ adv.(also none the less)尽管如此
7．seminar /'semInɑː(r)/ n．研讨课；研讨会
8．stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止 n．(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗
9．confess /kən'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认
10．divorce /dI'vɔːs/ vi.& vt.离婚；使分离 n．离婚；分离
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．series of一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring about导致；引起
7．to name but a few仅举几例
8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
9．used to do sth 过去常常做某事
10．turn into变成
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in
1906.(what引导的感叹句)
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
3．To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语)
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
4．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants fromdifferent countries and cultures.(how引导的宾语从句)
这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。
5．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for
Chinese culture.(what引导的主语从句)这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中华文
化中心。
6．The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak
English fluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1.____________(wear) my jeans and
boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2.____________ district of diverse
minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 3.____________(definite) super experience.In
fact ， at first ， I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions
4.____________(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，it turned
out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops
5.__________ special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，to name but a few were
for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them 6.____________(well)．Many people are
migrants from other places.Some come 7.__________(seek) their fortune or earn a living while
others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，I headed to a
neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of
8.____________(activity) ， including identifying poisonous mushrooms ， learning about
herbal medicine,9.____________ collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted
some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an
10.____________(amaze) experience it was！
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [fortunate adj.幸运的(＝lucky)
fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) misfortune n．不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的]
•seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
•be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their ____________(fortunate) but ended up
doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to ______________________ downtown to see ______________________.He
________________________________ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own
business __________.
admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费)
be admitted into/to被……录取；被……接收
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
(1)It is said that ____________(admit) to the concert is ￡ 5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy
it.
(2)The boy admitted ________________________(cheat) in the examination and sincerely
apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted that ________________________________________________.
(3)只有达到特定标准的人才可以参加奥运会。
Only those who have reached the specific standard ______________________________________
__________________________________________.
(4)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
____________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (escaped adj.
逃跑了的)
•escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape doing sth 避开做某事
•have a narrow escape死里逃生
(1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped ____________ the prison，which shocked the
public.
(2)You are fortunate enough to escape __________________(kill) in the accident and the
____________(escape) driver has been arrested.
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地躲过了饥饿的北极熊的伤害。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
________________________________________________________________________
(4)这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar，but ____________________________________ somehow.
settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (settlement n．
定居；协议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者)
settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事
(1)The moment the ____________(settle) landed on the continent ， they settled down to
____________(earn) their living in diverse ways.
(2)我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写之
动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ________________________，enjoying the
surrounding breathtaking sights.
bring about引起；导致
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring down使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
用bring短语的正确形式填空
(1)I don’t clearly remember who ________________ the question but remember it definitely
______________________ a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing
to ________________ the price in return for big volume purchases.
(3)The picture often ____________ to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
(4)The idea he ____________ two months ago has ____________ a lot more money for the bar.
(5)As a teacher，I have the good fortune to ____________ the best in my students.
独立主格结构 There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big
hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
•句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、
条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
•独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语
(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(读后续写之心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously，________________________________________________.
(2)心中有梦想，我坚信你会成功的。________________________，I am firmly convinced that you will make it in the end.
(3)她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，眼泪夺眶而出。(读后续写之动作描写)
She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully，____________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．settle
(1)I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain.________
(2)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
(2022·全国甲)________
(3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house.________
(4)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.(2021·全国甲)________
(5)It’s all settled—we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane._________
2．claim
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year.________
(2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.________
(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.________
(4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.________
(5)If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)My father could hardly contain his pride in me.____________
(2)It is no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty.____________
(3)It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.(2022·浙江6月)____________
(4)The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.____________
(5)Learning that our school tennis club is admitting new members，I can hardly wait to invite
you to join.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1 ． When it comes to a chain of learning methods ， I must make a proper
____________(select)．
2．Jim was bitten by a dog in the park.____________(fortune)，he only got slightly injured.
3．My colleague admitted ____________________(complain) a great deal about income.
4．The kindness of the family brought __________ my faith in humanity and I would try to bring
warmth to others in the future.(读后续写之主旨升华)
5．I bought a ____________(collect) of first aid books，which completely suited my taste.6 ． The physician wanted to escape ____________(take) responsibility for the medical
malpractice.
7.Therefore，apart from ____________(be) fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful
skill.
8．Your jeans are not ____________(suit) for such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace it
with a suit.
9．The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and
integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological ____________(diverse) and
protecting ecological buffer zones”．(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
10．It suddenly occurred to me ____________ I had missed the appointed time.
2022·浙江1月
假定你是李华，在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已
回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人收获；
3.希望保持联系。
完成句子
1．为促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国－爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状
语)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装；
“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．这个节日非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。(独立
主格结构)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________4．给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引
导主语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(It is fortunate
that...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] fortune n．→fortunate adj.→unfortunate adj.；mild；feel good；
excited；super；cool；sounds great
亮词 [动作描写] admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；
escape；fold；settle；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；
experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi
1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写)
2．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写)
3．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the
railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写)
美句
4．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环
境描写)
5．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and
sounds of China.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(二)
misty adj.泪眼模糊的；watery adj.眼泪汪汪的；tearful adj.眼含热泪的；crocodile
单词
tears n．鳄鱼眼泪，假哭
tears cloud one’s eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶；
词块 tears roll/stream/run/flow down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears
泪流满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽；break down崩溃大哭
1.He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played.(独立主
格结构)音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.我
哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。
3.I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children.我赶快离开了，
因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。
句型
4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and
teachers，Emma’s eyes went red and watery.想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，
再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，埃玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。
5.His wife passed away last week.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now
he’s preparing for his wedding again.上周他的妻子去世了，那时他假惺惺地掉了
几滴眼泪，但现在他又准备结婚了。
语料运用 文化交流
I still remember the time when ①____________ an exchange student in this country.When
getting the news ， ② ________________________.Here ， I had a very pleasant time ，
③________________________________________________(分词短语作状语) and making a lot
of great friends.However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.Even so，when
thinking about the moment，④______________________________.When the day really came，
⑤________________________.⑥____________________(独立主格)，I finally picked up
myself，gathered my courage and determined to bade farewell to all my friends in Paris.
我还记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的时候。得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。在
这里，我度过了一段非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了真正的法国文化，结交了许多极好的朋友。
然而，俗话说，天下没有不散的筵席。即便如此，当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊
滚落。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎崩溃了。眼睛湿润，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心
向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。
