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必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．mansion n．________________
2．philosophy n．________
3．descendant n．________________________
4．heel n．________________
5．currency n．________________
6．military adj.________________
7．landscape n．________________
8．ancestor n．________________
9．sensory adj.________________
10．transition n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．____________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
2．____________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
3．____________ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
4．____________ vt.占领；征服；控制
5．____________ n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
6．____________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
7．____________ n．金额；数量
8．____________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
9．____________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
10．____________ vt.保证；确保；担保
11．____________ n．蜂蜜
12．____________ n．位置；姿态；职位
13．____________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
14．____________ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
15．____________ n．大海；海洋
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．__________ adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adj.不合法的→____________ adv.法律上地
2．____________ n．成就；成绩；达到→__________ vt.达到；实现
3．____________ n．地方；地点；位置→__________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……
的位置→____________ adj.坐落于；位于
4．____________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→____________ n．慷慨；大方
5．____________ adj.热切的；渴望的→________ adv.热心地；急切地→__________ n．热
切；渴望
6．____________ vt.问候；迎接→____________ n．问候；致意
7．____________ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→__________ n．顾客→____________ n．海关
8．________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．casual adj.________________________
2．cellar n．____________________
3．certification n．________________
4．changeable adj.________________
5．characterise vt.________________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________把……和……连接或联结起来
2．____________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．____________________属于
4．____________________同(一样也)；和；还
5．____________________留心；留意
6．____________________对……有极大影响
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Many people were __________ at these ________ puzzles.(puzzle)
2．We must take some ____________ measures to ____________ our country against invasion.
(defence)
3．________________ by trees and flowers，the ____________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.
(surround)
4．The ____________ softly ____________ the result，but the ____________ made me shocked.
(announce)
5．It was apparent that the boy was ____________ by her ____________ voice.(fascinate)
6．I love ________，especially the ________ written by the most famous _________—Li Bai.
(poet)7．The meeting room is quite ____________，with a lot of people ____________ in it.(crowd)
8．It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ____________.
(evident)
9．Although he lives here，all the ____________ in the house don’t ____________ to him.
(belong)
10．The scientist finally ____________ his goal and made striking ____________.(achieve)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The future ________________ those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
2．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________________ his
notes.
3．By opening a novel，I can ________________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful world.
4．He grabbed her，but she succeeded in ______________________ him.
5．What made us excited was that my brother had ________________ the job as a manager.
6．As we all know，rude words only ____________ fuel ____________ the emotional fire.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)(what引导的
宾语从句)
With my face burning，I was ashamed of ________________________.
2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短
语作后置定语)
Anyone who is keen on the film is welcome to the school’s lecture hall __________________.
3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(have sth done)
He ________________ while restoring the roof，which made everyone worried about him.
4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张
心理描写)(with的复合结构)
As they were still breathless，________________________________，they were convinced that
what had happened just now was true.
5．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...)
You stayed up so late last night；________________________________________.
