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必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．moral adj.________________
n．________________
2．dilemma n．________________
3．physician n．________________
4．insurance n．________________
5．disguise vt.________________
n．________________
6．colleague n．________________
7．spill vt.& vi.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)
1．____________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．____________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
3．____________ n．十年；十年期
4．____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则
5．____________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
6．____________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
7．____________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
8．____________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
9．____________ n．专业服务费；报酬
10．____________ n．收入；收益
11．____________ vt.发表(作品)；出版
12．____________ vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
13．____________ n．员工；全体职员
14．____________ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ n．结婚；婚姻→____________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
2．____________ n．奖学金→____________ n．学者
3．____________ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→____________ n．趋势；趋向4．____________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→____________ adv.急剧地；
严厉地→____________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
5 ． ____________ n ． 事 故 ； 车 祸 ； 失 事 → ____________ adj. 意 外 的 ； 偶 然 的
→____________ adv.偶然地
6．____________ n．记忆力；回忆→____________ vt.记住；记忆
7．____________ n．& vt.伤害；损害→____________ adj.有害的→____________ adv.有
害地→____________ adj.无害的
8．__________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→__________ adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉
紧的 n．(动词的)时态
9．____________ vt.任命；委派→____________ n．约会；任命；委任→____________
adj.约定的；指定的
10．______________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→____________ adv.灵活地→______________
n．灵活性
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．hatred n．________________________
2．marvellous (NAmE marvelous) adj.__________________________________
3．depict vt.________________________
4．beloved adj.________________________
n．______________________
5．____________ adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的→____________ vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻拦
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________帮助某人渡过难关
2．____________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3．make an attempt to do sth___________________________________
4．____________________作为对……的纪念
5．____________________流着泪；含着泪
6．a great deal (of) ____________________
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Girls who ____________ in English in our department are in the ____________.(major)
2．Although his wife always ____________ to him about some unimportant matters in life，he is
very patient with her constant ____________.(complain)
3．They agreed to ____________ the young man as their leader.Fortunately ，he won the
____________ in the end.(elect)
4．At the sight of the ____________ scene，the young girl was too ____________ to move.(scare)
5．Doctors ______________ on the injured person immediately and the ______________ was
very successful.(operate)
6．When he needed someone ____________ him，his ____________ came to his ____________.
(assist)
7．The boy is always ____________.I'm curious to know where his ____________ comes from.
(energy)
8．After his ____________，the ____________ resident physician moved to the countryside.
(retire)
9．He kicked the door and listened carefully for ____________，but no one ____________ to
him.(respond)
10．My suggestion got ____________ and the ____________ made me in low spirits for a long
time.(reject)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．One woman ____________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
2．Owing to his generous assistance，I ____________ starting the engine again the other day.
3．The reason why I won't be available at that time as planned is that my grandfather fell ill
suddenly yesterday and I have to ____________ him.
4．We are supposed to ________________ our own behaviour and try our best to protect the
environment.
5．With no one to turn to for help in this strange city，Alice was ____________ and wanted to go
back to her hometown.
6．Sadly，my grandmother ____________ two years ago but I still think of her all the time since
her death.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
________________________ having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
2．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大
的宇航员之一。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do)
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ________________________
but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
3．读了两年英文报《青年》(Youth)，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________________________________，I have improved my
learning ability.
4．直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not...until...)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I appreciated the exhibition.
5．我们将举办英语戏剧比赛，目的是丰富我们的课外活动。(whose引导定语从句)
We will have an English drama competition，__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
必修第三册 Unit 2
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.道德的；道义上的 品行；道德；寓意 2.进退两难的境地；困境 3.医师；(尤指)内
科医生 4.保险；保险业 5．装扮；假扮；掩盖 伪装；化装用具 6.同事；同僚 7．
(使)洒出；(使)溢出
Ⅱ.1.virtue 2.precious 3.decade 4.principle 5.whisper 6．despair 7.hire 8.illustrate
9.fee 10.income 11．publish 12.bite 13.staff 14.limp
Ⅲ.1.marriage；marry 2.scholarship；scholar 3.tend；tendency 4.sharp；sharply；sharpen
5.accident；accidental；accidentally 6.memory；memoriz(s)e 7.harm；harmful；harmfully；
harmless 8.tension；tense 9.appoint；appointment；appointed 10.flexible；flexibly；
flexibility
Ⅳ.1.仇恨；憎恨；厌恶 2.极好的；非凡的 3.描述；描写；描绘
4．钟爱的；深受喜爱的 心爱的人 5.discouraged；discourage Ⅴ.1.carry sb through sth
2.tend to do sth 3.尝试做某事；努力做某事 4.in memory of 5.in tears 6.大量
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.major ； majority 2.complains ； complaints 3.elect ； election 4.scary ； scared
5.operated；operation 6.to assist；assistant；assistance 7.energetic；energy 8.retirement；
retired 9.response；responded 10.rejected；rejection
Ⅱ.1.tripped over 2.succeeded in 3.care for 4.be responsible for 5.in despair 6.passed away
Ⅲ.1.Nothing can be better than 2.the first Chinese to go into space 3.Having read the English
newspaper Youth for two years 4.I didn’t have a good understanding of the charm of traditional
Chinese paintings until 5.whose aim is to enrich our extracurricular activities
