文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．leaflet n．散页印刷品；传单；小册子
2．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官
3．toxin n．毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
4．ray n．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
5．radiation n．辐射；放射线
6．acid n．酸 adj.酸的；酸性的
7．millimetre n．毫米；千分之一米
8．layer n．层；表层；层次
9．blister n．(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
10．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面
11．fabric n．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
12．paramedic n．急救医生；护理人员
13．bathtub n．浴缸；浴盆
14．mosquito n．[pl.-oes，-os]蚊子
15．IV needle静脉注射针
16．vital sign生命体征
17．ward n．病房
18．sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n．扭伤
19．ankle n．踝；踝关节
20．diner n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
21．steak n．牛排；肉排
22．obstruction n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
23．motion n．运动；移动
24．manual n．使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
25．membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．technique n．技能；技术；技艺
2．victim n．受害者；患者
3．nerve n．神经
4．swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下
5．wrap vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住
6．bath n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡
7．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
8．elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
9．carpet n．地毯
10．ambulance n．救护车
11．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
12．needle n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
13．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
14．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
15．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
16．fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
17．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；阻塞
18．throat n．咽喉；喉咙
19．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
20．fist n．拳；拳头
21．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
22．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利
23．collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
24．suburb n．郊区；城外
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族
2．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n．电；电能
3．swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀
4．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地→loosen vi.& vt.(使)变
松
5．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望
→urgency n．急迫(性)
6．ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→easy adj.容易的→easily
adv.容易地7．operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operate vt.操作；使运行 vi.运转；动手术→operation
n．运转；手术
8．bleeding n．流血；失血→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→blood n．血液；血
9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打扰；中断时间
10．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极
其→desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险
11．practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习
→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
12．tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.
紧紧地；牢固地→tighten v．(使)变紧；使更加严格
13．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n．正义；公正
14．foggy adj.有雾的→fog n．雾
1．interval /'Intəvl/ n．间隙；间隔
2．spur /spɜː(r)/ vt.& n．激励；鞭策；刺激
3．explicit /Ik'splIsIt/ adj.明确的；坦率的
4．bluntly /'blʌntli/ adv.直言不讳地；不客气地
5．dreadful /'dredfl/ adj.令人不快的；糟糕的；可怕的
6．abruptly /ə'brʌptli/ adv.突然地；意外地
7．flush /flʌʃ/ vi.& vt.(生气或尴尬时)脸红；冲洗(马桶)
8．rejoice /rI'dʒɔIs/ vi.& vt.欣喜；喜悦
9．irritably /'IrItəbli/ adv.急躁地；易怒地
10．shrug /ʃrʌɡ/ vi.& vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎) n．耸肩
shrug off 不把……当回事；对……满不在乎
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．sense of touch触觉
2．electric shock触电；电击
3．help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
4．face up/down面朝上(朝下)
5．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
6．out of shape健康状况不好；变形
7．prevent...from...阻止
8．a variety of各种各样的
9．suffer from遭受
Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导的非限制性定语
从句)
正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the
burnt skin.(unless引导的条件状语从句)
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
3．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take
him/her to the hospital at once.(there is an urgent need to do sth 急需做某事)
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
4．They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.[suggest (that) sb
(should) do sth 建议某人做某事]
离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
Many leaflets and manuals offer 1.____________(practice) techniques on first aid，
which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics
in the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after 2.____________(other) welfare by
using first aid.If you get burned by radiation，acids or other chemicals，don’t panic or
scream.Instead，place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary，remove any
clothes 3.____________ you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin
4.____________(swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged ， there is
5.____________ urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you
to get choked on steak，toast or anything else with ease.Then，people around you can slap on
your back,6.____________(force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should
you keep your face up，nor should you press the nose 7.____________(tight)．You can use the
mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method 8.__________(save) a drowning man.You can apply
cold water 9.__________ the sprained ankle.All in all，learning some knowledge about first aid
10.______________(make) a great difference.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
ease n．容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；(使)宽慰
•with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
•ease sb of...减轻某人的……(1)With the access to the Internet，we can easily get whatever information ____________ ease.
