文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．Christianity n．基督教
2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风
3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
4．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
5．two-dimensional adj.二维的
6．dimension n．维；规模；范围
7．humanistic adj.人文主义的
8．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
9．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法
10．client n．委托人；当事人；客户
11．sunrise n．日出
12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
13．fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家
16．water lily睡莲
17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的
18．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门
19．bride n．新娘
20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨
21．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
22．frame n．画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲
24．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
26．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
28．Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒
29．Buddhism n．佛教
30．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破
2．reputation n．名誉；名声
3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
4．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
5．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
6．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
7．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
8．subjective adj.主观的
9．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
10．fond adj.喜爱
11．pond n．池塘；水池
12．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
13．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
14．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢
绝
15．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
16．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；确实→reality
n．真实；现实；事实
3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.
(为……)拍照
5．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉
6．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资
7．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆
力；记忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住
8．criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic
n．批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的9．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
10．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览
11．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术
12．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v．进入；登记
13．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.辨别出；承认；公认
14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈
1．outspoken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj.坦率的；直言不讳的
2．hastily /'heIstəli/ adv.匆忙；仓促
3．inevitably /In'evItəbli/ adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable /In'evItəbl/ adj.不可避免的；
必然的
4．prone /prəʊn/ adj.有……倾向的；易于遭受的
be prone to易于发生……
5．bump /bʌmp/ vi.& vt.(无意)碰撞
bump into/against碰撞到；碰见
6．handy /'hændi/ adj.方便的；有用的；手边的
7．lane /leIn/ n．小巷；(乡间)小路；车道
8．dispute /dI'spjuːt/ n．争论；纠纷 vt.& vi.对……表示异议；争论
9．aggressively /ə'ɡresIvli/ adv.挑衅地；好斗地；有进取心地
10．violate /'vaIəleIt/ vt.违反；违背；侵犯
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．in particular尤其；特别
2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．be worthy of值得
6．concentrate on全神贯注于
7．look like看起来像
8．seek to do sth 试图做某事
9．fail to do sth 未能做某事
10．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 ． While his paintings still had religious themes ， they showed real people in a real
environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主语
＋be＋adj.＋不定式)
最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and
humanity as well.(not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……)
他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。
4．Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.(表
语前置)
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。
5．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and
Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n． 文艺复兴前的艺术家 ( 或作品 )
2．frame n．画面；框架 vt. 给 …… 镶框；陷害
3．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲
4．client n．委托人；当事人；客户
5．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人
6．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
7．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
8．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的
9．animation n． ( 电脑、录像 ) 动画制作；动画片
10．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破
2．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
3．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
4．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
5．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
6．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
7．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
8．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物9．fond adj.喜爱
10．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉
3．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资
4．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆
力；记忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住
5．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的
2．hastily adv.匆忙；仓促
3．handy adj.方便的；有用的；手边的
4．dispute n．争论；纠纷 vt.& vi.对……表示异议；争论
5．violate vt.违反；违背；侵犯
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是
2．concentrate on 全神贯注于
3．look like 看起来像
4．seek to do sth 试图做某事
5．fail to do sth 未能做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．His influential behaviour had a deep influence on me.That is，I was influenced by him
greatly.(influence)
2．Young people have a good memory and they can memoriz(s)e what they are learning with
ease.(memorial)
3．Nowadays these critics often criticise the present critical economic situation and their
criticism has caused wide attention.(critic)
4．The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning
methods.(represent)
5．We are organizing an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art.
(exhibit)
6．My former classmate has changed beyond recognition and therefore，I have great difficulty
recognizing him.(recognize)7．The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force for change，so we should grasp
the chance with the aim of expanding our knowledge.(expand)
8．I have entered for the painting competition and I will prepare five entries.(enter)
9．The photographer is good at photography，so he has made many wonderful photographs.
(photography)
10．I have really realized the real value of the activity，which helps me distinguish dreams
from reality，so I can make a realistic goal.(real)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．Concentrating on your task，you can find a scientific solution to it as soon as possible.
2．By learning Chinese，I am capable of setting myself apart from the other job applicants.
3．Some people have made great achievements to our society，young people in particular.
4．With time going by，more and more young people are fond of playing tennis when they are
available.
5．I have been busy painting pictures with the aim of bringing ancient civilizations to life.
6．I think the proposal he put forward makes sense and is worthy of being tried.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．他不仅会弹钢琴而且还会拉小提琴。(not just...but...as well)
He can play not just the piano but the violin as well.
