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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
6．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
7．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
8．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
9．commercialise(NAmE also -ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
10．commercialisation(NAmE also -ization)n.商业化
11．Christmas carol圣诞颂歌
12．Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！
13．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
14．mashed potatoes土豆泥
15．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉
16．roast turkey烤火鸡肉
17．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
18．region n．地区；区域；地带
19．wrestling n．摔跤运动
20．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
21．wrestler n．摔跤运动员
22．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
23．robe n．袍服；礼袍
24．eagle n．雕
25．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅
26．pot n．罐；壶；锅Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
3．range n．一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
5．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
6．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
7．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
8．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
9．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
10．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
13．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
14．the media大众传播媒介
15．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
16．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
17．eve n．前夕；前一天
18．envelope n．信封；塑料封套
19．pumpkin n．南瓜
20．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
21．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
22．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
23．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
24．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
25．moment n．片刻；瞬间
26．tent n．帐篷
27．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
28．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
29．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典
30．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的→originally adv.本来；原来3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷
的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n．农业；农艺
8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable
adj.难以置信的
12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地
13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔
的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快
→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事
16．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地
17．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
18．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得
尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
19．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
1．derive /dI'raIv/ vt.从……衍生出；来自
2．wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉→wreck /rek/ n．沉船；受到严重损伤的
人、物或建筑 v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭
3．obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解 adj.费解的；无名的
4．mutually /'mjuːtʃuəli/ adv.相互地；彼此；共同地→mutual /'mjuːtʃuəl/ adj.相互的；彼此
的；共同的
5．vitality /vaI'tæləti/ n．生命力；活力；热情
6．stimulus /'stImjələs/ n．(pl.stimuli /'stImjəlaI/)刺激物；激励物
7．defect /'diːfekt/ n．缺点；缺陷；毛病 /dI'fekt/ vi.背叛；叛变；投敌
8．diagnose /'daIəɡnəʊz；ˌdaIəɡ'nəʊz/ vt.& vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因)
9．essence /'esns/ n．本质；实质；香精
10．solely /'səʊlli/ adv.仅；只；唯；单独地Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮
2．after all毕竟；别忘了
3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间
4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．in spite of不管；尽管
6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
9．go off爆炸；走火；离开
10．except for除……之外
11．set off出发；动身；启程
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing
joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中
是共同的。
2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to
spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语)
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
3．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see sb doing)
我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引
导表语从句)
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
5．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of
Mongolian culture”．(why引导宾语从句)
我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
6．I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend
was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯2．region n．地区；区域；地带
3．costume n． ( 某地或某历史时期的 ) 服装；戏装
4．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
5．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅
6．commercial adj. 商业 ( 化 ) 的；以获利为目的的
7．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
2．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
3．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
4．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
5．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
6．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
7．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
8．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
9．range n．一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
10．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的→originally adv.本来；原来
2．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
3．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
4．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
5．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
6．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得
尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
7．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
8．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．derive vt. 从 …… 衍生出；来自
2．defect n．缺点；缺陷；毛病 vi.背叛；叛变；投敌
3．diagnose vt.& vi. 诊断 ( 疾病 ) ；判断 ( 问题的原因 )
4．essence n．本质；实质；香精
5．solely adv.仅；只；唯；单独地Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．after all 毕竟；别忘了
2．range from...to...包括从……到……之间
3．have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
4．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
5．except for 除……之外
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．He congratulates me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s
congratulations.(congratulate)
2．The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration.
(decorate)
3．In the past，our country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to
agriculture.(agriculture)
4．This incident is so significant that its significance will never fade away.(significant)
5．I have a strong belief in you and I believe that you will never cheat me.(believe)
6．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional
visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasions to exchange our ideas.(occasion)
7．I previously thought the serious guy who did nothing for pleasure was hard to please，but I
was pleased to find that he actually had a pleasant personality.(please) (读后续写之人物描写)
8．His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.His charm
is undeniable.(charm)
9．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and he respects different religious
beliefs.(religion)
10．My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.(faith)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．I suggest taking advantage of every opportunity to improve our communication skills.
