文档内容
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——最佳旅游地)
你所在中学的公众号准备面向全体同学征文，本期主题是“The best place to visit
in China”，请你写一篇短文投稿。
精彩范文
The best place to visit in China
When it comes to the best place to visit in China， what I strongly recommend is
X i’a n .
Xi’an，located in North-west China’s Shaanxi Province，served as the capital
of 13 dynasties in Chinese history，from Western Zhou all the way through to
the Tang Dynasty.Boasting many world-famous scenic spots such as the Terra-
cotta Warriors ， it is considered one of the birthplaces of the Chinese
civilization.It was also the starting point of the ancient Silk Road ， thus
attracting millions of tourists from home and abroad every year.
If you are fond of Chinese history and culture，that’s the best place to go.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：what 引导的主语从句
1.What impressed me most was the English Speech Contest，in which you gave me
much help.
令我印象最深刻的是英语演讲比赛，在此期间你给了我极大的帮助。
2.What is well-known to us all is that China is a country with a long history and is also
distinguished for many a traditional art，one of which is paper-cutting，dating from
two thousand years ago.
众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家，也是一个以许多传统艺术闻名的国家，
其中之一就是两千多年前的剪纸。1.balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Before making the final decision，you’d better balance the advantages against the
disadvantages.(建议信)
②Keeping a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who
are occupied in study.(建议信)
③To study more efficiently，you’d better keep a balance between online learning and
offline learning.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·keep/lose one’s balance 保持平衡/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡
·balance...against... 权衡，比较
·keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 While walking，Jesse stepped on the banana peel，lost his balance and
fell to the ground，which made him flush with embarrassment.(动作＋心理描写)
走路的时候，杰西踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，倒在地上，尴尬地满脸通红。
2.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless
adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n.范围；限制
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①What’s more，you are supposed to limit your essay to 500 words and write it in
English only.(征稿启事)
②The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to waste them without
limit.(倡议书)
自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。③Without friends，your world would be limited to wilderness.(主旨升华)
没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·set a limit to/on 限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
There is a/no limit to (to为介词)……是有限的/无限的
·limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 There is a limit to one’s life，but there is no limit to serving the
people.
人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。
3.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助(donate，give away)；贡献；投稿 vi.导致
→contribution n.捐献(donation)；贡献；捐赠
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①It’s an honor for me to invite you to contribute to our new column Read Classics,
Learn English.(邀请信)
②From my point of view，pairing up students based on their English level does
contribute to improving(improve) their oral English.(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③I make a proposal that we (should) make joint efforts to make contributions/a
contribution to ocean conservation.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to (to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
·make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 For us students，we should create a green school in order to contribute
to a comfortable studying environment.(演讲稿)
对于我们学生来说，我们应该创建一个绿色学校，以便为营造舒适的学习环境做
贡献。
4.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n.捐赠→donor n.捐赠者
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I believe these donated(donate) books will not only make you more familiar with
China but also help improve your Chinese.(建议信)
②Given the chance，I would make donations (donate)to those who still live under
the bottom line of the modern living condition.
③Though I lost my piggy bank，I was overwhelmed with happiness by donating the
money to those in need(把钱捐给需要帮助的人).,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
·make a donation/donations to... 向……捐赠
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We advocate that everyone in our school (should) donate some money
to the area struck by the earthquake.(倡议书)
我们提倡学校里的每个人都(应该)向地震灾区捐一些钱。
5.attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试(try)→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Though anger，embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air，the voice drew
me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted to impress(impress)
the boys.(心理描写)
②In the next few days，we attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at
searching for our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.
在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·attempt to do... 尝试/试图做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing... 尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 What made them disappointed was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day
breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
让他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐失败了。6.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的→worth adj.值得的；有……的价值
→worthy adj.值得的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，this festival is well worth
experiencing (experience).
②在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点，我向您推荐其中之一是颐和园。(短文投
稿，2021·天津3月卷)
→There are a great many tourist attractions that are worth visiting in China，one of
which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.(worth)
→There are a great many tourist attractions that are worthy of being visited/to be
visited in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.(worthy),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的
·be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做
·be worthy 值得被做
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I hold the firm belief that it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing
the self-study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation.(邀请
信，2022·浙江6月卷)
我坚信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
7.lead to导致(result in，cause)；通往(to为介词)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Though the path leading (lead) to the farm was narrow，we were delighted to find
our way home.