2．同样重要的是经常读英文小说以开阔我们的视野。(表语前置)
Equally important is reading English novels on a regular basis to broaden our horizons.
3．虽然他处在危险中，他仍然保持镇静，思索如何尽快摆脱困境。(while)
While (he was) in danger，he still remained calm，thinking about how to get rid of the dilemma
soon.
4．通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影，你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
By listening to English songs and watching English movies，you will find your oral English
improved.
5．我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语
＋be＋adj.＋不定式)(应用文写作之邀请信)
I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us.You’ll find people here are friendly and
that they are easy to get along/on with.
My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of
view，he was fond of 1.painting(paint) realistic things and his works were primitive,2.which
set him apart from the other painters.He gained 3.recognition(recognize) as a representative of
the Realism Association.So nobles，people of high rank and wealthy clients desired topurchase his works，which earned him a good reputation.4. While /Though/ Although he had
made a breakthrough in his field，he was always humble.When he was criticised by others or
disagreements emerged，he still conveyed kindness and declined 5.to place(place) criticism
on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at
sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days，both of them framed a plan to visit the
6.exhibitions(exhibit) and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they
couldn’t guarantee every child a bright future，their investment was worthy 7.of praise and
expansion.In my grandfather’s 8.advanced(advance) years ， besides fine art ， he
9.preferred(prefer) bronze bowls，ceramic vases and 10.particularly(particular) ink and wash
paintings from ancient times，which brought history to life.In his opinion，all forms of art
offered us visual beauty and had a permanent influence on how we view the world.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt.影响)
have an influence/effect on/upon...对……有影响
under the influence of...在……的影响下
under one’s influence在某人的影响下
(1)My uncle has a great influence on/upon my career choice，under whose influence I took up
teaching as my first job.
(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一，其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中
可见。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
Confucius is one of the most influential thinkers and educators in Chinese history，whose
influence can still be seen in contemporary Chinese society.
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保……
·under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
(1)Your watch is still under guarantee，so you can have it repaired free of charge.
(2)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(应用文写作之建议信)
As for preparations，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to
the Chinese language environment.
(3)我保证，一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部，你就会爱上它，它会保证你的课余生活丰富多彩。I guarantee that you will be fond of it once you join in our photography club，which will
guarantee you a colorful after-school life.
in particular尤其；特别(particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；
尤其)
be particular about/over...对……很讲究/挑剔
(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。
Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children.
(2)另一方面，家常菜种类更简单，也不那么美味，尤其是对于那些对食物有讲究的人来说。
For another thing，home-cooked food is simpler in kind and less delicious，especially for those
who are particular about/over food.
bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
lead/live a．..life过……的生活
all one’s life终生；一辈子
come to life(＝come alive)苏醒过来；变得活跃
make a life 创造生活；让生活更精彩
breathe life into sth给某物注入活力/带来起色
用life短语的正确形式填空
(1)When the sculptor finally came to life，we sighed in relief.
(2)He decided to lead/live a more settled life with his partner.
(3)It was the teacher’s humor that brought the class to life.
(4)Although the representative is very wealthy，he won’t waste anything all his life.
(5)With living expenses mounting，most people are so busy making a living that they forget to
make a life.
while引导的让步状语从句 While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed
real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环
境中的真实人物。
本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
while的其他用法：
·作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。
·作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
·作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
(1)正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”As the old saying goes，“Strike while the iron is hot.”
(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华
句)
While we can ’ t predict what will happen in the future ， we can guide ourselves with
determination and love.
(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。(2021·浙
江6月，应用文写作)
While (we are) visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a
lot.
(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续
写)
Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，while their mother went out to buy the paper
bags.
用法点拨 ①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构，后直
接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful
and interesting to look at.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
·特点：不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。
·使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②
常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(1)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(2022·浙江1
月，读后续写)
It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I was comfortable to
discuss the project with him.
(2)我不仅容易相处而且我乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)
①I am not only easy to get along/on with but also willing to help others in trouble.
②Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble.(用倒装句
改写)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．decline(1)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) C
(2)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other
environmental influences or genetic factors.(2020· 浙江7月) D
(3)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator
populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.