2．Yesterday we set off at 7 am and arrived at our destination as scheduled.
3．In spite of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances.
4．They dressed up as ghosts with the aim of frightening other children last week.
5．I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to go off.
6．His smile faded away as he rubbed his beard with fingers，lost in thought.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
No matter how frightened，you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge.2．他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
They came up to the winner，congratulating him on his success in this competition.
3．每天我们都看到各行各业的人在世界上几乎每个角落工作。(see sb doing)
Every day we see people from all walks of life working in nearly every corner of the world.
4．从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约71%的表面被水所覆盖。(because引导表
语从句)
From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about 71 percent of its surface is covered by
water.
5．我想知道为什么他的眼里含着泪水。(why引导宾语从句)
I wondered why he had tears in his eyes.
Pleased and excited ， people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies
1.ranging(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes
for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 2.in memory of famous figures；some are
3.agricultural(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals
featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4.a significant role；while in others，
traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5.beliefs(believe) or
faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On
special occasions，supermarkets 6.are decorated(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage
customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7.when they gathered joyfully
and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast
turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8.have abandoned(abandon) old
traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good
example.9.Represented(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is
really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions 10.and after all，it’s
horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自
己感到自豪]
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺
·congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
(1)I am writing a letter of congratulation(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected aschairman of the student council.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
(2)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
I’d like to sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning
first place in the English Speech Competition.
range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内
out of/beyond range of...在射程以外；在……范围外
·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
(1)When driving on highways，the driver should control his or her speed within/in the range of 60
km/h and 120 km/h.
(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。
With the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，which range
from/ranging from ping-pong ， football to running competitions .
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
(1)I am grateful for the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to applying these
skills in the future.(2023·全国乙，书面表达)
(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude(grateful) for what you have done for me.(应用文
写作之感谢信)
(3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 (significance n．重要性；重要意义)
·be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要
·attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
(1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance(significant) of
showing respect to the old.
(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
All in all，online learning is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development.(3)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之
环境保护)
With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people
attach importance to ocean protection，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the
city to protect the ocean.
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常)
be typical of 是……特有的；是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。
(1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.
(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020·
全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
It ’ s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us .Never have I seen her get angry
because we can’t understand what she says.
(3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化)
In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese
custom.
reflect vi.认真思考 vt.反映；反射；显示 (reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影)
·reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考
be reflected in倒映在；反映在
·on reflection反思；经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中
(1)With the sun fading away below the horizon，he was lost in reflection(reflect) again.
(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。
It is not the story itself but the moral that is reflected in the story that counts.
(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and reflected on what I said to him just now.
②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，reflecting on what I said to him just now.
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；
临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔)
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时句子用部分倒装)
(1)Several times a year ， students cook the vegetables they grow ， and they
occasionally(occasion) make salads for their entire schools.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
(2)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently.
(3)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion when all families get together，admiring the
moon and enjoying mooncakes.
(4)每个人都会偶尔发脾气，但是你决不能对她说如此刻薄的话。
①Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion，but you should on no occasion say such mean
words to her.
② Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally ， but on no occasion should you say
such mean words to her.(用倒装句改写)
用法点拨 occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引
导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体
的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自；分别)
·respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
(1)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and
watching English movies is respectively(respect) 65% and 50%.(应用文写作之图表作文)
(2)当你回到家乡时，请一定代我问候你的父母。
Do give my respects to your parents when you return to your hometown.
(3)这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。
That was the sort of job that made you appreciate the dollars and have/show respect for the
laboring people.
(4)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数
学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of theperson I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher.
it 作形式宾语 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much
easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程
序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补
足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有 think，take，believe，
make，find，consider，feel等。
(1)We always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us.