②Their lack of exercise leads to overweight，which leads them to set (set) aside
some time to work out.
③With the old man leading the way，we finally walked out of the woods and we
breathed a sigh of relief.(with复合结构)
有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林，我们松了口气。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
lead sb to do... 使某人做……
lead sb to... 引导某人到……lead the way 带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a(n)...life 过……的生活
————————————————————————————————
佳 句 背 诵 Confucius emphasized the importance of education and self-
improvement，which he believed would lead to building a harmonious society.(短
文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)
孔子强调教育和自我完善的重要性，他认为这将有利于构建一个和谐的社会。
8.turn to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
以练促学 用turn相关短语填空/补全句子
①He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow
there.
②Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn in the relevant application
documents within five days.(通知)
③The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious”turned out to be very
successful.(活动介绍)
④It turned out that the breakfast prepared by the twins was really delicious.(2021·新
高考Ⅰ卷)
结果双胞胎准备的早餐真的很好吃。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
turn up 调大(音量等)；出现
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn out 结果是；证明是
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Learning you are interested in Chinese culture，I have to turn to you
for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)
得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。1.句型公式：There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来
【教材原句】 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it
is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保
存下来。
以练促学 补全句子
①There comes a time when we must take effective measures to prevent many
endangered species from disappearing.(倡议书)
到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
②There appeared no better way to help Bernard than making popcorn.(2020·新高考
Ⅰ卷)
似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置
于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；
·也可看成是 there be 句型的变体，即用其他动词如 come，stand，lie，live，
appear等代替be动词。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Reaching down，I touched the dog’s head，my heart racing.I could see
there was a shiny red hook embedded in its body.(动作描写)
我俯身摸了摸狗的头，心跳加速。我可以看到有一个闪亮的红色钩子嵌在它的身
体中。
There comes a time when we should face up to the reality and make changes.(主旨
升华)
到了我们该正视现实并做出改变的时候了。
2.句型公式：not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
【教材原句】 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run
over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries
to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个
国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级①Not only the foreign students but also the teacher has been attracted (attract) by the
authentic Chinese tea culture so far.(传统文化)
②The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a role
in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
→Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a
role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·not only...but (also)...连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要
根据but (also)后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；
·not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but (also)后面的句子
不倒装。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Through the exhibition，you can not only admire wonderful pictures，
but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
→Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures，but you
can also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.(2021·浙江6月卷)
通过展览，你不仅可以欣赏精彩的图片，而且可以更好地了解中国画的艺术。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. n . 被单；床单
②Many of today’s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience
with professionals in other fields to create new products.
(2020·天津7月卷) n.专业人员
③I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit
card. n . 余额
2.选出conduct的汉语意思
A.vt.带领；引导 B.n.行为；举止 C.vt.传导
D.vt.实施，进行 E.vt.举止；表现
①The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the
average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)D
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good
neighbor should.E
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.A
④As is known to us，most metals can conduct electricity.C
⑤Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter’s bad conduct at school.B
3.选出turn to的汉语意思
①At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to
whenever I need help.B
②It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems.D
③Open your books，turn to page 21，read part B carefully，and then finish it with
the correct words from the box.A
④Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.C
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.It turns out that students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional(tradition)
ones when it comes to English learning.(2022·全国乙卷)
2.Seeing his figure disappearing (disappear) into thick evergreen forest ， I felt
relieved.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.I would appreciate it if you could approve my application (apply) and inform me of
the interview at your earliest convenience.(申请信)
4.We met a professional (profession) archaeologist at the entrance (enter) to the
Great Pyramid，who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.
5.Before she ended her speech，the scientist suggested that we establish a committee
of experts to preserve (preserve) the cultural heritage and prevent it from being
harmed (harm).
6.It is of great importance to have a balanced(balance) diet and avoid eating
processed (process) food.
7.The company，established (establish) in 2000，has donated (donate) a great deal to
the charity in the past years.