(2023·浙江1月) B
(4)The minister declined to make a comment on the issue. A
2．rank
(1)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army. B
(2)She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf. C
(3)People of high social rank are always held in high esteem. A
(4)It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades. D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)It is unfair that she gets no recognition for her constant hard work.赞誉
(2)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) 参赛作品
(3)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress
brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.(2022·
浙江1月)构建
(4)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also
connected time to natural phenomena.(2021·北京)细节
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which
can set him apart from many others.
2．The clever guy ranking(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.
3．It’s precisely(precise) because I care about you that I don’t want you to make such a
desperate decision.
4．He particularly(particular) likes this kind of carpet.
5．Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got declined(decline) at the meeting.
6．In preserving the ancient technique，the governments should increase investment(invest) and
train more inheritors.
7 ． Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of being learnt/learned(learn) for people’s
welfare.
8．A company representative(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)9．I guarantee to take(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.
10．The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him to
life.
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友
Paul写信咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览的目的；
2.展览的内容及意义。
完成句子
1．知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。
(particularly；exhibition)
2．该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会，还帮助你深入了解
中国传统文化。(not just...but...as well)
3．展出了许多具有代表性的有关中国山水的书画作品，让我们领略中国美。
(representative；定语从句)
4．在参观展览的同时，你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中，而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中
国文化。(while引导状语从句的省略；find＋宾语＋宾补)
5．这是一个非常棒的展览，真的值得参观。(be worthy of)
6．我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee；be fond of)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Paul，
Knowing you are particularly interested in Chinese art，I’m writing to invite you to an
exhibition themed on “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”．
The exhibition not just offers a chance for visitors across the globe to admire the beautifulpaintings but helps you gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture as well.Many
representative paintings and calligraphy works about wonderful landscapes of China are on
display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty.
While visiting the exhibition not only will you be bathed in the paintings，but also you will
find the exhibition helpful to spread Chinese culture.It is such an excellent exhibition that it is
really worthy of being visited.I guarantee that you will be fond of it once you come here.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
[情感描写] be fond of；humble
亮词 [动作描写] set apart from；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；
criticise；decline；bring...to life；guarantee
1.With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look
like photographs.(比喻)
2.Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，
Renoir’s paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life.(比较)
美句
3.Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into
the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写)
4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art
brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“眼看”spot v．发现；observe v．观察；witness v．见证；glare v．怒
单词 视；stare/peer/gaze v．凝视；browse v．浏览，翻阅；glimpse/glance v．瞥；
peek v．偷看；spy v．监视
meet sb’s eyes 和某人对视；stare into one’s eyes 凝视；fix/focus one’s eyes
on 盯着；lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛；raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛；
词块 one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；
one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……；one’s eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着
欢乐
1.Suddenly，Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.突然，梅格看到有个
人从大楼里出来。
2.Again he cast a look toward the window，and saw an excited face against the glass.
他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。
3.The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房
子，好像在等待挑战。
句型
4.Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope
with the annoying situation.我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应
对这种烦人的情况。
5.He secretly glanced down the list of names，finding his name nowhere，which
made him extremely disappointed.他偷偷地浏览了一下名单，却找不到自己的名
字，这让他非常失望。
语料运用 艺术创作
Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her
mother who happened to ①cast a look toward the window.Seeing Shelly，she ②raised/lifted her
eyes in confusion until Shelly showed her the picture.③Her eyes falling on the picture(独立主格
结构) which really attracted her，she④ conveyed her extreme admiration ，saying she was really
fond of it.⑤ With her eyes fixed on/upon the picture(with 复合结构)，she believed that Shelly
⑥had brought the character in her picture to life.Hearing her mother’s comment，Shelly couldn’t
contain her happiness.⑦Eyes shining/sparkling with excitement(独立主格结构)，she dashed out
of the kitchen to her father ⑧who was glancing at today’s morning newspaper with great ease(定
语从句)．
雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看，母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪
莉，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把画给她看。她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上，她
表达了她的极度钦佩，说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画，她认为雪莉使画中
的人物变得非常鲜活了。听到母亲的评论，雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，冲出厨房，来到父亲面前，父亲正惬意地浏览今天早晨的报纸。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
Here are the best art contests to enter in 2023.
Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition
This contest seeks to encourage future artists.Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-
dimensional artwork including paintings ， drawings ， computer-generated artwork ，
photographs，and more to their representatives for consideration，wherever they are.Entries are
accepted online each spring.The fees are $20 for each entry.The winners will have their artwork
publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year，and are also honored at an award.
