文档内容
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Our Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun，educational excitement that helps
students learn Spanish fast.Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly
trained，certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of Costa Rica.
Features include：
* Intensive(强化的) daily Spanish classes
* Extracurricular classes in dance，cooking，music，and handiwork
* Outdoor activities including hiking，camping，rafting，and ziplining(高空滑索)
* Homestay with a local Costa Rican family
* Volunteer work in needy neighborhoods
Our Teaching Methods：
We are proud to use TPRS—Total Physical Response Storytelling—in our curriculum.This
innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary，increase fluency，
and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves.Because of
the silliness，creativity，and repetition involved，TPRS allows students to learn easily and
remember information effortlessly.
Memorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow，inefficient ways to
learn a new language.The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through
conversation.In our Spanish classes，students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class.By
speaking in the new language freely and consistently，students can see progress faster because
they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time.This helps
the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use，making it much easier
to progress.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个语言学习的暑期项目：Teen Summer
Spanish Program。包括项目的目的、特点和教学方法等。
1．What does the program do?
A．It offers weekly Spanish classes.
B．It focuses more on outdoor activities.
C．It gives teachers a chance to receive training.
D．It provides activities about the Spanish culture.
答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容，以及Features include中的具体介绍可知，这个项目
会提供与西班牙文化有关的活动。故选D。
2．What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?
A．Memorizing a larger vocabulary.
B．Speaking more in the new language.
C．Mastering more grammar structures.
D．Writing stories to share with others.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The best way to truly learn and commit new material to
memory is through conversation.”可知，学习一门语言最好的办法是，多用新语言讲话。故选
B。
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To employ experienced Spanish teachers.
B．To hire foreign volunteers for a program.
C．To attract teen foreigners to a program.
D．To introduce language learning methods.
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段内容可以判断出，文章的目的是吸引年轻外国人参加一个项
目。故选C。
B
(2022·河南部分名校阶段性检测)
After years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazon’s Kindle，Rakuten
Kobo’s latest device offers something totally different：the ability to draw and write directly on
the screen.
With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display，the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard
than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader.Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal
—especially given its high price tag of $600—the overall package is impressively functional.
In terms of reading，the Elipsa packs just about everything you’d expect in a Kobo.You can
purchase and download books from the store ，read web articles you’ve saved online via
Pocket，and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines.It’s known that
Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon.Unlike Kindles，Kobos are pretty open
with the formats they support；you can connect the Elipsa to a computer and transfer over any
PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.
You can fill your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types，and export them as
PDFs or images to a PC.There’s also an “advanced” notebook that can turn your writing into
typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format.You can also write directly ontodocuments themselves，with all your word circling and underlining saved as you go to review
later.This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs，as changes you make are synced(同步)
automatically when you have Wi-Fi，so you can move between your Elipsa，PC and phone and
keep your notes.
With all that said，we can see it really appealing to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of
work on paper.If you ever print things out to mark them up，fill notepads with writing or drawing
that you later have to transcribe or scan，or just wish you could write all over your library books，
this could be the device for you.
4．Which of the following best describes the Elipsa?
A．Automatic. B．Traditional.
C．Useful. D．Standard.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“the overall package is impressively functional”可知，
Elipsa功能强大，令人印象深刻。下文的内容也告诉我们，Elipsa电子阅读器有很多功能。
由此可知，Elipsa非常有用。故选C。
5．How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading?
A．A Kindle has a larger screen.
B．A Kindle can support more formats.
C．A Kobo supports books from various sources.
D．A Kobo should be connected to local libraries.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Kobo可以支持多种来源的书籍，而Kindle只支
持亚马逊书籍。故选C。
6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos?
A．Their function in syncing.
B．Their function in typing.
C．Their function in writing.
D．Their function in reading.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段“You can fill your virtual notepads with notes...”和“...that
can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format.You can
also write directly onto documents themselves...”可知，本段主要介绍了Kobo在书写方面的功
能。故选C。
7．In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found?A．Education. B．Technology.
C．Lifestyle. D．Business.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲的是一款新型电子阅读器，与“科技”这一
话题密切相关。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I walked into the grocery store not particularly interested in buying groceries.The 1 of
losing my husband was still too raw.And this grocery store held so many 2 memories.He often
came with me and almost every time he’d pretend to 3 and look for something
special.However，I’d always spot him，three yellow roses in hand.He knew I loved yellow
roses.With a heart filled with grief，I only wanted to buy my few 4 and leave.
Suddenly a woman in green came beside me.I watched 5 she picked up a large package
of T-bones，dropped them in her basket... 6 ，and then put them back.She turned to go and
once again reached for the pack of steaks.
She saw me watching her and said，“My husband loves T-bones，but honestly，at these
prices，I don’t know.”
I 7 the emotion down my throat and met her pale blue eyes.
“My husband passed away eight days ago，” I told her.Glancing at the package in her
hands，I fought to control the tremble in my 8 .“Buy him the steaks.And cherish every
moment you have together.”
I turned and pushed my cart 9 the length of the store to the dairy products.While walking
down the aisle，I saw first the 10 suit，and then 11 the pretty lady coming towards
me.
