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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2．temple n．庙；寺
3．relic n．遗物；遗迹
4．clue n．线索；提示
5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝
6．protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
7．committee n．委员会
8．fund n．基金；专款
9．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)
10．republic n．共和国
11．archaeologist n．考古学家
12．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
13．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单
14．parade n．游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
15．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
16．cave n．山洞；洞穴
17．quote vt.引用
18．paraphrase n．，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．mount n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上
2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
3．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
4．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
5．department n．部；司；科
6．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
8．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领
9．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
10．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
11．download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
12．entrance n．入口；进入
13．process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
14．overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外
15．exit n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
16．mirror n．镜子
17．roof n．顶部；屋顶
18．dragon n．龙
19．image n．形象；印象
20．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
21．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
22．further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
23．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
24．contrast n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
25．forever adv.永远；长久地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
→create v．创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷
→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
4．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
5．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
6．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立；机构；企业
7．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited
adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限
8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防
备的
9．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助11．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究
12．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
13．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现
→appearance n．出现；外表
14．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业
→professor n．教授
15．forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；
宽恕
16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
17．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学
家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
18．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
19．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份
证明(文件)
1．esteem /I'stiːm/ n．敬重；好评 vt.尊重；敬重
2．intellectual /ˌIntə'lektʃuəl/ adj.智力的；有才智的 n．知识分子；脑力劳动者
3．evenly /'iːvnli/ adv.有规律地；均匀地；平和地
4．gaze /ɡeIz/ vi.& n．凝视；注视
gaze out into向外凝视
5．approximately /ə'prɒksImətli/ adv.大约；大概→approximate /ə'prɒksImət/ adj.大约的；接
近的 vt.& vi.近似；接近
6．thrill /θrIl/ n．兴奋；激动；震颤感 vt.使非常兴奋
7．adjacent /ə'dʒeIsnt/ adj.与……毗邻的；邻近的
8．shed /ʃed/ n．简易房；工棚；库房 vt.去除；摆脱；使掉下
9．sparkling /'spɑːklIŋ/ adj.闪烁的；闪耀的；起泡的
10．mysterious /mI'stIəriəs/ adj.神秘的；神奇的；诡秘的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give way to让步；屈服
3．keep balance保持平衡
4．lead to导致
5．make a proposal提出建议
6．turn to向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不准
8．donate...to...向……捐赠……
9．make sure确保；设法保证
10．all over the world在世界各地
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve
everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the
past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better
tomorrow.(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创
造美好未来的可能性。
3．It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
4．As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own
cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自
己……”
5．As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others
about their country and culture.(where引导宾语从句)
当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However ， an
archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old tower which was
regarded as an important historic heritage would be likely 1.________________(disappear)．
However ， if the relevant departments gave way to him ， it would lead to a great
2.______________(lose) of money.How to 3.______________(creative) keep a balance between
construction and protection was a 4.____________(challenge) issue.A committee was
established to prevent the tower from being damaged.They made sure that they would
investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in 5.____________ attempt to solve
the problem.The members 6.____________(refer) to former documents ， and turned to
professionals from all over the world for advice.The committee did a lot of research and
consultation,7.____________ which they finally sought a perfect solution by means of digital
technology.Throughout the process ， many overseas experts took part in the
project.Thousands of locals donated money voluntarily ， making great8.__________________(contribute) to it.With their joint efforts，the railway was soon built and
also the tower was well preserved.The locals held a parade for it.In their
opinion,9.______________(develop) economy shouldn’t be at the cost of damaging cultural
relics and it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation
of heritage.We should never forgive those actions 10.____________ damaged relics.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
•keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
•balance...against权衡，比较
(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信)
It would be a good idea if ____________________________________________________.
(2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently，________________________________________________.
(3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I stepped on a banana peel，____________________ and fell flat on the ground.
(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
After ____________________________________________________________ ， David wiped
away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile
appearing at the corners of his mouth.
limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；
无尽的 limitation n．限制；局限；极限)
•set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。
•limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
(1)Life is ____________(limit)，but there is no limit to ____________(serve) the people.
(2)There is no denying that being physically disabled is the biggest __________(limit) for him to
find a suitable job.
(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被采用。(应用文写作之
征文通知)You are required to ____________________________________.If your essay is
________________________，it will not be accepted.
(4)为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅游旺季限制了游客数量。(话题写作之遗
产保护)
To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged，__________________________
__________________________________during the peak season.
contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致)
•make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
•contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
(1)I make a proposal that each individual should make ____________(contribute) to ocean
protection.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。
(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people ， but also
________________________________________________________________________.
(3)我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule ________________________________________________ on a
monthly basis.
attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的；企图的)
•attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
•make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
(1)He was charged with an ____________(attempt) murder ， but proved innocent after
investigation.
(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we ________________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every
corner，but in vain.
(3)他们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使他们既沮丧又悲伤。
(2020·新课标 Ⅰ，读后续写)
________________________________________________，which made them depressed and sad.
There comes a time when... There comes a time when the old must give way to the
new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the
future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主
语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词
如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
(1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species
from disappearing.
(2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。
______________________________________________，where we often appreciate the beautiful
scenery.
(3)在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
(2020·新课标 Ⅰ，读后续写)
In John’s opinion，____________________________________________ to help Bernard than
making popcorn.
