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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．extract n．________________ vt.________________________
2．substance n．________________________
3．chart n．________ vt.______________________
4．numerous adj.________________________
5．theory n．________________
6．relativity n．________________________
7．patent n．________________________ adj.________________________
8．institution n．________________________
9．moustache n．________________________
10．device n．________________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共19分)
1．____________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2．____________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
3．____________ n．性质；特征；财产
4．____________ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
5．____________ n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的
6．____________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
7．____________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
8．____________ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
9．____________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
10．____________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
11．____________ adv.主要地；一般地
12．____________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
13．____________ n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
14．____________ vt.推断；推定
15．____________ n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
16．____________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
17．____________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地18．____________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
19．____________ adj.非凡的；显著的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．____________ adj.植物学的→____________ n．植物学
2．____________ vt.评价；评估→____________ n．评价；评估
3．____________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n．区别；差别
4．____________ n．小说家→____________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
5．____________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→____________ n．创建；基金会
→____________ n．创建者；创始人
6．__________ adj.温柔的；文静的→__________ adv.温柔地；温和地
7．____________ n．结果；后果→____________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
→____________ adv.结果；因此；所以
8．____________ n．教授→____________ n．职业，行业→____________ adj.职业的 n．
专业人士
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．feature n．________________
2．fiction n．________________
3．finance n．________________
4．flashlight n．____________
5．fortnight n．________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．____________________坚决要求
3．____________________(开始)掌权；上台
4．____________________总结；概括
5．____________________毕业于
6．____________________目的是
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．____________ to education，he ______________ every minute to studying and teaching，so
his ____________ finally paid off.(commit)
2 ． I desire to be a __________ by __________ in the future and I will possess lots of
____________ knowledge.(professor)
3．The ____________ has made many __________ achievements in ____________.(science)
4．Through my great efforts，I obtained ________ qualifications at the Chinese ____________ ofSciences.(academy)
5．As you know，____________ is my major at university，and as a consequence，I
memorize many ____________ parties and __________.(politics)
6．I have trouble ____________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical
____________.(analyse)
7．My classmate is __________ about everything，so he studies everything with great ________.
(passion)
8．He has ____________ something important from what happened in the past and everyone
agrees with all his ____________.(conclude)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The party ________________ at the last election and the majority of people supported it.
2．Yesterday he ________________ as a sales manager at that international supermarket.
3．The man ________________ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
4．The world has already ________________ establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund.
5．Eating too much fat can ________________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
6．His yesterday’s speech ________________ the present challenging situation of economy.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．放学后，兴奋的孩子们冲出教室，骑上自行车，向附近的公园骑去。(读后续写之动作链
描写)(过去分词作前置定语)
After school，________________________________________，got on their bikes and cycled to
the nearby park.
2．在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(After doing...)
________________________________________________，he headed for his home，singing and
dancing.
3．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描
写)(Upon doing...)
________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
4．很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(It is an honour for sb to do sth)
________________________________________________ my learning methods.
5．上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。(While doing...)
(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
________________________________________，we were bathed in the spring warm sunshine.
