文档内容
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our
ecosystems by creating underwater museums.Over the years，the environmentalist has put
over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide.On February 1,2021，Taylor launched his
latest work—The Underwater Museum of Cannes.
“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help，” Taylor
told Dezeen.“Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the
past few decades，and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”
The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various
ages.They range from Maurice ， an 80-year-old fisherman ， to Anouk ， a 9-year-old
student.Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons，the faces are sectioned into two parts，
with the outer part like a mask.The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and
unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human
activities.
Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue，the seabed was
filled with old boat engines，pipes，and other human-made trash when the project began about
four years ago.Besides removing the trash，Taylor also restored the area’s seagrass.Just one
square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily.The seagrass also helps
prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.
“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and
develop a sense of care and protection，” Taylor told Dezeen.“If we threw unwanted waste near
a forest，there would be a public outcry.But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters
and it largely goes unnoticed.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所产
生的积极影响。
1．What are the underwater museums intended to do?
A．To make huge profits. B．To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.
C．To show Jason Taylor’s talent. D．To draw attention to endangered sea animals.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段Taylor所说的话可知，水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的
意识。故选B。2．Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?
A．To popularize the features of the locals.
B．To remind people to protect themselves.
C．To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.
D．To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear
powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to
careless human activities.”可知，雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感
性。故选D。
3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How the project was started.
B．How the seagrass was restored.
C．What recovery effort the project made.
D．Why the surroundings were improved.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段中“Besides removing the trash，Taylor also restored the
area’s seagrass.”可知，该段主要讲了该项目对海洋环境的恢复做出了很大的努力。故选
C。
4．What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?
A．The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.
B．The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.
C．Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.
D．People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。最后一段中Taylor讲道：如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强
烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。由此可推断
出，Taylor想表达的观点是：海洋的处境很容易被忽视。故选A。
B
Today，China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched
spacecraft，which was put into low-Earth orbit by China’s Long March 5B heavy-lift carrier
rocket.
Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-
shaped(蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology
Corp，the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology.The experiment was done
by a 3D printer，developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory，inside theprototype of China’s new-generation manned spacecraft.
The printer，named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System，uses carbon
fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects.It is installed in the re-entry module of the
experimental spaceship，and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.
The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling ，precision control and
automation.Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready，it can
extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they
currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.
Wang Yanan，editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine，said the 3D printer
will be very useful in extended space missions，such as those in a space station，because it will
allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space.The technology will save
future space journeys considerable resources and costs.
In fact，the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the Prototype.
A CubeSat deployer，designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology，
is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space.CoSats
Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than
its counterparts and it will have huge potential in the space industry.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印技术可用于航天事业。
5．What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?
A．The process and the products of the 3D printing.
B．The name and the shape of the 3D printer.
C．The significance of the 3D printing technology.
D．The relationship between the two companies.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。文章的第二段首句提到中央电视台视频报道了这台打印机打印出了一个
蜂窝状结构的平面部分以及中国航天科技集团公司的标志。由此可知，中央电视台视频播放
的是3D打印的过程以及产品。故选A。
6．What if a component is broken in the space station now?
A．It has to be sent by spaceship back to Earth for repair.
B．The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.
C．The astronauts can make one using 3D printing and replace it.
D．It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Once the space-based 3D printing technology
becomes operationally ready，it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it tomanufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo
spacecraft.”可以推测，一旦空间站有组件坏掉了，可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。故
选C。
7．What does the underlined “those” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The 3D printers. B．The magazines.
C．The space missions. D．Astronauts.
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词上文的“the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space
missions...”可知，those指代的是上文提到的space missions，所以选C项。
8．Why is the last paragraph mentioned?
A．To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.
B．To explain the advantages of 3D printing in space.
C．To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.
D．To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the
3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge
potential in the space industry.”可知，写最后一段的目的是讲述3D打印技术运用于航天事业
有巨大的潜力。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
In Bothell，Washington.First，somebody showed up with balloons.Then a 1 .Then a big
Happy Birthday banner 2 next to the Beca’s Coffee stand.And people just kept showing
up.It was a party—just as Beca had imagined for her friend Jack.May 10 was his birthday，and she
wanted to 3 him.
Jack,32 ， born with developmental disabilities loves people.Beca,30 ， thought he was
wonderful.So she 4 an arrangement：If he showed up every day for an hour and chatted with
the customers at her drive-through window，she’d give him a free drink.Pretty soon，an hour
turned into the whole day.Beca gave him a(n) 5 .“It’s 6 ，” Jack told KOMO
News.“I love chatting with people here，and she pays me a lot of money！”
7 ，not everybody appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm.“One customer was extremely8
，” she says. 9 this，she posted Jack’s story on a community blog and also mentioned his
approaching birthday.Without any planning， 10 showed up to celebrate his birthday，and
he11everyone with a hug.
Inspired by the spontaneous(自发的) good spirit，Beca suggested Bothell 12 every May
10 as Cup of Kindness Day.The city agreed.On the first Cup of Kindness Day，Beca 13 her
shop and delivered cookies to police officers， 14 ，teachers and others “who serve otherpeople”．
If you want a cup of coffee in Bothell，just head over to Beca’s.You know your drink will
come with something extra-special： 15 .