The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition
For 30 years，this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists.This contest is open
to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of
age.The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd.There’s a fee for entering：$40 for two
pieces of artwork.There’s an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries.
Doodle for Google Art Contest
This annual contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use
technology to create artwork.Aside from the prizes，this contest also involves exhibitions and
events to raise awareness.The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional
image.The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March.
The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards
The art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to
December.No fee is charged for this contest.Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on
the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication ，
exhibition，and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2023年举办的艺术比赛，包括报名
费、截止日期等信息。
1．What do the first two contests have in common?
A．They charge differently.
B．They are intended for teenagers.
C．They offer a reduced fee for beginners.
D．They are international contest.答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分中“Kids under 16
are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including...wherever they are.” 和 The
Chelsea Fine Arts Competition 部分中“This contest is open to visual artists from around the
world...”可知，这两个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D项。
2．How much should be paid for seven entries for Doodle for Google Art Contest?
A．$50. B．$55. C．$60. D．$65.
答案 C
解析 数字计算题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest部分中“The entry fees are $50 for up
to five images and $5 for each additional image.”可知，7份参赛作品需要交的报名费是(50＋
5×2＝)60美元。故选C项。
3．What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special?
A．Teenagers can sign up for free.
B．This contest is held every year.
C．Only teenagers can enter for it.
D．Prize winners will make a speech.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“No fee is charged
for this contest.”可知，参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A项。
B★
Over the past few years，a new street art form in Sweden has been opening our eyes to a
world we had not given much thought to before.A collection of artists installed tiny buildings，
stores and cafes across the streets of Sweden and Europe designed to be inhabited by mice.
The scenes like the fairy tales that inspired them，are dreamy and adorable.A miniature record
store，complete with a bottle cap banjo(班卓琴)，a small restaurant，a travel agent，a jazz club
—all crafted to the tiniest detail.
“Well，it started with a few of us just wanting to construct something in a public setting，
and the discussion narrowed in on our love for the movies of Disney，” said Jim Hanks，one
artist of this group.“We like to think of it as something we ourselves would love to meet
unexpectedly in an otherwise dull concrete environment.” Now ， they’ve completed an
estimated 30 installations! Mostly in Malmo and Stockholm in Sweden.
After scouting a location，the group then research the local history of the area they are in to
inform their design.Once sketched out，the constructions take up to two months to build before
they are installed in the dead of night.
“We just want to bring a little bit of magic into people’s everyday lives，and maybe inspire
someone to create something on their own street，” Jim Hanks said.“We like to imagine aworld where small animals live parallel to us，and recycle objects we lose or throw away，so a
bottle cap becomes a chair，a box of matches becomes a table，a stamp becomes a painting and a
trash can becomes a restaurant.”
Michael Gehrisch，an American photographer based in Lund，Sweden，captured a few of
the dream-like miniature scenes on video，which show stunned onlookers bending impossibly low
to the ground to take pictures and admire the work.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式，一群艺术家
在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。
4．What is the main feature of the works of these artists?
A．Animal-friendly. B．Multi-functional.
C．Old-fashioned. D．Small-sized.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A miniature record store，complete with a bottle cap
banjo(班卓琴)，a small restaurant，a travel agent，a jazz club—all crafted to the tiniest detail.”
可知，这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选D。
5．What can we infer from Jim Hanks’ words?
A．They want to inspire more people to learn art.
B．They have reused some old items in their works.
C．They want to give the city more musical elements.
D．They are inspired by their love for traditional architecture.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中“We like to...，and recycle objects we lose or throw
away...”可推断，这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选B。
6．What does the author want to show by mentioning Michael’s video?
A．People’s love for this street art form.
B．The best way to appreciate the work.
C．Proper behaviors of onlookers in public.
D．People’s awareness of environmental protection.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Gehrisch...which show stunned onlookers
bending impossibly low to the ground to take pictures and admire the work.”可推断，作者提及
Michael Gehrisch的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选A。
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Street Art in All Its FormsB．A New Environmental Initiative
C．Miniature Stores for Mice
D．The Revival of a Traditional Art
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“A collection of artists installed tiny buildings，stores
and cafes...designed to be inhabited by mice.”可知，文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上设计
了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“Miniature Stores for Mice”作为文章标题
最为合适。故选C。
C
During a ransomware(勒索软件) attack，attackers enter a target’s computer system and
encrypt (加密) its data.They then demand a payment before they will free the system.Ransomware
is a collective problem，and solving it will require joint action from companies，the U．
S.government and international partners.