As she came closer，I saw what she 12 and tears began misting in my eyes.“These are
for you and these are 13 for，” she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my
arms.I looked 14 at the beautiful roses.How did she know? Suddenly the answer seemed so15
.I wasn’t alone.“Oh，Rudy，you haven’t forgotten me，have you？” I whispered，with
tears in my eyes.He was still with me，and she was his angel.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。失去丈夫的作者去了她和丈夫以前经常去的杂货店，在
那里她遇到一位因为肉排价格，而犹豫着是否购买的女士。作者劝那位女士给丈夫买牛
排，珍惜他们在一起的每一刻。令作者惊奇和感动的是，那位女士给作者买了三朵美丽
的黄玫瑰，这也是作者的丈夫生前经常做的事。作者觉得那位女士就是丈夫的天使。
1．A.ache B．pain
C．anxiety D．disappointment
答案 B解析 根据空后“losing my husband”和下文“With a heart filled with grief”可知，此处指失
去丈夫的痛苦。故选B。
2．A.annoying B．unfortunate
C．sweet D．impressive
答案 C
解析 根据下文“However，I’d always spot him，three yellow roses in hand.He knew I loved
yellow roses.”可知，此处指他们在这里有过很多甜蜜的回忆。故选C。
3．A.go off B．take off
C．put off D．give off
答案 A
解析 根据空前“He often came with me and almost every time he’d pretend”及空后“look
for something special”可知，丈夫每次都假装离开，去寻找一些特别的东西。故选A。
4．A.cakes B．necessities
C．roses D．scarves
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，作者在杂货店里回想起和丈夫在一起的甜蜜时光，内心充满了悲伤，
她只想赶紧买些必需品就离开。故选B。
5．A.before B．until
C．while D．as
答案 D
解析 根据下文“She saw me watching her and said，‘My husband loves T-bones，but
honestly，at these prices，I don’t know.’”可知，当这位穿绿衣服的女士买肉排的时候，
作者正看着她。故选D。
6．A.compared B．appreciated
C．hesitated D．struggled
答案 C
解析 根据空前“dropped them in her basket”及空后“...then put them back.She turned to go
and once again reached for the pack of steaks”可知，在是否买肉排这件事上，这位穿绿衣服
的女士很犹豫。故选C。
7．A.swallowed B．transformed
C．chewed D．moved
答案 A
解析 根据上文可知，作者沉浸在对丈夫的思念和回忆之中，故此处是说抑制住自己的情绪
看着眼前的这位女士，故选A。
8．A.eyes B．heartC．hands D．voice
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，此处指作者努力控制住自己说话时声音的颤抖，故选D。
9．A.through B．over
C．across D．towards
答案 C
解析 由语境知，此处指推着购物车穿过商店的通道来到卖乳制品的地方。故选C。
10．A.green B．comfortable
C．modern D．expensive
答案 A
解析 根据上文“a woman in green”可知，那位买肉排的女士穿着一件绿色的衣服。故选
A。
11．A.realized B．recognized
C．overlooked D．expected
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，作者认出了刚才遇到的那位女士。故选B。
12．A.created B．carried
C．collected D．held
答案 D
解析 根据下文“‘These are for you and these are for，’ she said and placed
three beautiful yellow roses in my arms.”可知，此处指那位女士手里拿着东西。故选D。
13．A.decorated B．ordered
C．paid D．distributed
答案 C
解析 根据空前“These are for you”可知，这些东西已经被付过钱了。故选C。
14．A.up B．back
C．around D．down
答案 D
解析 根据上文“she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my arms”可知，此处表示
作者低头看着怀里美丽的玫瑰。故选D。
15．A.obvious B．exact
C．puzzling D．optimistic
答案 A
解析 根据“I wasn’t alone.”及下文的介绍可知，答案似乎很明显。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain
amount of community service 1. they are allowed to graduate from high school.They work
on projects like making the environment better or 2. (feed) homeless people.
Many school systems in the United States now ask students 3. (do) some kinds of
community service as part of their studies.Students involved in service projects help 4.
(they) as well as their communities.They learn about the needs of people and aid 5.
(organize)．For this reason，holidays 6. (become) the prime period for volunteer work so
far.Volunteers get no pay，but experts point out that it is 7. excellent opportunity to learn
and practice new skills.
According to the statistics，more than 60% of young Americans have participated 8.
different kinds of community service，such as cooking for homeless people，or painting old
buildings，etc.Some students like to do their volunteer work in 9. (centre) parts of
America，but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns.Tom，a 16-year-old middle
school student in California，often 10. (do) community service in a local hospital.He
works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk，or helping push patients
back to their wards(病房)．
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国公立学校的一项规定，即学生在高中
毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。
1．答案 before
解析 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处是指“在高中毕业之前”。表示“在……之前”
用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
2．答案 feeding
解析 考查非谓语动词。or前后连接两个并列成分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用
了v.-ing形式，所以之后的动词也应用v.-ing形式。故填feeding。
3．答案 to do
解析 考查固定搭配。ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to do。
4．答案 themselves
解析 考查反身代词。对他们自身有帮助，用反身代词。故填themselves。
5．答案 organizations
解析 考查词性转换和名词的单复数。aid sth./sb.意为“帮助某事或某人”，其后应用名词，
而此处并非一个组织。故填organizations。
6．答案 have become
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后面的 so far可知，此句时态应用现在完成时。该
句主语为holidays，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have become。
7．答案 an解析 考查冠词。此处泛指一个非常好的机会，首字母发音以元音音素开头的单词前的不定
冠词应用an。故填an。
8．答案 in
解析 考查固定短语。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，此处指参加不同的社区服
务。故填in。
9．答案 central
解析 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词parts of America，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。
故填central。
10．答案 does
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据He works 得知，此处用一般现在时。该句主语
Tom为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用do的第三人称单数形式。故填does。