(2)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表
达)
→While working，I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(用it作形式宾语改写)
(3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物描写)
I consider it no use trying to persuade him—he is such a stubborn person.
(4)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成一种习惯。
(2022·天津3月，书面表达)
As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club make it a rule to
communicate with each other in English on a daily basis.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．figure
(1)I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. D
(2)The wall is covered with figures of birds，flowers and lanterns. E
(3)I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. F
(4)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津7月) C
(5)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste
the way nature did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) G
(6)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher
will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.(2021·新课标Ⅱ) A
(7)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to
avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures.(2022·全国乙) B
2．set off(1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.(2023·浙江1月) A
(2)It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival. C
(3)To be frank，that blue blouse doesn’t set off her beauty. D
(4)His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. B
3．feature
(1)The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature. B
(2)It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
D
(3)Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.(2021·天津6月) A
(4)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured
beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子)．(2023·浙江1月) C
4．represent
(1)This contract represents 20% of the company’s annual profit. D
(2)The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in that time. B
(3)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.(2023·浙江1月) A
(4)However，a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant
drama，historical and regional drama.(2020·浙江7月) E
(5)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.(2020·全国
Ⅱ) C
5．fancy
(1)Do you fancy going out this evening？ E
(2)I don’t like those dresses which are too fancy. B
(3)Fancy meeting you here on the train！(2022·全国乙，听力) D
(4)I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself. F
(5)My little girl，who is full of fancy，is curious about everything new to her. A
(6)Despite their tight budget，she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present. C
6．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.广告
(2)Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast. ( 身体 ) 变得虚弱
(3)They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.(2020·全国Ⅲ) 捕猎 ( 动物 、
鱼 )
(4)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.(2020·江
苏)稳步发展
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I congratulated him on winning an award in the talent show.
2．It is my firm belief(believe) that education plays a significant role in our future life.
3．The doctor tried to figure out which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4．I am grateful to you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
5．Typically(typical)，they just nodded to each other; but on occasions they might stop and have a
brief talk.
6．They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely(absolute) no risk.
(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
7．To my satisfaction，he finished the decoration(decorate) of the house in a wonderful way.
8．After getting through with the composition，the band set off/out for the studio to record the
new song.
9．The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists for their good virtues and
diligence.
10．They selected me as the representative(represent) of our school to deliver a report about the
result of our analysis.
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的
主要活动。写作要点：
1.它是中国的传统节日之一；
2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼；
3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
完成句子
1．中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，适逢中国农历八月十五。(定语从句；significant)
2．作为中国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直很受欢迎，每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。
(have been doing；It is typical of...)
3．通常，无论我们走多远或有多忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。(no matter how...)4．那天晚上的月亮看起来是整个农历月中最亮的。我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。(what
引导主语从句)
5．当美丽的月亮升上天空时，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。(with复合结
构；现在分词短语作伴随状语)
6．除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，比如旅行和探亲访友。(a wide range of)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on
the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese
festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to
celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come
home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we
love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we
sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional
activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] joy n．→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n．→grateful adj.；
horrible adj.→horror n ． ； belief n ． ； merry adj.→merrily adv. ； pleased
亮
adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n．
词
[动作描写] dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take
advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy
1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining
moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写)
2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.
美 (排比修辞)
句
3.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were
chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞)
4.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their
arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写)5.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：开心快乐
delighted adj.高兴的→delight n．开心；快乐；cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的
单
→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地；overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的；beam v．眉开眼笑；
词
dance v．手舞足蹈
to one’s great joy/delight/happiness令某人高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow
词 with happiness洋溢着微笑；clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump
块 with joy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up
with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色
1.Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy.