In 2020 the Federal Bureau of Investigation received more than 2,400 reports of ransomware
attacks，which cost victims at least $29 million.The numbers underestimate the total impact of
ransomware because not all organizations are willing to report it when they fall victim to this kind
of crime.Even these limited statistics，however，show the increasing fearlessness of ransomware
attackers：the number of attacks in 2020 increased by 20 percent compared with that of the
previous year，and the amount of money paid out more than tripled.
As long as victims keep paying，attackers will keep profiting from this type of attack.But
cybersecurity experts are divided on whether the government should prohibit the paying of
ransoms.Such a ban would discourage attackers，but it would also place some organizations in a
moral dilemma.For a hospital，unlocking the computer systems as quickly as possible could be a
matter of life and death for patients，and the fastest option may be to pay up.
Other solutions are more straightforward and involve pushing organizations to protect
themselves better.Cybersecurity defenses make it harder for attackers to access
systems.Segmenting(分割) one’s network means that breaking through to one part of the system
does not make all data immediately available.And regular backups allow a company to function
even if its original data are encrypted.
All these measures，however，require resources that not all organizations have access
to.Meanwhile，ransomware people are adopting increasingly advanced techniques.Some work for
weeks to gain entry to a company’s network and then enter their system，finding the most vital
data to hold hostage(人质)．Some groups deliberately compromise an organization’s data
backups.
Others sell instructions and software to help other attackers launch their own attacks.As a
result，security personnel must engage in a constant game of cat and mouse.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是勒索软件带来的威胁以及应对措施，并表明在网络安全方面还有很长的路要走。
8．What do the numbers listed in paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．The amount of money that companies paid.
B．The serious situations about the ransomware attack.
C．The companies that have been attacked by ransomware.
D．The profit that attackers got from ransomware.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In 2020 the Federal Bureau of Investigation received more
than 2,400 reports of ransomware attacks，which cost victims at least $29 million.”和“...the
number of attacks in 2020 increased by 20 percent compared with that of the previous year，
and...”可推知，第二段中列出的数字主要告诉我们勒索软件攻击问题的严重形势。故选
B。
9．What is the attitude of cybersecurity experts to prohibiting the paying of ransoms?
A．Favorable. B．Uncaring.
C．Mixed. D．Opposed.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据第三段的“But cybersecurity experts are divided on whether the
government should prohibit the paying of ransoms.”可知，网络安全专家对禁止支付赎金的态
度是既有支持，也有反对，也就是混合的。故选C。
10．What can we know from paragraph 4?
A．How attackers enter a target’s computer system.
B．Why we should pay more attention to cybersecurity.
C．Which kind of computer system is easy to attack.
D．What we can do to deal with ransomware attacks.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“Other solutions are more straightforward and involve pushing
organizations to protect themselves better...”可知，从此段我们可以知道我们可以采取什么措
施来应对勒索软件攻击。故选D。
11．What does the last sentence in the text imply?
A．There is still a long way to go about cybersecurity.
B．There will be a quick solution to ransomware attacks.
C．Ransomware makes our computer systems advanced.
D．Cybersecurity will become the most worrying problem of the US.
答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As a result，security personnel must engage in a
constant game of cat and mouse.(因此，安全人员必须不断地进行猫捉老鼠的游戏)”可知，文
章的最后一句暗示了在网络安全方面还有很长的路要走。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五★
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
As an artist who shares her journey on social media，I’m often asked by curious followers
how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately，there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember，
though，what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for
starting an art journey.
·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.These small studies
provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You’ll
want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush
miles.Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible.
2
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 Artistic growth can be a bit
painful.Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a
challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my
work on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel
valued and respected，no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 5 Push through，give it time and
put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A．Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and，if needed，redefine your role.
G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
1．答案 C
解析 根据设空处前后文内容可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行
小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品)符
合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。2．答案 G
解析 设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，
所以G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)是对前文的总结。故选
G。
3．答案 A
解析 根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”以及后文“Artistic
growth can be a bit painful.”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文
构成顺承关系。故选A。
4．答案 D
解析 设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是可以分享
自己的作品以获得建设性的反馈，所以D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，可以分享你的作品)符合
本段的主旨。故选D。
5．答案 E
解析 根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.”以及后文“Push
through，give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.”可知，
E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文构成顺承关系。
故选E。