8.The activity，which aims to promote (promote)Chinese culture，will take place on
March 23rd，Saturday.9.Despite the ups and downs in our history ， nobody can prevent our culture
developing(develop) forward.
10.Despite the loss (lose)of her sight and hearing，Helen Keller never lost the hope
for life.(人物介绍)
练一 单元话题作文(申请信——申请参加Chinese workshop活动)(2023·天津卷)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我写信是为了申请学校正在组织的中文研讨会活动，以促进中英文化交流。
(apply，conduct，promote，定语从句)
I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being conducted by
the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK. ,
②我是贵校的交换生，我的确认为我们参加这个活动是值得的，这能使我们更好
地了解中国传统文化。(worthwhile，traditional，强调谓语，which引导非限制性
定语从句)
I am an exchange student in your school ， and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to
participate in the activity ， which will help us have a better understanding of the
traditional Chinese culture .
③我想参加这个研讨会，展示中国菜、手工艺品和书法。(take part in，现在分词
短语作状语)
I would like to take part in the workshop ， showcasing Chinese cuisine ，
handicrafts ， and calligraphy .
④我还想教其他学生如何制作中国传统的东西。(traditional，疑问词＋to do)
I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items .
⑤这项活动具有重要意义，不仅促进了文化理解，而且让我分享自己的文化，向
他人学习。
(not only...but also...，be＋of＋名词，as引导原因状语从句)
This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding
but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others.
⑥我真的对这个机会感到很兴奋，我坚信这将有助于丰富我作为交换生的经验。
(contribute to)
I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contributeto enriching my experience as an exchange student. ,
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear sir/Madam，
I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being conducted by
the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.
I am an exchange student in your school，and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to
participate in the activity，which will help us have a better understanding of the
traditional Chinese culture.I would like to take part in the workshop，showcasing
Chinese cuisine，handicrafts，and calligraphy.Additionally, I would love to teach
other students how to make traditional Chinese items.This activity is of great
significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to
share my own culture and learn from others.
I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will
contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题三 亲情友情类2
友情类可以这样构思情节：
第一步：友情出现危机或困难(故事冲突)
第二步：友情弥补(解释、认错、弥补等)
第三步：友情升华(懂得珍惜)
构思情节第一步：友情出现危机或困难
1.Not knowing what to do，he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in
front of the canteen.
他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在食堂前的长凳上。
2.She now could do nothing but feel the regret burning in her heart.
她现在什么也做不了，只能感到悔恨在心中燃烧。
3.I broke down in front of her.She apologized.But I felt cheated.I told her about my
decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further.We both missed each
other.But neither of us wanted to give the last try.
我在她面前崩溃了。她向我道歉。但我觉得自己被欺骗了。我告诉她我决定不再
继续这段友谊了。我们都很想念对方。但我们都不想做最后的尝试。4.During the trip，we intentionally avoided each other.However，I couldn’t help
glancing at her when she turned back and I sensed the same.
在旅行中，我们有意避开彼此。然而，当她转过身来的时候，我忍不住瞥了她一
眼，我也感觉到她也这样做了。
[小试身手]
After the dance lesson，when Rosa boarded the bus，Stephanie was waiting in their
usual seat.Seeing Rosa，Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make
room for her.But Rosa ①walked past and slid into the empty seat next to Kiara.They
were talking about the pool party when Stephanie went over.“Do you still want to go
swimming tonight？” Stephanie asked.“I’m already going，” ②she said without
looking up.“Kiara and I are going together.” Rosa smiled.Stephanie ③nodded and
looked at her feet.
舞蹈课结束后，罗莎上车时，斯蒂芬妮正在她们常坐的座位上等着。看到罗莎，
斯蒂芬妮迅速把背包从座位上挪开，给她腾地方。但罗莎走了过去，滑进了基亚
拉旁边的空座位上。斯蒂芬妮走过去的时候，她们正在谈论泳池派对。“你今晚
还想去游泳吗？”斯蒂芬妮问。“我已经要走了。”她头也不抬地说。“基亚拉
和我要一起去了。”罗莎笑着说。斯蒂芬妮点了点头，看着自己的脚。
(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)