得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。
2.Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily.克里斯开心地仰天大笑。
3.From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。
句 4.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开
型 心。
5.I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.得到了这份工作让我喜不胜
言。
6.His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每当他想起去年
冬天，就喜上眉梢。
语料运用 节日与庆典
With the Chinese New Year approaching ， ① the air was filled with joy and
happiness.Children ②dressed in new clothes(过去分词短语作后置定语) were setting off
fireworks while their parents ③wearing a happy expression(现在分词短语作后置定语) were
busy making new-year preparations.Wherever you went，you would see people ④glowing with
happiness.Walking down the street，I saw a crowd of people ⑤gathering in front of a shop.Out of
curiosity，I rushed to the spot.⑥Much to my delight/joy，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair
performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing.He firstly heated the sugar to the proper
temperature and then ⑦made the sugar into different shapes by kneading，pulling，blowing and
more.Soon，a vivid sugar-coated figurine was made.⑧How fancy it was(感叹句)!
随着中国新年的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，
而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于准备新年。无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们洋溢着微
笑。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我赶到现场。让我非常开心的
是，我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上正在表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。他先把糖加热到合适
的温度，然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快，一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。这是多么神奇啊！
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
On a Friday evening in December，two weeks before Christmas，I lost my job.I hadn’t
seen it coming.I was excited for the weekend，when my daughter，Kristil，then 12，and I
planned to get our Christmas tree.Then I listened to my voice mail：“We’re sorry but your work
assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank.I wasn’t just a single mother; I was the only
parent.My paycheck was survival.
Over the next week，as my bank account grew smaller，I crazily applied for jobs，but I was
defeated.
It had been snowing on and off all morning.I noticed a woman with short white hair struggling
to open her car door against the wind.As she got out，I realized it was my old professor，Mrs
Heffernan.I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch three months ago.
I’d first met Mrs Heffernan 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edge Wood
College.Kristil was 3 at the time ， and I sometimes took her to class.Mrs Heffernan was
understanding and would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil.
Even after I graduated，Mrs Heffernan kept in touch.I had grown to love her like family.
I rushed to the front of my building.“What are you doing out in this weather？” I asked as
we hugged.
“Well，I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through.Then I called your job and they
said you weren’t working there anymore，so I thought I would come by，” she said.“I have
gifts for you and Kristil.”
I made her a cup of tea and we talked.Just being in Mrs Heffernan’s presence gave me hope
that things would be all right.
As she got up to leave she handed me a Christmas card and kissed me on the cheek.I walked
her to her car and waved as she pulled away.
When I opened her card I was in shock.Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table.Tears of
gratitude filled my eyes as I counted.Mrs Heffernan had given me $1,000.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为单亲妈妈的作者失去工作后失去了经济
来源，昔日的老师借送圣诞贺卡的机会给予作者经济上的帮助。
1．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?
A．She was divorcing her husband.B．She was fired unexpectedly.
C．She sent an e-mail.
D．She couldn’t afford a Christmas tree.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I lost my job.I hadn’t seen it coming”可知，作者是意
料之外地被辞退的。故选B。
2．What role might Mrs Heffernan play in the author’s life after graduation?
A．A life advisor.
B．A respectable friend.
C．A helpful consultant.
D．A professional expert.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch three months
ago.”和第五段“Even after I graduated，Mrs Heffernan kept in touch.I had grown to love her
like family.”以及最后两段可知，作者在毕业后和赫弗南太太一直保持联系且关系亲如家人，
赫弗南太太知其有难，主动帮助。由此可推知，赫弗南太太在作者毕业后的生活中扮演的角
色是一个可敬的朋友。故选B。
3．What was Heffernan’s real purpose of visiting the author?
A．To have a talk with her.
B．To wish her a merry Christmas.
C．To offer her some financial help.
D．To give her daughter coloring books.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I opened her card I was in shock.Hundred dollar bills
fell onto the table...Mrs Heffernan had given me $1,000.”可知，赫弗南太太拜访作者的真正目
的是给她一些经济上的帮助。故选C。
4．Which words can best describe Mrs Heffernan?
A．Friendly and confident.
B．Wealthy and optimistic.
C．Warm-hearted and brave.
