文档内容
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and
sank on April 15,1912，a mere 700 people lived on.Here is one story of the Titanic survivors
whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ship’s sinking，revealing the true
facts of the disaster.
A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic ，Harold Bride was one of the two people
responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships，thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue the
Titanic survivors.
He and another man on duty，Jack Phillips，raced to send SOS signals to nearby ships—but
as the communications specialists，they knew that the closest，the Carpathian，would likely not
arrive until after the Titanic sank.They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told
them they were relieved of duty；the ship had nearly lost power，and only two lifeboats remained.
They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept
across the deck(甲板)，throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean.
Bride and 15 others struggled onto the waterlogged，sinking Collapsible B and survived until
other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathian.
Once aboard the Carpathian，Bride got back to work and began helping the ship’s wireless
officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors.
When the Carpathian made land，Bride had to be carried ashore：he had injured one foot in
the plunge into the ocean，and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantic’s icy waters.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个泰坦尼克号幸存者的故事。哈罗德·布莱
德是泰坦尼克号上的一名初级无线电电报员，在事故中他尽职尽责、乐于助人，并且
幸存了下来。
1．Which can replace the underlined word “haunting” in Paragraph 1?
A．Confusing. B．Unforgettable.
C．Romantic. D．Contradictory.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“Here is one story”和“more than a century after
the ship’s sinking”可知，文章接下来要讲这个故事，所以此处是指这个故事在船沉没一百
多年后仍然让人难忘。所以haunting意为“难忘的”。故选B。
2．What was Bride’s job on the Titanic during the accident?A．Rescuing the Titanic survivors.
B．Investigating the problems of the Titanic.
C．Sending signals to ships around for help.
D．Receiving SOS signals from nearby ships.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for
sending SOS messages to nearby ships，thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue the Titanic
survivors”可知，布莱德在事故中的工作是向周围的船只发出求救信号。故选C。
3．What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty?
A．He stayed there to continue his work.
B．He escaped in a lifeboat immediately.
C．He turned off the power of the Titanic.
D．He was washed into the sea by a wave.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，布莱德被海浪冲进了海里。故选D。
4．Which of the following best describes Bride?
A．Responsible and helpful.
B．Intelligent and brave.
C．Tough and ambitious.
D．Considerate and humble.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，布莱德是个很尽责的人；根据倒数第二段内容可
知，布莱德乐于助人。故选A。
B
One of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees (黑猩猩)
is providing them with enriching experiences.Every day，the chimpanzees at Project Chimps
receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices，but caregivers are always looking
for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged.With 79 chimpanzees ，each with their
distinctive personality ， care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new
enrichment.
Last year，we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may
respond.A violin performance received quite the response.Additional musicians were lined up to
visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities，which we hope to resume in the near future.
This past week，we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate.Some chimps，
like twins Buttercup and Clarisse，were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few
notes.Others，like Emma，were more interested in trying to take it apart.29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano.She sat off to the side for a few
minutes，but eventually she decided that was enough.She called an end to the enrichment session
by throwing a handful of waste at the piano.Receiving her message loud and clear，we removed
the piano.
We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it.As with many retired lab
chimpanzees，Luke has some anxiety issues.He seems particularly distrustful of anything new，
including people，food，and enrichment.But when we presented the chimps with the piano，Luke
was the first to investigate.We could not believe our eyes—this usually anxious chimpanzee
bravely chose to explore something new!
To us at Project Chimps，this is what it is all about：giving chimpanzees the freedom to
choose.We are honored to be part of their journey.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员如何通过各种
方法丰富黑猩猩的生活的故事。
5．Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?
A．They are of different genders.
B．They have natural curiosities.
C．They are as intelligent as humans.
D．They have their unique characters.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，每只猩猩都有自己独特的个性，所以对新事
物会有不同的反应。选项D与原文相符。故选D。
6．Who showed the least interest in the piano?
A．Buttercup and Clarisse.
B．Emma.
C．Precious.
D．Luke.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the
piano....by throwing a handful of waste at the piano.”可知，Precious对钢琴最不感兴趣。故选
C。
7．What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Continue. B．Suspend.
C．Monitor. D．Regulate.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这项活动因为新冠病毒被迫中止，但是我们希望在不久的将来能恢复这个活动，即继续进行这个活动。选项A与原文相符。故选A。
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.
B．What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees’ daily life.
C．How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.
D．What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了参与“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员为
了丰富黑猩猩的生活而采用的各种方法。选项B能概括文章大意。故选B。
C
We’ve had waves of panic around technology for decades，whether it is comic books or
video games.Now it happens to be social media.And the fact of the matter is that parents and
teachers，who are trying to raise their kids in the face of these panics，are being poorly served by
the government when it comes to getting meaningful advice.
It’s not that social media is good or bad for people.It’s that the science of social media and
mental health is broken.We need to do research，but we shouldn’t be approaching it from the
perspective that the world is ending.We need to be curious and open to the possibility of its
effects，positive and negative.
