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选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．organ n． ( 人或动植物的 ) 器官
2．acid n．酸 adj.酸的；酸性的
3．layer n．层；表层；层次
4．underneath prep.& adv. 在 …… 底下；隐藏在下面
5．bathtub n．浴缸；浴盆
6．mosquito n．(pl.-oes，-os)蚊子
7．ward n．病房
8．steak n．牛排；肉排
9．motion n．运动；移动
10．manual n．使用手册 adj.用手的；手控的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共17分)
1．nerve n．神经
2．swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下
3．wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
4．bath n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡
5．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
6．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
7．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
8．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
9．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
10．fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
11．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住
12．throat n．咽喉；喉咙
13．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
14．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
15．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
16．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利17．collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族
2．swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀，肿胀
3．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打扰
4．practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practically
adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
5．tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.
紧紧地；牢固地→tighten v．(使)变紧；(使)更加严格
6．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n．正义；公正
7．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地→loosen vi.& vt.(使)变
松
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．kidnap vt.& n．拐走；绑架
2．kitchen n．厨房
3．knowledge n．知识；学问
4．landscape n．风景；景色
5．launch vt. 发射；发起 ( 运动 )
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．sense of touch 触觉
2．electric shock 触电；电击
3． help sb to one ’ s feet 帮助某人站起身来
4．face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
5．sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
6．out of shape 健康状况不好
7．prevent...from...阻止
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．It is certain that the electrical engineer has a good knowledge of electricity.(electric)
2．My boss urges me to deal with the most urgent matters every day with urgency.(urgent)
3．The doctor has just operated on the girl and the operation is quite successful.(operate)
4．His finger cut by the knife was bleeding and he lost much blood.(blood)
5．Women played a minor role in the organization because women were in the minority.(minor)
6．Practically he practiced learning practical knowledge and tried to put it into practice.(practice)
7．He passed the exam with ease.That is to say，he passed the easy exam easily.(ease)
8．What bothered me was that I was often interrupted by my colleagues and the interruptions had
a bad influence on me.(interrupt)
9．We can’t set off on such foggy weather because so much fog will likely result in accidents.
(fog)
10．I believe in justice，so I do my best to justify myself for my behaviour.(justify)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．Unfortunately I slept in this morning and I was late for school，making my head teacher boil
with anger.
2．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a variety of wonderful
goods.
3．The front wheel of the bicycle was out of shape and therefore，I had to have it repaired.
4．Seeing an injured elderly man，I ran forward，helped him to his feet and dialed first aid
telephone.
5．He laid the cards face up on the table so that others could see what they were.
6．Having suffered from the serious illness for a long time，he finally recovered，which made
him sigh with relief.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．正如图表所显示的那样，不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。(as引导的非限制性
定语从句)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
As is shown in the chart，different approaches to learning English beyond the classroom are used
by different students.
2．除非你全神贯注于学习，否则你会再次失败的。(unless引导的条件状语从句)
Unless you put your heart into your study，you will fail again.
3．急需改变现在糟糕的海洋现状。(there is an urgent need to do sth)
There is an urgent need to change the present terrible ocean situation.
4．我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。[suggest (that) sb (should) do sth]
My English teacher suggests (that) I (should) recite five sentences each day.