D．Kind-hearted and generous.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，赫弗南太太主动借送圣诞贺卡的机会给予作者经济
上的帮助，且出手大方，所以可以用“善良”和“慷慨”这两个词来形容赫弗南太太。故选
D。B★
Immersed(沉浸) in folk，tradition，culture，religion，digital arts and the experimental，the
Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR) Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of
concerts and club nights，fairs and markets，performances，street events，workshops and is
Ireland’s first Global Carnival.
The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a
“passport to the world” program of events，many of which were free to all.Staged throughout
the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire，the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual
international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.
New this year are an exciting range of themed events，which include the anticipated Feast
Americana that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American
country fair.The new Health and Harmony fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-
being，while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get
festival fresh!
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev，a night-time
visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.The show features
a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha，who last year
received a standing applause on the main stage.
The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village，in association with Oxfam
Ireland，the World Dance Plaza and the Mela festival in celebration of South Asian Arts.Now in its
9th year，the Festival attracts over 250,000 people，making it Ireland’s largest intercultural
celebration.With a diverse world music line-up，food fairs，art exhibitions，workshops and
cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists
jam with world musicians，this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of
culture.And，with over 90% of the events free of charge，the Festival is the top value-for-money
event on the summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——the DLR Festival of World
Cultures。
5．Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures?
A．Diverse. B．Free.
C．Crowded. D．Valuable.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Immersed(沉浸) in folk...performances，street events，
workshops”以及第二段第二句“...celebrating cultural diversity.”可知，DLR世界文化节有多
种文化和艺术形式，是丰富多彩的。故选A。6．Which is probably the most eye-catching event?
A．Feast Americana.
B．Health and Harmony fair.
C．Salon Culture.
D．Hotel Kiev show.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual
show Hotel Kiev”可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——《基辅酒店》，即这个
节目最吸睛。故选D。
7．What do we know about the festival from the text?
A．The Festival has a history of many years.
B．Sports and health are involved in the carnival.
C．It is worthwhile to attend the festival.
D．The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the
summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet”可知，这个节日值得参加。
故选C。
8．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the Festival to all over the world.
B．To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland.
C．To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel.
D．To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、
内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全
世界介绍这个节日。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-old diving instructor in Malaysia.When he isn’t 1 he’s
back out in the water 2 ，studying，and restoring coral reefs(珊瑚礁)．
Now，as climate change becomes an 3 threat，governments，corporations，and
others are coming to him for 4 .
Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or 5 training—just an amount of experience.In
just the past decade，thousands have 6 to him to learn how to grow corals，and he now has
around 700 volunteers 7 and has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs.In 2017，Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to 8 the recovery of one of its most
famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay，because it had 9 half its coral population. 10
were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in 11 new
corals.
In 2021，after Typhoon Rai，the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save
what was 12 of the shoreline’s coral reefs.And earlier this year，Abdullah launched a new
effort to build the world’s largest coral nursery in the Red Sea.There was a 13 on the nursery
at the U．N.Climate Change Summit (峰会)，COP27，but Abdullah did not attend.He 14
conferences，he says.And he had 15 to do.
