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高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Independence is something that can be difficult to achieve.But don’t worry because here we
have four books that can help you.If you don’t buy less than three of them，you’ll be given a
20% discount!
The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey
Taking care of your finance is hard.Dave Ramsey，a famous businessman，is here to take
you on the whole process of planning your finance，and show the myths of cash advances and debt
consolidation(债务重整)，to make sure your finance is healthy.
Price：$14.49
Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig
Grace Helbig shared her tips on becoming a grown-up.The book is full of personal stories of
Helbig，her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times.This book is your on-the-
go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig，and worksheets(工作表) to practice.
Price：$7.95
The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela Liddon
Having suffered from eating disorder and living on diet，Angela Liddon promised to eat
healthily forever.She threw out her fat-free butter spray(黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners
after learning how to properly cook.This book contains more than 100 recipes(食谱) covering
breakfast，salads，soups，power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the
day.We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.
Price：$22.22
Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
Life can be hard，especially when it comes to relationships with others.In the book，Strayed
gives advice on love and life.She writes about different subjects：a son rejected by his parents，a
mother who has lost her child.And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that，if
you want a good life，you have to create it.
Price：$8.76
1．How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?
A．$5.68. B．$6.24.
C．$8.95. D．$9.10.答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据第一段最后一句可知，如果你买至少3本书以上，就会得到20%的
折扣。如果你买了三本书，至少能省(14.49＋7.95＋8.76)×0.2＝6.24，即能省 $6.24。故选
B。
2．What is special for the book Grace’s Guide?
A．It is about how to grow up healthily.
B．It is mainly about how to work better.
C．It is based on its author’s life experience.
D．It teaches readers to learn from others’ life stories.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据 Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig 部分中的“The book is full of
personal stories of Helbig...”可知，这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事。由此可知，《格蕾丝
指南》这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。
3．Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others?
A．Grace’s Guide.
B．Tiny Beautiful Things.
C．The Total Money Makeover.
D．The Oh She Glows Cookbook.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分中的“Life can be
hard，especially when it comes to relationships with others.”可知，生活可能会很艰难，尤其
是当谈到与他人的关系时。由此可知，对于不善于与别人相处的人，应该选择 Tiny
Beautiful Things这本书。故选B。
B
Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier
to control their behaviour and emotions as they grow up，a research suggests.
Although there are many similarities between fathers and mothers，the findings suggest that
fathers participate in more physical play even with the youngest children.This seems to help
children learn to control their feelings.It may also make them better at supervising their own
behaviour later on.
Paul Ramchandani，professor of Play in Education，Development and Learning at the
University of Cambridge，said，“It’ s important not to overstate the influence of father-child
play as there are limits to what the research can tell us，but it does seem that children who get a
reasonable amount of playtime with their father benefit as a group.”
Parent-child play in the first years of life is known to support basic social，cognitive andcommunication skills，but most research focuses on mothers and babies.The Cambridge review
used data from 78 studies，undertaken between 1977 and 2021—most of them in Europe or North
America.The researchers analysed the combined information for patterns about how often fathers
and children play together，the nature of that play，and any possible link with children’ s
development.
In almost all the studies surveyed，there was a consistent relation between father-child play
and children’ s subsequent ability to control their feelings.Children who enjoyed high-quality
playtime with their fathers were less likely to exhibit emotional and behavioral problems.They also
appeared to be better at controlling their aggression，and less likely to attack other children during
disagreements at school.
“Physical play creates fun ， exciting situations in which children have to apply self-
control ， ” Ramchandani said.“You might have to control your strength.It’ s a safe
environment in which children can practise how to respond.If they react the wrong way，they
might get told off，but it’ s not the end of the world—and next time they might remember to
behave differently.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，和爸爸一起玩耍可能有助于提高
孩子的自控力。
4 ． The underlined word “supervising” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “
”．
A．acknowledging B．regulating
C．exhibiting D．understanding
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“This seems to help children learn to control their
feelings.”可知，和爸爸玩耍可能有助于让孩子学会控制自己的情绪，本句意为“这也可能
让他们能更好地 自己以后的行为。”由此可以猜测，画线词最有可能意为“管理；
控制”。故选B项。
5．Which of the following statements would Paul Ramchandani probably agree with?
A．Father-child play is extremely influential.
B．The research still has space for improvement.
C．Fathers needn’t correct children’ s behaviour at play.
D．Physical play should be carried out with great caution.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Paul Ramchandani所说的话可知，他认为不要夸大父
子游戏的影响，因为研究所能告诉我们的是有限的，但是父子游戏的影响还是有的。由此可
以推断，Paul Ramchandani会同意“该研究仍有提升的空间。”这一说法。故选B项。6．What does the text say about the Cambridge review?
A．It lasted for more than four decades.
B．It focused on early parent-child play.
C．It made full use of others’ research fruits.
D．It stressed the importance of the length of playtime.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The Cambridge review used data from 78 studies，
undertaken between 1977 and 2021”可知，它充分利用了他人的研究成果。故选C项。
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．To Develop Self-Controllable Children，Play with Them
B．Playing Enables Children to Improve Their Self-Control
C．Playing Together May Benefit Father-Child Relationship
D．Playtime with Dad May Improve Children’ s Self-Control
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段内容可知，本文主要是介绍和爸爸一
起玩耍可能有助于提高孩子的自控力。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was young，I loved and really did well in drawing and art.I won awards，got
constant attention，and even saw my face in the 1 and on television because of my natural
ability to 2 .
Most people who happen to come across something that they are good at are 3 to take it
and run with it.Of course，my life was no 4 .From teachers，to principals，to family
members，everyone seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art.