(4)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。
____________________________________ on how to solve the difficult issue.
not only...but also... Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not
run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to
work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未
来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语
动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且not only位于句首时，not only后
面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为
止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。(2022·天津，书面表达)
In order to improve oral English，they speak English ________________________________.So
far，not only my partner but also the other members ____________________________.
(2)上周末举办了一项名为“了解我们周围的植物”的活动，通过它，我们不仅欣赏了植物
的美丽，还了解了它们生长的环境。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)
①Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，through
which ______________________________________________________ where they grow.
②Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，through
which ____________________________________________________ where they grow.(倒装句)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．turn to
(1)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
(2020·新课标Ⅰ)______
(2)It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems.______
(3)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.(2020·全国Ⅰ)______
(4)Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.______
2．conduct
A．v.带领 B．n.行为；举止 C．v.传导(热、电等) D．v.组织；实施；执行 E．v.指挥
(1)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.________
(2)It is a common sense that water conducts heat faster than air.________
(3)Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe.________
(4)For Europeans，the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct._________
(5)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large
number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
3．promote
(1)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people’s
well-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.
(2023·全国乙)________
(2)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental
protection.(2022·全国甲)________
(3)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.(2023·浙江 1 月，听
力)________
4．issue
A.n.一期；期号 B.n.有关某事的问题，担忧 C.v.发布；发行 D.n.重要议题；争论的
问题
(1)You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，听力)________
(2) In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity
of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
(3)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with
the initiative.(2022·全国乙)________
(4)Just take whatever you like and money is not an issue.________
5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.__________
(2)I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit
card.__________
(3)For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young
professional on a weekend hike in the park.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)__________
(4)It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life.__________
(5)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the
ever-growing list.(2022·浙江1月)__________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from ____________(die) out.
2．The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect’s ________________(catch)．
3．Obviously，there is no ____________(compare) in quality between the two digital products.
4 ． People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely ________________(regard) as
respectable people.
5.No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn
____________ the Internet.
6.Despite the ups and downs in our history ， nobody can prevent our culture
____________(develop) forward.
7．The ____________(apply) of new technology contributes to the preservation of the ancient
building.
8．He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted ____________(remember) as many words as
possible.
9．When we refer to ____________(process) food，which is a major problem globally，many
people hold a negative attitude.
10．Not only he but also I ____________(be) fond of calligraphy，so we often discuss how to
improve our handwriting together.
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题
写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.文化遗产保护的重要性；2.发出倡议。
完成句子
1．在经济发展的过程中，新旧更替的时代已经到来。(There comes a time when...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．但是，我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance
between...and...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的宝贵财富，是全球人类智慧的结晶。
(not only...but also...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．任何破坏遗产的行为都会造成巨大的文化损失，应该受到严厉惩罚。(conduct；现在分词
作后置定语)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．因此，我真诚地建议我们每个人都应该积极地为保护它们做出贡献。(make a proposal；
contribution)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[环境描写] heritage；relic；mount；cypress；pyramid；roof；cave；the
亮词 Kremlin；Saint Basil’s Cathedral
[动作描写] preserve；promote；keep balance；make a proposal；protest；turnto；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；
disappear；attempt；make sure；contrast；identify
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to
preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华)
2.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal
for how the buildings could be saved.(动作描写)
3.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人修辞)
美句 4.As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s
own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the
cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication
and understanding.”(排比修辞)
5.Heritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass
on to future generations.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 修辞妙用之比喻
词汇 like prep.像……；as...as...像……一样……；look like/as if看起来像
as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵；as unique as a fingerprint独一无二；as soft
as water柔情似水；as clear as crystal清如水晶；shine like a diamond像钻石一样
词块
闪闪发光；like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁；like a duck to water如鱼得
水；a couch potato电视迷；懒人；a map of time时间的写照
1.His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。
2．Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy，flying into the door like a bird.(分词作状
语)
珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。
3．He didn’t think he could go any further.His two legs felt like pieces of wood—
heavy and stiff.
他觉得他无法向前走了，双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。
4．The road ahead was a ribbon stretching across the desert.前面的路就像横在沙
句型
漠里的一条缎带。
5．Like a map of time，the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and
glorious culture of ancient China.故宫就像一张时间地图，记录着中国古代辉煌的
历史和灿烂的文化。
6．The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.It is like a giant dragon
perching on a vast land in the north of China.长城是世界奇观之一，它像一条巨龙
盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。
7．It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors，the
symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation.它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲。
语料运用 文化遗产
The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall ， I was overwhelmed by its
magnificence.Located in the north of China ①________________________，it is one of the
wonders of the world.It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors，
② ______________________________ and the pride of Chinese nation ， reflecting the
supernatural workmanship of ancient people.But with more and more people visiting it，this world
cultural heritage site ③____________________________________(定语从句) has been damaged
to a certain extent.Fortunately，④________________________________________________，
the government has taken a range of measures.But as a responsible citizen ，
⑤________________________________________________________.
当我到达长城脚下的那一刻，我被它的壮丽所折服。位于中国北部的它就像一条巨龙，
是世界奇观之一。它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲，
体现了古人的巧夺天工。但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产
地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措
施。但作为负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也做出贡献。