1．A.teaching B．diving
C．learning D．reporting
答案 A
解析 根据上文“a 61-year-old diving instructor”可知，当他不教学的时候，他会回到水中。
故选A。
2．A.picking B．judging
C．describing D．observing
答案 D
解析 根据下文“studying，and restoring coral reefs(珊瑚礁)”可知，当他不教学的时候，他
就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。
3．A.early B．artificial
C．apparent D．uncertain
答案 C
解析 根据上文“climate change”及常识可知，气候变化如今成为一个明显的威胁。故选
C。
4．A.help B．money
C．power D．honor
答案 A
解析 根据下文提到的个人向他学习培育珊瑚、政府和组织请他拯救珊瑚礁可知，此处指政
府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。
5．A.temporary B．formal
C．natural D．complex
答案 B
解析 根据下文“just an amount of experience”可知，Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没
有接受过正规培训，只有大量经验。故选B。
6．A.devoted B．ledC．backed D．traveled
答案 D
解析 根据上文“governments，corporations，and others are coming to him”可知，成千上万
的人去他那里学习如何培育珊瑚，travel to sb意为“去找某人”。故选D。
7．A.at once B．at first
C．in demand D．in action
答案 D
解析 根据下文“has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs”可知，现在他有大约
700名志愿者在行动，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。
8．A.initiate B．evaluate
C．highlight D．justify
答案 A
解析 根据下文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay，because
it had half its coral population”可知，由于玛雅湾的情况严峻，泰国政府要求Abdullah
开始修复工作。故选A。
9．A.regained B．lost
C．increased D．removed
答案 B
解析 根据上文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay”可知，
泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复玛雅湾，是因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半。故选B。
10．A.Visitors B．Researchers
C．Volunteers D．Officials
答案 A
解析 根据下文“while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in new corals”可知，在修复
期间，游客被禁止进入该地点。故选A。
11．A.guarding B．decorating
C．planting D．maintaining
答案 C
解析 根据上文“because it had half its coral population”可知，要修复玛雅湾就要培
育新的珊瑚。故选C。
12．A.hidden B．left
C．preserved D．ruined
答案 B
解析 根据上文“after Typhoon Rai”可知，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯
救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁。故选B。13．A.contest B．presentation
C．course D．topic
答案 B
解析 根据下文“conferences”可知，此处指在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一场关于
这个珊瑚苗圃的报告会。故选B。
14．A.witnesses B．records
C．schedules D．hates
答案 D
解析 根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”可知，他讨厌开会。故选D。
15．A.interviews B．trips
C．work D．trade
答案 C
解析 根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”和下文“to do”可知，他没有参加报告会，是因
为有工作要做。故选 C。
Ⅲ.语法填空★
(2024·广东汕头期中)
The approaching of a new year is always 1. (excite)．The Little New
Year,2.____________ is also called the Minor New Year’s Day，usually falls roughly a week
before the Lunar New Year.In 2023，it fell 3. Jan.14th and 15th.The Chinese Little
New Year is not a fixed festival as it varies with local 4. (custom)．
Worshiping Zaowangye is 5. most important activity in celebration of the
Chinese Little New Year.According to the folklore，the Zaowangye would report to the Jade
Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the
Emperor to reward or punish.While 6. (offer) sacrifice to the Zaowangye，people
place candy，water，beans and hay on the table in front of the Zaowangye image.
Other activities during the festival 7. (main) include sweeping dust and making
Chinese paper cuts for window 8. (decorate)．Chinese Little New Year also means
that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready
9.______________(spend) a clean Spring Festival.Above all，it suggests a new year with a new
image and 10. (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year
and ring in the New Year.
1．答案 exciting
解析 考查形容词。分析句意可知，设空处作表语，表示“令人激动的”，应用形容词
exciting。故填exciting。
2．答案 which解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 The
Little New Year，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．答案 on
解析 考查介词。具体到某天应用介词on。故填on。
4．答案 customs
解析 考查名词复数。根据句意可知，“当地习俗”应该用可数名词custom的复数形式。
故填customs。
5．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
6．答案 offering
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，While引导时间状语从句，句子主语people与
offer之间为主动关系，故设空处应用offer的现在分词形式。故填offering。
7．答案 mainly
解析 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应该用副词作状语修饰动词include。故填
mainly。
8．答案 decoration
解析 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，设空处作介词 for的宾语，且由window作定语修饰，
故应用名词表示“装饰”，侧重于行为，不可数。故填decoration。
9．答案 to spend
解析 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备做”，故本处应填不定式形
式。故填to spend。
10．答案 expresses
解析 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，本空与suggests是由and连接
的两个并列的谓语动词，所以本空也应用一般现在时，主语也是第三人称单数，故填
expresses。
