文档内容
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The 4 Best Road Trips in Oregon
As the gateway to the Pacific Northwest，Oregon offers visitors a broad range of activities，
from coastal viewpoints to volcanic peaks to rolling hills flush with vineyards.
The 101 on the Coast
The best road trip for beachgoers
Monumental，jagged(凹凸不平的) cliffs overhang crashing waves.The Oregon coast remains
one of the most picturesque locations in the country.The trip starts in Bandon by the sea，and as
the 101 winds its way east from the coastal cliffs，you can stop off in Florence to drive across the
National Recreation Area.The last stop is Pacific City，where guests can take a sip while watching
traditional flat-bottomed boats launch from the shore.
Trace Oregon’s Literary History
The best road trip for bookworms
This road trip features the state’s most well-known literary landmarks.The first stop includes
a short drive up to the Bridge of the Gods where Cheryl Strayed，author of the memoir Wild，
finished her inspirational journey.Next，venture into Portland where you can visit all of the
highlighted passages in Beverly Cleary’s Ramona Quimby series.Finish off your real-life book
tour by visiting the site of Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest in Salem.
Surf & Turf：The Hood to Coast
The best road trip for outdoor enthusiasts
The Hood to Coast relay is an annual summer tradition that brings runners across Oregon’s
volcanic peaks all the way to the rocky coast.But，why run when you can drive，and ski，and
surf，all in the same day? Stop at Mt.Hood Meadows Ski Resort for the slopes first，and then
drive just under three hours to Rockaway Beach for a great sunset scene.
The Fruit Loop
The best road trip for foodies
Oregon’s seasonal fruit crops offer a tasty reward to anyone.Beginning just above Hood
River off of Highway 35，this 35-mile Fruit Loop features 25 different fruit stands，farms and u-
pick centers that feature the Pacific Northwest’s finest selection of homegrown fruit.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了俄勒冈州最棒的4个自驾游。
1．What can people enjoy most driving on the 101?A．Outdoor activities.
B．Literary landmarks.
C．Coastal scenery.
D．Seasonal fruits.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据The 101 on the Coast中“The trip starts in Bandon by the sea，and
as the 101 winds its way east from the coastal cliffs，you can stop off in Florence to drive across
the National Recreation Area.”可知，在101公路上开车的人最喜欢享受沿海风景。故选C项。
2．What features the trip Surf & Turf：The Hood to Coast?
A．Dangerous routes.
B．Comfortable surroundings.
C．Challenging tasks.
D．Diverse options.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Surf & Turf：The Hood to Coast中“But，why run when you can
drive，and ski，and surf，all in the same day？”可知，Surf & Turf：The Hood to Coast之旅
的特色是具有多样化的选择。故选D项。
3．Who are the target readers of the passage?
A．Writers. B．Travelers.
C．Drivers. D．Photographers.
答案 B
解析 写作对象题。根据大标题“The 4 Best Road Trips in Oregon”和第一段中“Oregon
offers visitors a broad range of activities”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是旅行者。故选B项。
B
Dengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes.In severe cases，dengue can even be
deadly.Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries.It can cause high
fevers ， headaches ， and severe pain.It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from
mosquitoes.Therefore，dengue is more common in warm areas.Every year，roughly 390 million
people get dengue，and as many as 25,000 die from it.
Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting
mosquitoes.Dengue fever is caused by a virus.Though it may seem strange to think of it this way，
the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it.But the virus doesn’t seem to
hurt the mosquitoes.
Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects.In some insects，Wolbachia
can keep some viruses from duplicating themselves，which is how viruses grow inside a
body.Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes.But by infecting these mosquitoes withWolbachia，scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus.Even better，the
young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.
Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in
Yogyakarta，Indonesia.They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas.In half of the
areas，the scientists did nothing.In the other half，they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes
that had Wolbachia.They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.
Ten months later,80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia.The researchers
report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of
people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.
Because the results of the experiment were so good，the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected
mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas.The WHO says that within a year，
their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a
program that can be repeated worldwide.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种严重的疾病——登革热，它由蚊子传播。在严
重的情况下，登革热甚至可以致命。目前科学家似乎已经找到了一种方法从保护蚊子入手，
世卫组织对这种方法的态度很积极。
4．What kind of disease is dengue?
A．It is likely to cause death.
B．It causes no pain but fevers.
C．It happens less often in hot areas.
D．It hurts both people and mosquitoes.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes.In
severe cases，dengue can even be deadly.”可知，登革热是一种可能会导致死亡的疾病。故选
A。
5．The underlined word “duplicating” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”．
A．worsening the harm of
B．expanding the size of
C．increasing forces of
D．making copies of
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的定语从句“which is how viruses grow inside a body”得
知，病毒的生长方式是自我复制。画线词词义为“复制”，故选D。
6．What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in Paragraph 5?
A．Its wide use. B．Its effectiveness.C．Its complexity. D．Its easy operation.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，这些数字表明治疗方法很有效。故选B。
7．What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?
A．Ambiguous. B．Positive.
C．Tolerant. D．Skeptical.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，世界卫生组织对这种方法的态度很积极。故选
B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022·河北省级联测)
John Utsey went hiking with his two children one Saturday in August.While strolling( 散
步)along a trail in New Mexico’s Santa Fe National Forest ，they heard someone calling
out.About 600 yards away，they found a man 1 on the ground.He had spent 14 days waiting
for 2 to arrive.
Two weeks earlier，the man 3 his back in the forest.Unable to stand or walk，he had to
wait and hope 4 hikers would find him.As more days passed，he 5 by filling a water bottle
from a stream by his side.When John found him，it was 6 that he wouldn’t be able to 7 for
much longer.
