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UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自然——保护蜂鸟)
(2023·浙江1月卷)作者被邀请去一个农场享用露天烧烤，发现有一只蜂鸟被蜘蛛
网困住了，于是作者救了这只蜂鸟。但是，蜂鸟却迟迟不肯飞走，徘徊了许久后
才离开。后来，在作者准备离开时，这只蜂鸟又出现了……
精彩范文
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. With a squeaking
call，she dived towards me and hovered before my face，looking at me
with her bright eyes.Then she stopped on my left shoulder.I patted her on the
back which was covered by colorful feathers.And I took out my water bottle，
trying to give her some water.Content and joyful, she flew about 2 meters
above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her
gratitude for saving her life to me again. At that moment，happiness and the
feeling of being moved mingled，welling up into my heart，tears rolling down
my cheeks.,
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的动词和词组
dived，hovered，patted her on the back
2.提分高级句式
(1)现在分词短语作伴随状语
①looking at me...
②trying to give her some water
③turning her head from side to side...
④welling up into my heart...
(2)定语从句
which was covered by colorful feathers
(3)独立主格结构
tears rolling down my cheeks1.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道；没意识到
→awareness n.意识；认识
以练促学 词汇升级/补全句子
①Through the activity，we will realize the importance of preserving traditional
Chinese culture.(传统文化)
→Through the activity，we will be aware of the importance of preserving traditional
Chinese culture.
②World Oceans Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising people’s awareness of
ocean conservation.So we should be aware that responsibility is what it takes to make
a better planet.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
6月8日为世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。因此，我们应该意识到，
责任是创造一个更美好的地球所需要的。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
be aware that... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
·raise/arouse one’s awareness of... 提高/唤起某人……的意识
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 When I was aware of all the people staring at me，I was so nervous that
I was sweating all over.
→Aware of all the people staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all
over.(心理描写)
意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。
2.average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的(normal)；普通的(ordinary)
v.计算出……的平均数
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①His academic performance is well above average，but he is still modest andhelpful.(人物介绍)
②All students have two PE classes a week and we are required to run for 20 minutes
every day on average.
③The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is of average height and wears
a pair of glasses.(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
on average 平均；一般地
the average of... ……的平均数
·be of average height 中等身材
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent
years，making it possible for us to study online.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。
3.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧n.担忧；关心→concerned
adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
以练促学 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out
why he was so often absent from class.
②The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned
for/about their own interests.
③In my opinion，it will be more efficient to put three to four students together，in
which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth.(建议信，2023·新高
考Ⅰ卷)
→As far as I’m concerned/From my point of view，it will be more efficient to put
three to four students together，in which case we can communicate with each other at
a great depth.
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·show/express/convey concern for/about 对……表示关心
·as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心be concerned with 与……有关；对……关注
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 On behalf of our class，I’m writing to convey our heartfelt concern and
also offer some suggestions to you.(建议信)
我代表我们班写信表达我们真诚的关心，也向您提出一些建议。
The young lady handed her a cup of milk，with a concerned look on the face.
年轻的女士递给她一杯牛奶，脸上带着关切的表情。
4.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应(adjust)；使适合(suit)；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的
→adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself(I) to new
surroundings.
②I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which is adapted from
our English text.
→I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted from our
English text.(分词短语作定语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于
adapt sth from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Hearing that you are anxious about how to adapt to the new school
life，I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.(建议信)
听说你对如何适应新的学校生活感到焦虑，我写信给你一些切实可行的建议。
5.measure n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量；(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度
为……
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The new bridge under construction，measuring(measure) twice as long as the old
one，is due to be completed next year.
②In conclusion，it is high time that we should take /took effective measures to
protect the oceans.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
总之，是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。③Holding the skirt made to my measure，I threw myself into my mother’s arms，
tears of happiness welling up in my eyes.(动作＋情绪描写)
拿着为我量身定做的裙子，我扑进妈妈的怀里，幸福的泪水涌了出来。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·measure...by... 用……来度量……
·make...to sb’s measure 给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 In my opinion，success is not measured by how much money you have
but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(主旨升华)
在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。
[点拨] (1)measure 表“措施”时，应用复数形式。
(2)measure表“有……长(或宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用
于被动语态及进行时态。
6.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Jenna reminded Jeff to put (put) the card they had made on the breakfast tray.
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②This award is a reminder(remind) that I once made progress in my academic
performance.
③The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangered
creatures.
这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As far as I’m concerned，as a traditional Chinese festival，the Tomb-
Sweeping Day keeps us reminded of our lost families and cherishing the living
ones.(节日介绍)
就我而言，作为中国的传统节日，清明节让我们想起我们失去的家人，珍惜活着的人。
7.intend vi.& vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要→inteded adj.意欲达到的；为……打算
(或设计)的→intention n.打算；目的；意图
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Intended (intend) to enrich students’ school life，our program features the fun of
English.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。
(报道，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the intention
of improving our physical and mental strength.(intention)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race ，which was
intended to improve our physical and mental strength.(定语从句),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth＝intended to have done sth 本来打算做某事
·be intended to do sth/for sth 为……打算(或设计)的
·with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Our program，“Talk and Talk”，is intended to share English learning
methods and experience with students.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们的节目“Talk and Talk”旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。
8.die out灭亡；逐渐消失
以练促学 单句语法填空/词句升级
①Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.
②His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down.
③ Learning that you are dying to visit(visit) Beijing，I am willing to act as your
tourist guide.
④As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually
disappearing.