All the while，my true desire was 5 .I entered poetry，essay，and short-story contests
and 6 them all.It was such a contrast from my artistic 7 experience！It was so bad that
I 8 a good friend who told me once，“If you are so good at drawing，why do you even
care about writing? 9 drawing！”
Though well intended，eighteen years later I’m 10 I didn’t take his words to
heart.Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering 11 .It wasn’t until
my first year in college that I finally got honorable 12 in a poetry contest.As a writer I’ve
truly 13 .
I’m sure there are things in your life that are 14 and yet，rewarding.Endurance(忍耐)，
especially when it comes to things you truly love，is essential.Take some time and devote some
more energy to the “thing” that didn’t come 15 and see what happens.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者持之以恒地追求自己并不擅长的写作
的故事启迪我们：相信自己，接受挑战，持之以恒，结果总是值得期待。1．A.street B．school
C．newspaper D．book
答案 C
解析 根据“and on television”可知，甚至在报纸和电视上都能看到作者。故选C项。
2．A.draw B．act
C．learn D．show
答案 A
解析 根据上文“I loved and really did well in drawing and art”可知，作者有天生的绘画才
能。故选A项。
3．A.encouraged B．invited
C．developed D．permitted
答案 A
解析 根据下文“From teachers，to principals，to family members，everyone...in regard to
art.”可知，大多数偶然发现自己擅长的东西的人都被鼓励去接受并实践它。故选A项。
4．A.perfect B．different
C．similar D．lucky
答案 B
解析 根据下文“From teachers，to principals，to family members，everyone seemingly had a
ton of advice to give me in regard to art.”可知，作者的生活也不例外。故选B项。
5．A.art B．fixing
C．writing D．music
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I entered poetry，essay，and short-story contests”可知，作者真正的愿望是
写作。下文“why do you even care about writing”也是提示，故选C项。
6．A.won B．ignored
C．missed D．lost
答案 D
解析 根据下文“It was such a contrast from my artistic experience！”可知，作者
参加了诗歌、散文和短篇小说比赛，但都输了。故选D项。
7．A.interest B．competition
C．career D．talent
答案 B
解析 根据上文的“contests”可知，参加诗歌、散文和短篇小说比赛与作者的艺术比赛经
历形成了鲜明的对比。故选B项。8．A.had B．made
C．found D．met
答案 A
解析 根据“good friend who told me once”可知，作者有一个好朋友。故选A项。
9．A.Give up B．Take in
C．Stick to D．Put away
答案 C
解析 根据上文“If you are so good at drawing，why do you even care about writing？”可知，
朋友的言外之意是让作者坚持绘画。故选C项。
10．A.glad B．sorry
C．sad D．sure
答案 A
解析 根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable
in a poetry contest.”可知，作者在写作方面成功了，所以作者很高兴没有把朋友的话放在心
上。故选A项。
11．A.training B．contests
C．articles D．trouble
答案 B
解析 根据下文“in a poetry contest”可知，作者偶尔也会参加比赛。故选B项。
12．A.appearance B．change
C．mention D．name
答案 C
解析 根据常识可知，比赛中设置各种奖项，这里指作者获得了优秀奖。honorable
mention“优秀奖”。故选C项。
13．A.forgotten B．regretted
C．expected D．grown
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，直到大学一年级，作者终于在一次诗歌比赛中获得优秀奖，作者真的
成长了。故选D项。
14．A.challenging B．beautiful
C．appealing D．hopeful
答案 A
解析 根据“yet，rewarding”以及生活常识可知，生活中有很多挑战和收获。故选A项。
15．A.young B．bad
C．usual D．easy答案 D
解析 根据上文作者追求自己并不擅长的写作并最终成功，可知，作者鼓励读者花点时间和
精力在那些来之不易的“事情”上，看看会发生什么。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·广东深圳外国语学校期中)
Last year ， Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s
notebooks had been 1. (miss) from their collection，one of 2. contains
Darwin’s iconic 1837 Tree of Life sketch.The journals，estimated to be valued at millions of 3.
(pound)，were last seen 4. November 2000.At that time，they were moved to another
section of the library to be photographed.According to the library，a regular check two months
later revealed that the notebooks were lost.Librarians 5. (initial) believed that the books
were misplaced when they were reshelved.The library ， which contains 200 kilometers of
shelving,6. (search) several times over the past few years in 7. attempt to find the
journals.The 8.
(direct) of library services stated last year that 9. was suspected that the notebooks 10.
(steal) most probably.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了剑桥大学图书馆中的查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记
从他们的收藏中丢失的事件。
1．答案 missing
解析 考查形容词。这里指查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记从他们的收藏中丢失了，空前有be动
词，这里用形容词作表语。missing意为“丢失的”。故填missing。
2．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为 two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks，指物，
在非限定性定语从句中作one of的宾语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
3．答案 pounds
解析 考查名词单复数。句中的millions of后应接名词复数形式。故填pounds。
4．答案 in
解析 考查介词。月份前用介词in。故填in。
5．答案 initially
解析 考查词性转换。动词believed要用副词修饰。故填initially。
6．答案 has been searched
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语over the past few years可知，此处
应用现在完成时，又主语The library是单数，与search之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时
态的被动语态。故填has been searched。7．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。in an attempt to do...试图做……，为固定搭配。故填an。
8．答案 director
解析 考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词且根据stated可知，此处应指人。故填director。
9．答案 it
解析 考查代词。固定句式it was suspected that...人们怀疑……，it作形式主语，真正的主语
是that从句。故填it。
10．答案 were stolen
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。名词the notebooks与动词steal是被动关系，且主句为
一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were stolen。