(2)她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，_____________________________.
(3)打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力同时找到一些乐趣的最好方法。(话题写作之体育运动)
Playing basketball serves as the best way to ____________________________________ and find
some pleasure at the same time.
delay v．推迟；延期；耽误；耽搁 n．延误；推迟
•delay (doing) sth推迟(做)某事
•without delay立刻；马上
(1)If there are three lines in the store，____________(delay) will happen randomly at different
registers.(2021·浙江1月)
(2)He delayed ____________(tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic.
(3)听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(读
后续写之动作链描写)
The moment he heard the scream for help，he arose from his seat，rushed to the swimming pool
and ____________________________________.
panic vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n．恐慌；惊恐
•panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事
•get into a panic陷入恐慌
in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
(1)Fortunately，people ____________ panic managed to escape from the burning building before
it collapsed.
(2)简陷入恐慌，她的心跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理
描写)
________________________，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked.
(3)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心
理描写)
The roar of the wild wolf ____________________________________ ，and I didn’t know
____________________________________.
desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极
其 desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险)
•be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事•in desperation 绝望地
(1)I ________________(desperate) need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to
handle.
(2)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片，我一时间仿佛失去
了信心。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)
Seeing the result of the exam，______________________________________________________
and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(倒装句)
(3)我渴望这个成为志愿者的机会。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申
请信)
①________________________________________________.I do hope you can offer me the
precious opportunity.
②______________________________________________ ， I do hope you can offer me the
precious opportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
用法点拨 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for
sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sth
help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet站起来；起身
jump to one’s feet跳起来
drag one’s feet拖着脚走；故意拖延
stamp one’s feet跺脚
set foot on/in 踏上；进入
(1)看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。
Seeing the boy collapse on the street，I dashed to ________________________ and called an
ambulance for him.
(2)跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所
有的观众都站起来，为他加油。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
While running ， David tripped over a stone ， but he ________________________ and
________________________ towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience
________________________，cheering for him.
(3)詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。
(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger.She __________________________ from her seat
and ________________________ in anger，not uttering a word.face down/up面朝下/上
be faced with sth＝face sth 面临
in the face of面对
lose face丢面子/丢脸
make a face (at sb)(对某人)做鬼脸；皱眉头；做苦相
face to face面对面
(1)当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，跳下来，向他冲去。(读后续写
之动作链描写)
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus，________________，I braked my car urgently，jumped
out of my car and rushed to him.
(2)我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of ______________ when you learn English.
(3)面对巨大的挑战，我永远不会放弃，直到我最终成功。
________________________，never will I give up until I finally succeed.
(4)母亲向我们做了一个鬼脸，然后立即开车离开，这让我们大笑起来。(读后续写之动作描
写)
Mother ________________________ and then drove off immediately，which made us burst out
laughing.
out of shape健康状况不好；变形
in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape保持健康
in the shape of以……的形状/形式
take shape成形
be shaped like形状像……
(1)他过去因为缺乏锻炼而身体非常不好。为了保持健康，他决定定期锻炼。
He used to be badly __________________ for lack of exercise.________________，he decides to
make it a rule to work out on a regular basis.
(2)有各种各样的生日蛋糕供我们选择，其中一些形状像动物，而另一些是玩具车的形状。
There are various birthday cakes for us to choose from，some of which ______________________
animals while others ________________________ toy cars.
as引导非限制性定语从句 As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious
injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
•as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
•as引导定语从句的常用句式有：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如被报道的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
(1)我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。
________________________，we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
(2)正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游，而
且还可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
__________________ in the short video，not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve
as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech
Contest.
(3)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
①________________________，performing practical measures makes a great difference to
ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
②________________________ is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to
ocean protection.(what引导的主语从句)
③________________________ performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean
protection.(it作形式主语)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．slip
A.v.遗漏 B.v.滑倒 C.v.悄悄溜走 D.v.下滑；下降 E.n.纸条 F.n.失误
(1)You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________
(2)Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed.________
(3)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.