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了咖啡摊老板Beca帮助残疾人朋友Jack的故
事。
1．A.cake B．card
C．phone D．gift
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“Then a big Happy Birthday banner...for her friend Jack.”可知，此处表
示给Jack过生日，过生日应该有一个生日蛋糕。故选A。
2．A.expanded B．displayed
C．produced D．stretched
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，此处指“展开”一个(写着)生日祝福的条幅。故选D。
3．A.force B．define
C．surprise D．teach
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“just as Beca had imagined for her friend Jack.May 10 was his birthday”
及语境可知，此处指Beca想给Jack一个惊喜，让他开心。故选C。
4．A.delayed B．proposed
C．cancelled D．exchanged
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“an arrangement”及下文语境可知，Beca“提议”，如果Jack每天都
去Beca的摊位窗口跟顾客聊天一小时，她就会免费提供给Jack一杯咖啡。故选B。
5．A.break B．idea
C．career D．raise
答案 D
解析 根据下文“I love chatting with people here，and she pays me a lot of money！”可知，
因为Jack与顾客聊天的时间由原本的一小时变为了一整天，所以Beca给他“涨”了工资。
故选D。
6．A.normal B．demanding
C．awesome D．embarrassing
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知，因为Jack说他喜欢跟顾客们聊天，而且Beca付给他很多工资，所以，Jack觉得这真是“太棒了”。故选C。
7．A.Consequently B．However
C．Instead D．Finally
答案 B
解析 根据上文语境及下文中的“not everybody appreciated Jack’s enthusiasm”可知，Jack
喜欢跟大家交谈，“然而”，并不是所有的顾客都喜欢他的热情。故选B。
8．A.disrespectful B．dishonest
C．dishonorable D．disabled
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，并不是所有的顾客都喜欢Jack的热情，有一个顾客对他极其“不尊
重”。故选A。
9．A.Upset about B．Fond of
C．Related to D．Skeptical about
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，因为有的顾客不尊重 Jack，所以Beca对此感到很“难过”。故选
A。
10．A.citizens B．colleagues
C．strangers D．neighbours
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“she posted Jack’s story on a community blog”可知，Beca在社区博客
上发表了文章，社区的“邻居们”都来为Jack庆祝生日。故选D。
11．A.met B．drove
C．greeted D．addressed
答案 C
解析 根据语境及下文中的“everyone with a hug”可知，Jack通过给出席他生日聚会的每
个人一个拥抱的方式来“问候”他们。故选C。
12．A.regard B．establish
C．treat D．use
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“Inspired by the spontaneous(自发的) good spirit”和下文中的“every
May 10 as Cup of Kindness Day”“The city agreed.”可知，正因为Beca受到这种自发的善行
的鼓舞，所以她才会向政府提议将每年的5月10日“设立”为Cup of Kindness Day。故选
B。
13．A.recommended B．donated
C．shared D．closed答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“delivered cookies to police officers， ，teachers and others
‘who serve other people’”可知，在第一个Cup of Kindness Day，Beca“关闭”了门店，
自愿给那些为别人服务的人送去曲奇饼干。故选D。
14．A.shoppers B．drivers
C．firefighters D．walkers
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“who serve other people”可推知，此处应选择为人们服务的人。故选
C。
15．A.respect B．kindness
C．love D．calmness
答案 B
解析 根据上文“If you want a cup of coffee in Bothell，just head over to Beca’s.”及语境可
知，饮品中含有一些特别的东西：善意。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
What is it like to live in a cave once inhabited(居住) by ancient civilizations? Zhang Youbin
and his wife have the answer.
Zhang is from a village in Guizhou Province.The local government entrusts him and his wife
with 1. care of the ancient Hongyan cliff paintings(岩画)，2. decorate the cave
located deep in mountains.
The cliff paintings，first 3. (find) in 1991，have a history of over 6,000 years.Most
patterns have become unclear over the years.Those still recognizable show cows，palm prints，
pigs and people.Experts say the paintings are very specific 4. have high artistic value.
In 2015，the couple settled there 5. (protect) the paintings.Back then，the road
leading to the site was extremely narrow and dangerous in some sections.So Zhang was determined
to widen the road.It 6. (take) him two months to dig and build the roadbed with
stones.“The road is now much 7. (easy) for people to walk on，” he said.
The couple’s major 8. (responsible) is preventing those without authorization from
entering the protected area in case the paintings are damaged.To save their commuting(往返)
time，the couple established a temporary home in a cave near the paintings.
9． (spend) six years guarding the paintings，Zhang is very familiar with them.“I
know the exact location and every detail of each painting.They are our cultural treasures and I feel
greatly honored to protect them，” he said 10. (proud)．
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张友斌和妻子被聘为文物保护员，照看并保护红
岩岩画的故事。1．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示对古老的红岩岩画的照看，为特指，用定冠词
the限定care。故填the。
2．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the
ancient Hongyan cliff paintings”，作从句部分的主语，且表示物，用关系代词which引导。
故填which。
3．答案 found
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作“The cliff paintings”的后置定语，
“The cliff paintings”与find构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填found。
4．答案 and
解析 考查连词。分析可知 have和上文的are为并列的谓语动词，应用 and连接。故填
and。
5．答案 to protect
解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知， “settled there”的目的是“protect the
paintings”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
6．答案 took
解析 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，本句为一般过去时，且为固定句型“It takes/took sb.
＋一段时间＋to do sth.”。故填took。
7．答案 easier
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的now和much可知，此处是对这条路的今昔作了对比，
应用形容词easy的比较级形式。故填easier。
8．答案 responsibility
解析 考查词性转换。空处作句子的主语，用responsible的名词形式，is提示用单数。故填
responsibility。
9．答案 Having spent
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的状语，且花费六年时间守护在前，
张友斌对于画作熟悉在后，此处用现在分词的完成式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填
Having spent。
10．答案 proudly
解析 考查词性转换。空处应为副词修饰动词said，故用proud的副词形式。故填proudly。