→With the living environment becoming worse and worse ， many species are
gradually dying out.(with复合结构),用法归纳——————————————————————————
·die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
die off 相继死去
·be dying for sth 渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As the number of wild animals decreases year by year，it’s high time we
took effective measures to protect them from dying out.(倡议书)
由于野生动物的数量逐年减少，是我们采取有效措施保护它们免于灭绝的时候了。
句型公式：“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装
【教材原句】 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop
being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
以练促学 一句多译
只有当他们的父亲主动提出帮忙做早餐时，双胞胎才变得不那么焦虑了。(2021·
新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become less
anxious.(倒装)
→It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that the twins became
less anxious.(强调句型),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置
于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋
主语＋其他”。
·当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，
均不倒装。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 In the process，only by emerging yourself in Chinese conditions will
you get the hang of the language and its essence.(建议信)在这个过程中，只有融入中国的环境，你才能掌握语言的窍门和精髓。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
① Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce
their plastic footprint.(2021·全国乙卷) v t . 迫使；对 …… 施加压力
②Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests
like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) n. 少量饮料， ( 尤指 )
少量烈酒
③Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers
food and turns it into healthy meals.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) v t . 回收，重新利用
2.选出remove的汉语意思
A.vi.搬迁 B.vt.摘掉；脱掉 C.vt.免职，开除
D.vt.移开
①She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.B
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor
performance.C
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.A
④If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies
will typically pass by without trouble.(2023·全国甲卷)D
3.选出observe的汉语意思
①On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the
clouds.A
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar
month.C
③The traffic rules must be observed in our country.B
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.In the Digital Age，we’re used to having what we need immediately(immediate)
and right at our fingertips.(2023·全国甲卷)
2.Though reduced(reduce) to ruins in the terrible earthquake ，the city began tobreathe again.
3.They are close friends，so nothing is likely to threaten (threat) their relationship
which many people consider harmonious (harmony).
4.However，they are reminded (remind) that during the winter，it is difficult to
attract the animals to cameras hidden (hide) in snowy forests.
5.Attacked (attack) by the enemies ， the historic city was nearly reduced to
ruins.During the attack，many people were shot (shoot) dead.
6.After recovering (recover) from his illness，the creative man went to the big house
reserved (reserve) for him.
7.As we all know，with the development of economy，people have to face various
pressures (press).
8.Secondly，you can turn to your teachers，who will help you choose the appropriate
strategies to cope with your stress effectively (effect).
9.I couldn’t finish the project on time，and this is why I had to work overtime for
several days.
10.It is alarming (alarm) that those processed foods can endanger (danger) the health
of children.
练一 单元话题作文(倡议书——环境保护)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①众所周知，众多的人类活动对我们的家园——地球，造成了巨大的威胁。
(threat，it作形式主语)
It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a great threat to our
home—Earth.
②最让我们担心的是，由于温室气体排放量的增加，地球的温度正变得越来越高。
(concern，what 引导主语从句)
What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and
higher as a consequence/result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.
③由于气候变化和人类活动，一些物种正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinction，due
to)
Some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human
activities.④所有这些反过来会对我们人类造成巨大的危害，如越来越多的自然灾害和濒危
的动物.(endangered)
All of these in turn will do/cause great damage to us human beings ， such as more and
more natural disasters and endangered animals .
⑤是时候采取有效的措施来保护地球免受污染了。(measure),
It’s(high) time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the earth from
pollution.
⑥我们应该牢记，只有我们提高意识，共同努力，我们才能拥有一个更美好的星
球。(awareness，only＋状语从句)
We should keep /bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make
joint efforts can we have a better planet .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a great threat to our
home—Earth.
What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and
higher as a consequence/result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.To
make it worse，some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as
well as human activities.As a result，all of these in turn will do/cause great damage to
us human beings ， such as more and more natural disasters and endangered
animals.
It’s(high) time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the earth from
pollution.We should keep/bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and
make joint efforts can we have a better planet.
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第二步：友情弥补
1.Blushed，she broke the silence，“I’m sorry again.I didn’t mean to hurt you.”
Tears streaming down，she continued，“I should have talked to you earlier.” I
stood up and reached out to hug her，“I’m sorry，too.I should have been more
generous.”
她脸红了，打破了沉默：“我再次道歉。我不是故意要伤害你的。”泪水夺眶而
出，她继续说道：“我应该早点告诉你的。”我站起来，伸出手去拥抱她：“我
也很抱歉。我应该更慷慨的。”
2.But deep down，we both know all the argument is just about helping us to growinto a better individual instead of enemies.
但在内心深处，我们都知道所有的争论都是为了帮助我们成长为一个更好的个体，
而不是敌人。
3.Therefore，we both learned to be tolerate and brave enough to always forgive.
因此，我们都学会了宽容、足够勇敢去一直原谅。
4.Excitement crept over his heart and made him grin from ear to ear.
他非常激动，露齿而笑。,
[小试身手]
We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.At first ， it seemed that he
dominated our discussion for he was familiar with the topic ， but I was the
opposite.However，as days passed，①I gradually got involved because he started to
encourage me to explain my views！② I could feel his icy shell gradually melting
away and eventually I could discuss with him ③looking straight in his eyes.We
finished the hypothesis and experiment procedure ， ④ in great harmony
actually.Things came out that he was serious，indeed，but he seemed icy because he
was lonely.(2022·浙江1月卷)
我们开始定期开会制定计划。起初，他似乎主导了我们的讨论，因为他熟悉这个
话题，但我恰恰相反。然而，随着时间的推移，我逐渐参与进来，因为他开始鼓
励我解释我的观点！我能感觉到他那冰冷的外壳渐渐融化了，最后我可以直视他
的眼睛和他讨论了。我们完成了假设和实验过程，实际上非常和谐。事实证明，
他确实是认真的，但他似乎很冷淡，因为他很孤独。
(提示：构思情节第三步见下一单元。)
