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必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Inflammation(炎症) is the body’s defense mechanism.You might have experienced it if you
sustained physical injuries or had an infection ， like the flu ， which causes a sore
throat.Inflammation can occur in any organ，but it is most common and easy to see in the skin.You
will notice redness，heat and swelling.
Usually this is a good thing，as it shows you have a healthy immune system that can kill
pathogens(病原体) and repair damage.However，inflammation can be a double-edged sword as in
some people it can target the body’s healthy cells，causing what is called an autoimmune disease.
Given this danger，a new study from Cambridge University，the UK，has been looking into
brain conditions that are not usually linked to autoimmune diseases.The study found that
inflammation of the brain— known as neuroinflammation(神经炎症)—has been linked to several
forms of dementia(痴呆)．
In this new study，researchers scanned the brains of 31 volunteers with three different types
of dementia.The first scan was to highlight neuroinflammation，and a second scan illuminated(阐
明) poisonous proteins that are linked with dementia.The team also examined 12 post-mortem(after
death) brains.
These experiments showed similar patterns of poisonous protein build-up and
neuroinflammation，suggesting a relationship between inflammation and dementia.
“Even we were surprised by how tightly these two problems mapped onto each other.Now，
the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated
with dementia，”said Thomas Cope，one of the authors of the study.
Another of the study’s researchers，James Rowe，highlighted the importance of further
research.He said the frequent presence of inflammation in neurodegenerative( 神经退化的)
diseases，including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease，“offers hope that immune-based
treatments might help slow or prevent these conditions”．
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新发现，对神经炎症的研究有助于治疗神经
退行性疾病。
1．Why is inflammation usually a good thing?A．It can defend our body against infection.
B．It allows injuries to heal themselves.
C．It gives long-term protection to healthy cells.
D．It is a reflection of a healthy immune system.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Usually this is a good thing，as it shows you have a
healthy immune system that can kill pathogens(病原体) and repair damage.”可知，炎症通常是
一件好事，因为它反映了你有健康的免疫系统。故选D。
2．What did the study from Cambridge University find?
A．Neuroinflammation leads to dementia.
B．Increased poisonous proteins in the brain cause dementia.
C．There are links between neuroinflammation and dementia.
D．Poisonous protein build-up and neuroinflammation have different patterns.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，剑桥大学的这项研究发现，神经炎症和痴呆症
之间存在联系。故选C。
3．What is still unknown according to Thomas Cope?
A．Why neuroinflammation is connected with dementia.
B．How the decline of the mind is associated with dementia.
C．How to prevent neuroinflammation from developing into dementia.
D．To what extent neuroinflammation and dementia are linked with each other.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now，the big question is what role this
neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with dementia”可知，Thomas
Cope认为，我们依然不知道神经炎症和痴呆症在多大程度上是相互联系的。故选D。
4．What can be inferred from James Rowe’s words?
A．Inflammation is one of the causes of neuroinflammation.
B．Immune-based treatments would be the best cure for dementia.
C．Research on neuroinflammation could help treat neurodegenerative diseases.
D．Further research will focus on methods of cutting poisonous proteins in the brain.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。最后一段James Rowe说，神经退行性疾病，包括阿尔茨海默氏症和帕
金森氏症，经常出现炎症，这给基于免疫的治疗带来了希望，可能有助于减缓或预防这些疾
病。由此推知，James Rowe认为对神经炎症的研究有助于治疗神经退行性疾病。故选C。
BAlmost every month，a new piece of research appears linking diets high in processed
“junk”foods with obesity and poor health.It isn’t yet clear if they have a cause-and-effect
relationship.But deeper research is starting to appear from trials that compare diets which are based
on either extremely processed foods or wholefoods(天然食品)，yet are carefully matched for
nutrients in all other ways.
The links need investigating as a matter of urgency.If these processed foods really do carry
essential health risks，it could mean that official advice about healthy eating has been aiming at the
wrong target for decades.In almost all high-income countries，nutrition guidelines say the key to
healthy eating is avoiding too much fat，salt and sugar.
While many types of processed food contain significant quantities of these not-well-thought-of
ingredients，not all do，and there are wholefoods that are also high in some of them.Red meat and
some dairy products come with their share of fat，for instance.It is still unclear if it is better to
switch to “healthier”low-fat versions of processed foods，or to cook from scratch，whatever
the ingredients.
Equally not clear is what action governments should be taking.Some campaigners are now
calling for higher taxes on factory-made foods.That would be controversial，however，because
these foods make up to 60 percent of people’s diets in countries such as the UK and the
US.Additionally，any price increase is likely to hit lower-income households hardest，many of
which consume more of such products because processed foods can be cheaper than making meals
from their original ingredients，and the cost difference is even greater if you take into account the
time taken to cook from scratch.