After giving him all their food and water，John and his kids 8 back to the trailhead.The
moment they had signal，John called 911.When the rescuers arrived，he 9 them straight to
the10 .
Because the man was in such bad 11 ，they built a fire to raise his body temperature
before they tried to 12 him.The rescue team carried the man back down the trail.After nine
long hours，he was 13 out of the woods!
Now，he’s getting the best 14 possible at a local hospital，where he can rest 15
and hopefully make a full recovery.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Utsey带着两个孩子在山中远足，遇到一个
受伤的人并设法救援的故事。
1．A.camping B．sitting
C．rolling D．lying
答案 D
解析 从下段中的“Unable to stand or walk”可知，这个人受伤了，动弹不得，所以他是
“躺”在地上。故选D。2．A.help B．friends
C．rain D．food
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，这个受伤的人一直在等着有人“帮助”他。故选A。
3．A.checked B．injured
C．turned D．bent
答案 B
解析 根据语境及常识可知，这个人是背部“受伤”，不是背部的其他动作。故选B。
4．A.searching B．remaining
C．struggling D．passing
答案 D
解析 这个人躺在地上动弹不得，只好等“路过的”徒步旅行者发现他。故选D。
5．A.returned B．escaped
C．survived D．started
答案 C
解析 根据常识可知，人在受困时，只要有水，就可以坚持较长时间。所以此处是指他通过
用瓶子灌旁边小溪里的水喝，他“活了下来”。故选C。
6．A.obvious B．interesting
C．strange D．exciting
答案 A
解析 根据语境及常识可知，这个人已经受伤两周了，“显然”他“坚持”不了多久了。故
选A。
7．A.hang out B．hold out
C．get about D．come about
答案 B
解析 参见上题解析。“hold out”在这里是“坚持下去”的意思。故选B。
8．A.called B．rushed
C．wandered D．drove
答案 B
解析 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示他们“匆忙”赶回到小路的起点寻找信号，请求救援。
故选B。
9．A.welcomed B．introduced
C．sent D．led
答案 D
解析 当救援人员赶到时，John Utsey “领着”他们去找这个受伤的人。故选D。10．A.hiker B．kid
C．stranger D．policeman
答案 C
解析 John Utsey“领着”救援人员去找这个受伤的人，所有人都不认识他，所以他是“陌
生人”。故选C。
11．A.use B．order
C．standing D．shape
答案 D
解析 此处描述那个人的身体状况，“in bad shape”为固定短语，意思是“身体状况很糟
糕”。故选D。
12．A.move B．feed
C．comfort D．cure
答案 A
解析 根据常识可知，要把伤者救出树林，就得“挪动”他。故选A。
13．A.actually B．certainly
C．finally D．absolutely
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“After nine long hours”可知，此处描述漫长的过程。所以此处意为：经
过努力“终于”把伤者从树林里救出来了。故选C。
14．A.advice B．job
C．care D．score
答案 C
解析 此处描述被救者的良好结局，由后面的“hopefully make a full recovery”可知，他住
在当地医院受到尽可能好的“照料”。故选C。
15．A.free B．easy
C．quiet D．sure
答案 B
解析 根据空前的“he’s getting the best...at a local hospital”可知，这个人可以在医院里安
心静养。“rest easy”的意思是“安下心；放宽心”。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A new study has discovered that alcohol is a more 1. (danger) drug than heroin and
cocaine.The report is from Britain’s Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs.Its research
classified drugs on 2. basis of the harm they do to our society.Alcohol came top of the
list，with heroin second and cocaine third.Researchers created nine 3. (category) of harm
that drugs can do “from death to damage to mental functioning and loss of relationships” andseven types of harm they do 4. others.Experts in Britain are now calling for new laws
5._________ (control) alcohol.The research 6. (conduct) by Professor David Nutt，a
former government drug advisor.He has been calling for a change in the way Britain classifies
drugs for many years.
He was fired in 2009 for his views and claimed that the government was more interested in
politics than scientific 7. (evident)．“Any law that makes alcohol a harmful drug would
cause harm to any government 8. (try) to win an election，” he said.Now，the current
study 9. (strong) suggests he was right to call for a reclassification.One suggested change
is 10. cigarettes are put in the same category as cocaine，for they cause as much harm to
the individual and society.
语篇解读 本文讲述了一项新的研究发现酒精比海洛因和可卡因更危险，并介绍了社会以及
政府对此的观点。
1．答案 dangerous
解析 考查形容词。该空在句中作定语，修饰drug，所以用形容词，故填dangerous。
2．答案 the
解析 考查固定搭配。on the basis of根据，为固定搭配，故填the。
3．答案 categories
解析 考查名词的数。该空前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故填categories。
4．答案 to
解析 考查固定搭配。do harm to sb.伤害某人，为固定搭配，故填to。
5．答案 to control
解析 考查非谓语动词。该空为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to control。
6．答案 was conducted
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。表示“研究被进行”，所以用被动语态，描述过去
的事情，所以用一般过去时，又主语为单数名词，故填was conducted。
7．答案 evidence
解析 考查名词。空处作than的宾语且空前有形容词scientific修饰，所以应用evident的名
词形式evidence。
8．答案 trying
解析 考查非谓语动词。try和它所修饰的词government之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词
作后置定语，故填trying。
9．答案 strongly
解析 考查副词。该空修饰谓语动词，所以用副词形式，故填strongly。
10．答案 that解析 考查表语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，
无意义，所以用that引导，故填that。
