文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．Christianity n．基督教
2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风
3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
4．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
5．two-dimensional adj.二维的
6．dimension n．维；规模；范围
7．humanistic adj.人文主义的
8．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
9．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法
10．client n．委托人；当事人；客户
11．sunrise n．日出
12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
13．fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家
16．water lily睡莲
17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的
18．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门
19．bride n．新娘
20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨
21．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
22．frame n．画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲
24．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
26．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
28．Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒
29．Buddhism n．佛教
30．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破
2．reputation n．名誉；名声
3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
4．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
5．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
6．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
7．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
8．subjective adj.主观的
9．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
10．fond adj.喜爱
11．pond n．池塘；水池
12．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
13．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
14．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢
绝
15．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
16．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；确实→reality
n．真实；现实；事实
3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.
(为……)拍照
5．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉
6．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资
7．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆
力；记忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住
8．criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic
n．批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的9．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
10．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览
11．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术
12．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v．进入；登记
13．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.辨别出；承认；公认
14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈
1．outspoken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj.坦率的；直言不讳的
2．hastily /'heIstəli/ adv.匆忙；仓促
3．inevitably /In'evItəbli/ adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable /In'evItəbl/ adj.不可避免的；
必然的
4．prone /prəʊn/ adj.有……倾向的；易于遭受的
be prone to易于发生……
5．bump /bʌmp/ vi.& vt.(无意)碰撞
bump into/against碰撞到；碰见
6．handy /'hændi/ adj.方便的；有用的；手边的
7．lane /leIn/ n．小巷；(乡间)小路；车道
8．dispute /dI'spjuːt/ n．争论；纠纷 vt.& vi.对……表示异议；争论
9．aggressively /ə'ɡresIvli/ adv.挑衅地；好斗地；有进取心地
10．violate /'vaIəleIt/ vt.违反；违背；侵犯
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．in particular尤其；特别
2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．be worthy of值得
6．concentrate on全神贯注于
7．look like看起来像
8．seek to do sth 试图做某事
9．fail to do sth 未能做某事
10．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 ． While his paintings still had religious themes ， they showed real people in a real
environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
2．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主语
＋be＋adj.＋不定式)最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and
humanity as well.(not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……)
他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。
4．Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.(表
语前置)
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。
5．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and
Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of
view ， he was fond of 1.____________(paint) realistic things and his works were
primitive,2.____________ set him apart from the other painters.He gained
3.______________(recognize) as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles，
people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，which earned him a
good reputation.4.________________ he had made a breakthrough in his field，he was always
humble.When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still conveyed
kindness and declined 5.____________(place) criticism on others.Later he made friends with a
sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent
days，both of them framed a plan to visit the 6.__________(exhibit) and the purpose was to find
those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn’t guarantee every child a bright future，their
investment was worthy 7.__________ praise and expansion.In my grandfather’s
8.____________(advance) years，besides fine art，he 9.____________(prefer) bronze bowls，
ceramic vases and 10.__________(particular) ink and wash paintings from ancient times，
which brought history to life.In his opinion，all forms of art offered us visual beauty and had a
permanent influence on how we view the world.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt.影响)
have an influence/effect on/upon...对……有影响
under the influence of...在……的影响下
under one’s influence在某人的影响下(1)My uncle has a great influence ____________ my career choice ，____________ whose
influence I took up teaching as my first job.
(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一，其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中
可见。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)(2023•全国甲，书面表达)
Confucius is ________________________________________________ in Chinese history ，
____________________________________ in contemporary Chinese society.
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
•guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保……
•under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
(1)Your watch is still ____________ guarantee，so you can have it repaired free of charge.
(2)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(应用文写作之建议信)
As for preparations ， reading some Chinese novels in advance
______________________________ the Chinese language environment.
(3)我保证，一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部，你就会爱上它，它会保证你的课余生活丰富多彩。
________________________ you will be fond of it once you join in our photography club，
which will ________________________________________________.
in particular尤其；特别(particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；
尤其)
be particular about/over...对……很讲究/挑剔
(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。
________________________ should act as better examples for children.
(2)另一方面，家常菜种类更简单，也不那么美味，尤其是对于那些对食物有讲究的人来说。
For another thing，home-cooked food is simpler in kind and less delicious，especially for those
____________________________________.
bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
lead/live a...life过……的生活
all one’s life终生；一辈子
come to life(＝come alive)苏醒过来；变得活跃
make a life 创造生活；让生活更精彩
breathe life into sth给某物注入活力/带来起色用life短语的正确形式填空
(1)When the sculptor finally ____________________，we sighed in relief.