Rather than taxation，a most practical approach may be for schools to start teaching pupils
how to make quick and simple home-cooked meals.This approach would take many years to bear
fruit，as the encroachment(侵蚀) of processed foods into Western cuisine took place over
decades.It isn’t going to be completely changed overnight.
5．What can be learned about processed foods?
A．They are more nutritious than wholefoods.
B．They can help avoid being overweight and unhealthy.
C．They have less fat，salt and sugar than wholefoods.
D．They don’t necessarily carry such high health risks.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句可知，加工食品并不一定会带来如此高的健康风
险。故选D。
6．How does the author develop paragraph 3?
A．By giving reasons.
B．By listing facts.C．By answering questions.
D．By showing a study result.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。第三段首句“While...and there are wholefoods that are also high in some of
them.”为论点，后文“Red meat and some dairy products come with their share of fat，for
instance.”则以列举事实的方式说明了这一论点，故选B。
7．What’s the author’s attitude towards higher taxation on processed foods?
A．Favorable. B．Tolerant.
C．Opposed. D．Carefree.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据文章第四段第三、四句可推知，作者对增加加工食品的税收这一措
施是持反对态度的。故选C。
8．What will be the future of processed foods?
A．They will still exist in people’s diets for some years.
B．They will be over-taxed.
C．They will be removed from Western cuisine.
D．They will be replaced by home-made meals soon.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“...as the encroachment(侵蚀) of processed foods
into Western cuisine took place over decades.It isn’t going to be completely changed overnight.”
可推知，加工食品仍然会存在于人们的饮食中若干年。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·江苏南通如皋调研)
One day，Rosie,15，who has profound and multiple learning disabilities(PMLD) found her
current toy broken.It had 1 her since her second birthday.After all the attempts to fix it 2
，her sister，Josie Wheel，decided to give social media a shot.
She posted a message on Twitter asking for help to find a 3 model of the toy.“The toy
had stopped being 4 by the company nearly a decade ago and we’re 5 the ones that
work.We never expected the 6 to be so huge on the Internet，”said the 18-year-old from
Coventry.
She said many warm-hearted people were so determined to help just out of the goodness of
their heart 7 they knew nothing about Rosie.About 15 substitutes had so far been 8 ，
but people were still coming forward.It would 9 be closer to 30 which was amazing.People
had also offered to fix the broken toys after they began to break due to so much 10 .
“Rosie doesn’t completely understand everything that’s going on because of her 11
but when she receives all of them next month and can physically see them I can imagine her 12，”Lorraine Wheel，the girls’ mother， 13 .“Josie and her sister have the strongest 14
and Josie has done many things to 15 that Rosie is the happiest girl ever.I couldn’t be more
proud of her.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosie患有深度和多重学习障碍，一个陪伴她多
年的玩具坏了，姐姐Josie试图修复但没有成功，于是决定求助于社交媒体，最后得到许多
人帮助的故事。
1．A.humbled B．discouraged
C．accompanied D．convinced
答案 C
解析 humble贬低；discourage使灰心；accompany陪伴；convince确信。根据前文语境
“One day，Rosie,15，who has profound and multiple learning disabilities(PMLD) found her
current toy broken.”和后文“since her second birthday”可知，这个玩具一直陪伴着她。故选
C。
2．A.ended B．helped
C．changed D．failed
答案 D
解析 根据后文“decided to give social media a shot”可知，修复玩具的尝试失败了，才决定
求助社交媒体。故选D。
3．A.specific B．separate
C．cheap D．new
答案 A
解析 根据前文“After all the attempts to fix it ，her sister，Josie Wheel，decided to give
social media a shot.”可知，Josie想要找的是陪伴妹妹多年的特定的玩具。故选A。
4．A.sold B．tested
C．expected D．assigned
答案 A
解析 根据语境和后文“we’re the ones that work”可知，公司已经停止销售这
种玩具了，她们不得不找别的。故选A。
5．A.withdrawing from B．hunting for
C．giving up D．taking over
答案 B
解析 withdraw from退出；hunt for寻找；give up放弃；take over接管。根据前文“She
posted a message on Twitter asking for help to find”和后文“the ones that work”可知，她们在
寻找那些可以用的玩具。故选B。6．A.problem B．difference
C．response D．distribution
答案 C
解析 根据后文“She said many warm-hearted people were so determined to help just out of the
