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选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)
1．contradictory adj.________________________
2．germ n．________________________
3．pump n．________________________
4．household n．________________________
5．raw adj.________________________
6．statistic n．[pl.] ________________________
7．microscope n．____________
8．protein n．____________
9．cell n．________________________
10．virus n．____________
11．rainbow n．____________
12．concrete n．____________ adj.____________________________
13．mechanic n．____________________________
14．astronomer n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共21分)
1．____________ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2．____________ vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
3．____________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
4．____________ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
5．__________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)；(用手)触
碰
6．____________ n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
7．____________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
8．____________ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变
9．____________ n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
10．____________ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
11．____________ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体
12．____________ vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷13．____________ n．阴影；影子；背光处
14．____________ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
15．____________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
16．____________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
17．____________ adj.抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要
18．____________ n．概念；观念
19．____________ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
20．____________ n．弱点；过错
21．____________ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→____________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧
→__________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败
2．____________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→____________ vi.& vt.乘；繁殖
3．________ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→____________
vt.净化；使……洁净
4．____________ n．助理；助手→__________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→____________ n．帮
助；协助；援助
5．____________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→____________ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明
地
6．____________ vt.保卫；防守；辩解→__________ n．防御；保卫；保护
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ vt.忽视
2．illegal adj.________________
3．immediately adv.____________
4．____________ vt.& n．进口；输入
5．____________ n．印象；感觉
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________最终地；彻底地
2．____________________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
3．____________________死于
4．____________________及时；迟早
5．____________________很可能做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．With solid ____________，the lawyer can certainly ____________ that he is innocent.(prove)2．He was ____________ with an ____________ disease and the serious ____________ likely
claimed his life.(infect)
3．He，an ____________，came to my __________；that is to say，he ____________ me in
finishing the impossible task on time.(assist)
4．To ____________ her from being hurt，I must say something in her ____________.(defend)
5．Lang Lang is a ____________ pianist and he has a great ____________ for playing the piano.
(gift)
6．I often got ____________ in this job and the constant ____________ almost made me quit the
job.(frustrate)
7．With ____________ policies，the company’s exports have been increasing ____________.
(steady)
8．The problem lies in deciding when to ________.The ____________ will help settle the
problem.(intervene)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．Unfortunately，the poor boy ________________ with a severe illness，which was difficult to
cure.
2．Each of the scientists ________________ the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature
is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
3．I’d like to buy a house—modern ，comfortable and ，________________ in a quiet
neighbourhood.
4．Could I speak to whoever is ________________ International Sales please?
5．________________ his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.
6．Does everyone know what to do if a fire ________________ unexpectedly?
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句)
I would wait ____________________________.
2．我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。(that引导的宾语从句)
____________________________________ from reading the English newspaper Youth.
3．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(It seemed that...)
______________________________________ solving the math problem.
4．我是如此害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。(so...that...)
I was ________________________ I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse.
5．他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(形容词短语作状语)
He was frightened to death，________________________.