(2)He decided to ____________ more settled ____________ with his partner.
(3)It was the teacher’s humor that ____________ the class ____________.
(4)Although the representative is very wealthy，he won’t waste anything ________________.
(5)With living expenses mounting，most people are so busy making a living that they forget to
________________.
while引导的让步状语从句 While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed
real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环
境中的真实人物。
本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
while的其他用法：
•作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。
•作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
•作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
(1)正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”
As the old saying goes，“________________________”
(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华
句)
______________________________________________ ， we can guide ourselves with
determination and love.
(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。
(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
____________________________，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续
写)
Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，_____________________________.
用法点拨 ①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构，后直
接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful
and interesting to look at.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
•特点：不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。
•使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(1)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
It seemed that my partner ____________________________________ ， but gradually I
________________________________________________.
(2)我不仅容易相处而且我乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)
①I am not only ________________________ but also willing to help others in trouble.
②____________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．decline
(1)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) ________
(2)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other
environmental influences or genetic factors.(2020· 浙江7月)________
(3)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator
populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.
(2023·浙江1月)________
(4)The minister declined to make a comment on the issue.________
2．rank
(1)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army.________
(2)She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.________
(3)People of high social rank are always held in high esteem.________
(4)It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)It is unfair that she gets no recognition for her constant hard work.____________
(2)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) ____________
(3)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress
brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.
(2022·浙江1月)____________
(4)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also
connected time to natural phenomena.(2021·北京)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can
set him apart ____________ many others.
2．The clever guy ____________(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his
classmates.
3．It’s ____________(precise) because I care about you that I don’t want you to make such a
desperate decision.
4．He ____________(particular) likes this kind of carpet.
5．Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got ____________(decline) at the meeting.
6．In preserving the ancient technique，the governments should increase ____________(invest)
and train more inheritors.
7．Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of ________________(learn) for people’s welfare.
8．A company __________________(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching
over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
9．I guarantee ____________(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.
10．The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him
____________ life.
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友
Paul写信咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览的目的；2.展览的内容及意义。
完成句子
1．知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。
(particularly；exhibition)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会，还帮助你深入了解
中国传统文化。(not just...but...as well)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．展出了许多具有代表性的有关中国山水的书画作品，让我们领略中国美。
(representative；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．在参观展览的同时，你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中，而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中
国文化。(while引导状语从句的省略；find＋宾语＋宾补)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．这是一个非常棒的展览，真的值得参观。(be worthy of)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6．我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee；be fond of)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] be fond of；humble
亮词 [动作描写] set apart from；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；
decline；bring...to life；guarantee
1.With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like
photographs.(比喻)
2.Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，Renoir’s
paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life.(比较)
美句
3.Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil
service，so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写)
4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from
India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人)拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“眼看”
spot v．发现；observe v．观察；witness v．见证；glare v．怒视；
单词 stare/peer/gaze v．凝视；browse v．浏览，翻阅；glimpse/glance v．瞥；peek
v．偷看；spy v．监视
meet sb’s eyes 和某人对视；stare into one’s eyes 凝视；fix/focus one’s eyes on
盯着；lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛；raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛；one’s
词块
eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；one’s
eyes fall on...目光落在……；one’s eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐
1.Suddenly，Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.突然，梅格看到有
个人从大楼里出来。
2．Again he cast a look toward the window，and saw an excited face against the
glass.他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。
3．The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视
房子，好像在等待挑战。
句型
4．Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope
with the annoying situation.我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何
应对这种烦人的情况。
5．He secretly glanced down the list of names，finding his name nowhere，which
made him extremely disappointed.他偷偷地浏览了一下名单，却找不到自己的名
字，这让他非常失望。
语料运用 艺术创作
Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her
mother who happened to ①____________________________________.Seeing Shelly ， she
②________________________ in confusion until Shelly showed her the
picture.③____________________________________(独立主格结构) which really attracted
her，she ④____________________________________________，saying she was really fond of
it.⑤________________________(with 复 合 结 构 ) ， she believed that Shelly
⑥____________________________.Hearing her mother’s comment，Shelly couldn’t contain
her happiness.⑦______________________________(独立主格结构)，she dashed out of the
kitchen to her father ⑧________________________________________________(定语从句)．
雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看，母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪
莉，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把画给她看。她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上，她
表达了她的极度钦佩，说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画，她认为雪莉使画中
的人物变得非常鲜活了。听到母亲的评论，雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴
奋的光芒，冲出厨房，来到父亲面前，父亲正惬意地浏览今天早晨的报纸。