The danger for policymakers or parents is that if you pretend that social media is a problem，
without having evidence，and you take steps to regulate it，the intervention(妨碍) could end up
being really bad for young people.You might be taking away a lifeline for vulnerable(脆弱的) kids
or free them of their human right to play，which is morally reprehensible(受谴责的) at the best of
times，let alone during a pandemic.
So that’s why I’m not going to tell you that I know social media is bad.It’s perfectly
reasonable for parents and teachers to be concerned about social media，but it’s unavoidable and
young people are going to encounter it sooner or later.So what would you rather do：keep them in
the dark and leave them ill-equipped to deal with it or let them learn about social media with your
help and support? It’s a little like learning to ride a bike.Bikes can be huge fun to ride，but you
can also hurt yourself on them，which is why you don’t just give your kid a bike and a helmet
and wish them good luck.You help them learn to ride.Similarly，you’re not asking your 14-year-
old daughter to choose between telling you someone scary is messaging her or losing her
phone.You need to treat it like anything else that can hurt you，but can also connect you.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体带来的科技恐慌。社交媒
体无所谓好坏，决策者和家长应该给予孩子们正确的指导。
9．What does this wave of panic refer to now according to the passage?A．Technology. B．Comic books.
C．Video games. D．Social media.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，目前新一波的科技恐慌来自社交媒体。故选D
项。
10．What should we do to help our children?
A．Give them some instructions.
B．Ask the experts for help.
C．Go to the special treatment center.
D．Free them of their human right to play.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So what would you rather do...or let them learn about
social media with your help and support？It’s a little like learning to ride a bike.”可知，面对社
交媒体，我们应该给予孩子们指导，就像学习骑自行车一样。故选A项。
11．What is the author’s attitude towards the social media?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.
C．Neutral. D．Indifferent.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据第二段的“It’s not that social media is good or bad for people.”和
“We need to be curious and open to the possibility of its effects，positive and negative.”可知，
作者对于社交媒体的态度是中立的，故选C项。
12．Which of the following statements does the author agree with?
A．Parents should let children learn about social media on their own.
B．The world is ending as a result of the negative effects of social media.
C．Parents should be cautious when regulating children’s using social media.
D．Parents are advised not to give kids helmets when they learn to ride a bike.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段首句可知，作者认为家长干预孩子接触社交媒体的行为应该
慎之又慎，故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022·湖南师大附中期中)
Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.But one night in
2010，Hill，then a 17-year-old high school senior，was in a car accident that put her in thehospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. 1 For Hill，it was just a
beginning.“I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still ‘normal’，”
she told Teen Vogue. 2
3 She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries，and she
invited them to dance with her.Hoping to reach more people in a larger city，Hill moved to Los
Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities that she called “Rollettes”．“I
want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance，whether you
are walking or you are rolling，” she told CBS News.So far，Hill has achieved her childhood
dream.
4 Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019,173 participants
from ten countries attended.
For many，it was the first time they’d felt they belonged.Edna Serrano，a member of the
Rollettes，said，“Being part of the Rollettes team has given me courage and confidence.It’s so
powerful to have my teammates in my life，because they’re my teachers.” 5 One woman
saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented，“You guys are so awesome! I’m
in tears because you rock！”
A．However，the Rollettes have helped her find more than that.
B．The dancers aren’t the only ones who feel inspired.
C．For most people，the hope of dancing career would have been ruined.
D．Chelsie Hill was so depressed because it completely ruined her dream.
E．Whatever normal means，it definitely took lots of learning and patience.
F．After graduation，Hill wanted to expand her dance to people alike.
G．Dancing on wheels can be just as fast-paced，artful，and fulfilling as the foot-based.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。自幼想当舞蹈家的希尔17岁的时候遭遇了一场车祸导致腰
部以下瘫痪。但她没有放弃梦想，坚持学习，耐心训练，最终成立了一个残疾人舞蹈队，鼓
舞了来自世界各地的很多人。
1．答案 C
解析 根据空前句可知，希尔遭遇了一场车祸，致使她在医院里待了51天，腰部以下都瘫
痪了。这种境况对大多数人会毁掉其对舞蹈事业的希望，而对希尔来说，这仅仅是一个开始。
结合语境以及后句的形式可知，C项切题。故选C。
2．答案 E
解析 通读语篇，结合空前句可知，希尔想向她的社区和自己证明，她仍然是正常的，她为
此做了不懈努力。由此可知，E项切题。选项中的normal是原词复现。故选E。
3．答案 F
解析 由空后内容可知，希尔做出了种种努力，为了能让更多像她一样的人加入舞蹈队伍中来，由此可知，F项切题。故选F。
4．答案 A
解析 由空前句可知，希尔已经实现了她儿时的梦想，空后句说她每年都为坐轮椅的人举办
舞蹈训练营，在2019年有来自10个国家的173人参加，由此可知，A项“然而，Rollettes
舞蹈队帮她发现了更多”符合语境。故选A。
5．答案 B
解析 由空前内容可知，舞蹈队的成员表达了舞蹈队带给了他们鼓励和信心和空后又讲了一
位在YouTube上看到了这个舞蹈队的比赛视频的女士也深受鼓舞。由此可知，舞蹈队成员
不是唯一受到鼓舞的人。故选B。