goodness of their heart they knew nothing about Rosie.”可知，Josie的求助在网上引起
很大的反响。故选C。
7．A.if B．once
C．because D．though
答案 D
解析 后文“they knew nothing about Rosie”和前文语义发生转折，故用though引导让步状
语从句。故选D。
8．A.received B．demanded
C．promised D．purchased
答案 C
解析 Josie的求助在网上引起很大反响，根据空前“About 15 substitutes”和下文“but
when she receives all of them next month”可知，有人承诺要寄来替代的玩具。故选C。
9．A.probably B．temporarily
C．regularly D．normally
答案 A
解析 根据语境和后文“be closer to 30”并结合选项可知，这是可能达到的数目。故选A。
10．A.pressure B．coverage
C．applause D．usage
答案 D
解析 根据语境和前文“they began to break”可知，玩具被频繁的使用才会出现故障。故选
D。
11．A.guilt B．frustration
C．condition D．envy
答案 C
解析 根据前文“Rosie,15，who has profound and multiple learning disabilities(PMLD)”可知，
Rosie患有深度和多重学习障碍，因为这种状况，她不能理解发生的一切。故选C。
12．A.excitement B．ambition
C．proficiency D．hesitation
答案 A
解析 根据语境和前文“when she receives all of them next month and can physically see
them”可知，得到这么多玩具，Rosie肯定很兴奋。故选A。13．A.urged B．guaranteed
C．comforted D．added
答案 D
解析 根据前后引文及主语“Lorraine Wheel，the girls’ mother”可知，此处指“女孩们的
母亲补充说”。故选D。
14．A.support B．bond
C．will D．point
答案 B
解析 根据后文“Josie has done many things to that Rosie is the happiest girl ever”可知，
姐妹俩关系非常紧密。故选B。
15．A.ensure B．imagine
C．discover D．predict
答案 A
解析 根据前文“Josie and her sister have the strongest and Josie has done many things”
和后文“that Rosie is the happiest girl ever”可知，Josie和妹妹关系很好，她做了很多事情来
确保妹妹快乐。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Xu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator，best known for translating Chinese ancient
poems into English and French.Xu was born in 1921 in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province.His mother，
who was well educated and good at painting ， had a great impact on Xu in his 1.
(pursue) of beauty and literature.When studying at Provincial Nanchang No.2 High School，he
excelled at English.In 1938，he 2. (admit) to the Department of Foreign
Languages，National Southwest Associated University，a school 3. graduates have
played a central role in modern China.At university，Xu gave outstanding performances in
English，Russian，French，while even hosting Shakespeare classes，clearly showing a gift for
translation.
After his graduation，Xu devoted 4. (him) to education and translation.He was
the first Chinese translator 5. (translate) Chinese poetry into English and French
verse.He also translated many 6. (masterpiece) into Chinese including The Red and
the Black and Jean-Christophe.
In his last days ， the hundred-year-old scholar was still working on the translation of
Shakespeare’s complete works.Seven hours of work in front of a computer every day is
7.______________unbearable task for young adults.8. (surprising)，this 100-year-
old scholar was never bored with his work，passionately typing his translation word by word，day
after day.9. the morning of June 17，Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of
100.The respectable translator enjoyed a life worth 10. (remember)．语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了翻译家许渊冲的家庭背景、学习经历、翻译成就以
及勤劳的工作精神。
1．答案 pursuit
解析 考查名词。根据空前的in his和空后的of可知，此处应用名词pursuit作介词宾语，
pursuit为不可数名词。故填pursuit。
2．答案 was admitted
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 In 1938可知，时态为一般过去时；动词
admit 和主语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；主语 he 为第三人称单数，故填 was
admitted。
3．答案 whose
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为school，在
从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句，修饰名词graduates。故填whose。
4．答案 himself
解析 考查代词。devote oneself to “献身于；投身于”是固定短语。故填himself。
5．答案 to translate
解析 考查非谓语动词。“the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth”是固定搭配，动词不定式作后置
定语。故填to translate。
6．答案 masterpieces
解析 考查名词复数。根据空前的 many可知，可数名词masterpiece应用复数形式。故填
masterpieces。
7．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。根据句意和空后的单数可数名词 task可知，此处应用不定冠词，且
unbearable发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8．答案 Surprisingly
解析 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整句话。句首单词首字母须大写，
故填Surprisingly。
9．答案 On
解析 考查介词。具体“在某日的上午、下午或晚上”应用介词on，句首单词首字母须大
写，故填On。
10．答案 remembering
解析 考查非谓语动词。(be) worth doing sth值得……，是固定用法。故填remembering。
