文档内容
选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共13分)
1．crisis n．(pl.crises) ________________
2．characteristic n．________________ adj.________________
3．conventional adj.________________
4．domestic adj.____________________________
5．celebrity n．________________________
6．grain n．________________________
7．urban adj.________________________
8．tunnel n．________________________
9．flavour(NAmE vor) n．____________________
10．poverty n．________________
11．organic adj.____________________________
12．bacterium n．(pl.bacteria) ________
13．grocery n．________________；[pl.] ________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共20分)
1．____________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．____________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．____________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
4．____________ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
5．____________ vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜
6．____________ n．产量；输出；输出量 vt.(output，output)输出
7．____________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
8．____________ vt.产生；引起
9．____________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
10．____________ n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土
11．____________ n．想象；视力；视野；影像
12．____________ n．现实；实际情况；事实
13．____________ vt.减轻；缓解
14．____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的15．____________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
16．____________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
17．____________ n．矿物；矿物质
18．____________ n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
19．____________ n．根；根茎；根部；根源
20．____________ n．方面；层面
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→____________ n．献身；忠诚；
热爱→____________ adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的
2．__________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的
→____________ adj.确信的；坚信的
3．____________ n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→__________ v．假定；设
想；承担→____________ conj.假定；假设
4．____________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸
→__________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
5 ． ____________ adj. 营 养 ( 物 ) 的 → ____________ adj. 有 营 养 的 ； 营 养 丰 富 的
→____________ n．营养；滋养
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ vt.犹豫；踌躇
2．horrible adj.________________________
3．____________ n．幽默，幽默感
4．____________ adj.没有希望的；绝望的
5．____________ adj.理想的；美好的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．____________________相应地；转而；依次；轮流
3．____________________像……
4．____________________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
5．____________________为……做准备
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1 ． He is so ____________ to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his
____________ and he ____________ his spare time to writing short stories.(devote)
2．His ____________ argument ____________ me of the truth of the story.In other words，I was
____________ of the story.(convince)3．As is known to all，as ________________，we ____________ a lot of food every year and
the huge ____________ causes great pressure to our government.(consume)
4．Since I was young，I have been interested in ____________ and ____________ changes and
now I have become a ____________.(chemistry)
5．We will discuss the problem in ____________ to ____________ our understanding so that we
can understand it ____________.(depth)
6．More and more countries in the world are ____________ of water，because global water
____________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short)
7．On the ____________ that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely ____________
relevant responsibility and ____________ I come across those in trouble ，I will help them.
(assume)
8．The book is an ____________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of
______________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
9．I ____________ support you and thus，you can tell me your ____________ plan.(entire)
10．The food tastes ____________ because it contains too much ____________.(salty)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．All of the students answered the teacher’s questions ________________，which made the
teacher quite happy.
2．Their talk gradually ________________ the change that had taken place in the city.
3．Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，________________.
4．It is a fact that ____________ yourself ________ your job can guarantee your success in the
future.
5．Our class ________________ six groups and each group will discuss some difficult problems
after class.
6．I have been studying hard with the objective of ______________________.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导
的表语从句)
What impresses me most is ________________________________________________________
whenever I come across difficulties.
2．如何说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
________________________________________________ was what I was thinking about.
3．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
________________________________________ depends on what we will do from now on.4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that引
导的原因状语从句)
____________________________________________________________，I invite you to take
part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；because
引导的表语从句)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
__________________________________ is ______________________________________ in
English learning.