(2022·新课标Ⅱ)________
(4)I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone
number.________
(5)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.(2022·全国乙)________
(6)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will
make sure nothing slips by you.(2022·全国乙)________
2．swallow
(1)After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.________
(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.________
(3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow.________
(4)You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads.____________
(2)She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.____________
(3)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.____________
(4)It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do
consistently.____________
(5)With the peak season approaching ， the tourism city is choked with too much
traffic.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1 ． He presented me with a bunch of flowers and then we hugged each other
____________(tight)．
2．He reached out a hand，____________(grab) her arm and dragged her back.(读后续写之动作
链描写)
3．The photographer was desperate ____________(achieve) his goal to win others’ respect.
4．He ____________(wrap) his arms around me and whispered，“You are bound to succeed.”
5．The photographer ____________(slip) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared
into the darkness.(读后续写之动作链描写)
6．What astonished me was that he delayed __________(take) immediate action and missed a
precious chance.
7．Whenever some problems arose，he was bound to chat with me continually to put me
____________ ease.
8．Every time you feel ____________(panic)，you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax
yourself.
9．As far as I am concerned，there is no need ________________(apologize) to her.On the
contrary，she owes us an apology.
10．Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small
but growing ____________(minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of
climate change.(2022·浙江1月)假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of
danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.培训课程内容观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等；
3.培训课程的意义。
完成句子
1．随着暑假的临近，迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险，享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训
课。(with复合结构；there is an urgent need to do；whose引导定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．按计划，它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。(paramedic)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．通过这堂课，我们不仅将掌握一些基本和实用的急救技能，还将提高我们的安全意识，
尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...；practical)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。(suggest)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] panic；desperate
亮词 [动作描写] ease；slip；delay；interrupt；scream；choke；help sb to one’s feet；
grab；justify；collapse；sleep in
1.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much
water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.
(排比)
2.A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now
holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping
美句
him on the back.(场景描写)
3.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one
motion.(动作描写)
4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have
a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：手部动作
单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍手；shake v．(与某人)握手；applaud v．鼓掌
take/hold one’s hand 牵某人的手；reach for one’s hand伸手抓住某人；shake one’s
hand同某人握手；clap one’s hands拍手；hold out a hand伸出手；put one’s hands
to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；put/slide one’s hands into (悄悄)将手插进；spread
词块
one’s hands摊开双手；rub one’s hands together使劲搓着双手；cup one’s
hand(s) over用手捂住；with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头；hand in hand
手拉手
1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牵着孩子的手帮他
爬上台阶。
2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸。
4.She shrugged and spread her hands，“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊
句型
开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
5.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住
了她的手臂。
6.I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，
免得他们听到我的话。语料运用 路遇“恶犬”
Two girls were happily ①________________________ when a big dog charged at them，
which greatly got them in panic，②____________________________________(分词短语作状
语 ) ． Faced with the approaching of the dog ， so frightened were they that one girl
③____________________________________ so as to avoid being attacked while the other girl
desperately crouched on the ground ④______________________________.Just at that time，a
young man ⑤____________________________________(定语从句) immediately whistled to
the dog to come back.He hurried to the girls，⑥__________________________ and sincerely
apologized for his dog，⑦____________________________________(分词短语作状语)．He
promised again and again that his dog hadn’t hurt anybody ，
⑧________________________________________________(定语从句)．At last，the girls
⑨__________________________________________________，showing their forgiveness but
also suggested that ⑩____________________________________________________.
两个女孩正愉快地手牵着手走着，这时一只大狗向她们冲来，这让她们非常恐慌，发出
绝望的尖叫。面对狗的逼近，女孩们如此害怕，一个女孩用双手捂住了脸以免受到攻击，而
另一个女孩则双手抱头绝望地蹲在地上。就在这时，一个把手伸进口袋的年轻人立即吹口哨
让狗回来。他急忙走向女孩们，扶她们站起来，笨拙地搓着手真诚地为他的狗道歉。他一再
保证他的狗没有伤害过任何人，这慢慢缓解了女孩们的极度恐慌。最后，女孩们耸耸肩，摊
开双手，表示原谅，但也建议他在街上散步时不要松开他的狗。
