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必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Some coffee shops in Norway are hoping to solve the problem of loneliness.They’ve come
up with a clever idea to supply ceramic mugs(马克杯) labeled “Skravlekopp”．This translates
roughly as “chatterbox”or，as a Norwegian friend explained to me，“someone who barely
stops talking，but not in a negative sense”．
The idea is that you can choose to have your coffee served in a green Skravlekopp as a way of
signaling to others nearby that you feel like chatting.Someone with a similar urge for
companionship can sit down with you and you’ve suddenly got a friend，at least for a short
while.
It might seem like a lot of extra effort just to strike up a conversation with a stranger，but the
fact is that many people have lost that skill，especially younger generations that now have more
contact with people over texting and social media than face-to-face.It can feel awkward and
uncomfortable to approach someone，not knowing if they want to talk.But with Skravlekopp，a
simple mug bridges that gap.
“It turns out that we up here in the north are a little shy and often afraid to disturb others.We
need a little signal that we are available and that it is allowed to have a little talk.Maybe you can
talk to someone you’ve never talked to before，maybe you can teach something you’re good
at，maybe you know something you didn’t know，maybe you can meet again，maybe not.You
can be the little human meeting someone’s needs today，”said a customer in his post on the
Internet.
And people do need it more than ever.Ours has been called the “age of loneliness”，and in
the United States about 20 to 30 percent of the population suffer from it.Last year it was reported
that around 200，000 older people in the UK had not had a conversation with a friend or relative in
more than a month.
So we need initiatives like this.I hope other towns and cities take note，realizing that it
doesn’t take much to put a smile on someone’s face and make their day.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在挪威，有些咖啡馆希望解决人们的孤独问题，为此他们想
出了一个好主意，提供带有“Skravlekopp”标签的绿色马克杯，帮助人们找到聊天对象，
结交朋友。1．If a customer uses a Skravlekopp mug，it indicates that he or she .
A．is in trouble and needs help
B．is sad and looking for comfort
C．hopes to have someone to talk with
D．wants to drink coffee in a different way
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，如果顾客使用 Skravlekopp 马克杯，则表明他
或她想聊天。故选C。
2．Why do many young people have trouble with face-to-face communication?
A．They aren’t good at expressing themselves.
B．They don’t feel like connecting with people.
C．They lack the chance of approaching people.
D．They rely too much on phones and the Internet.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“...but the fact is that many people have lost that skill，
especially younger generations that now have more contact with people over texting and social
media than face-to-face”可知，许多年轻人在面对面交流方面遇到困难是因为他们过度依赖
手机和网络。故选D。
3．What does the author think of the initiative?
A．It is very effective.
B．It is quite necessary.
C．It will increase coffee sales.
D．It has room for improvement.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“So we need initiatives like this.I hope...”可知，作者认
为这样的举措是非常有必要的。故选B。
4．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Coffee Mug Can Find You a Friend
B．A Coffee Mug Can Get Rid of Your Pressure
C．What a Coffee Mug Means to Your Life
D．How a Coffee Mug Shapes Your Character
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章中心段第一段可知，你可以选择用带有“Skravlekopp”标签
的马克杯喝咖啡，找到你的聊天对象，结交朋友。故选A。
BPolar bear mothers invest a huge amount into their cubs(幼兽)，isolating themselves in
dens(兽穴) dug with great effort into piles of snow to provide care through the unforgiving
conditions of Arctic winter.It’s little wonder that the bears are hesitant to leave when disturbed，
even when oil drilling equipment is in operation nearby.
“We found that bears wouldn’t abandon their dens even with vehicles driving right
overhead，”says Wesley Larson，who worked his way from office assistant to a graduate student
position with Utah’s Brigham Young University，monitoring polar bears on Alaska’s North
Slope.
Scientists have recorded an increase in human-wildlife conflict in the area，as offshore pack
ice has decreased，forcing the bear population to create their dens closer to petrol industry
activity.With increased industry interest in oil and gas leasing(租赁) in the Arctic National Wildlife
Refuge，strong evidence to help support and carry out protective measures for the species has
never been more important.
Wildlife managers in Alaska depend on a rule that industrial activity and research cannot take
place within 1.6 km of a den with newborn babies in it.Working with 15 years of monitoring
records，and 30 years of notes concerning interactions between the industry and the bears，Larson
and his colleagues were able to confirm that the regulation was sufficient，but that more needed to
be done to actively locate dens.He explains that with entrances quickly covered by snow and dens
closed-up until spring，they are effectively undetectable to the naked eye.
“While technology such as forward-looking infrared cameras can be used to try to pick up a
heat signature inside the den，it only works when conditions are perfect，and they rarely are in
Arctic winter，”says Larson.He is now consulting on a project using radar technology to identify
dens and ensure protection for the animals symbolic of the Arctic.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近海浮冰的减少，迫使北极熊在更接近石油
工业活动的地区建立自己的巢穴，但该地区进行油气租赁威胁北极熊的生存。阿拉斯加的野
生动物管理人员做了一系列的努力来保护北极熊的巢穴，但是还需要更多的努力来监控北极
熊的巢穴。
5．Why does the author mention polar bear mothers in paragraph 1?
A．To attract sympathy for the polar bears.
B．To condemn human activities that damage nature.
C．To show the severe environment polar bears live in.
D．To explain polar bears’unwillingness to leave their dens.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，北极熊妈妈不愿意离开兽穴是为了保护它们的幼
崽，所以作者在第一段提到北极熊妈妈是为了解释它们不愿意离开兽穴的原因，故选D。6．What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A．Pursuit of economic interest threatens polar bears’existence.
B．Protective measures were not considered important in the past.
C．Human activities have led to the reduction of offshore pack ice.
D．The development of petrol industry has forced the bears to leave.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，随着近海浮冰的减少，迫使北极熊在更接近石油
工业活动的地区建立自己的巢穴，但随着人类对油气租赁的兴趣增加，人类会在此进行油气
开采，这就威胁着北极熊在该地区所建立的巢穴，因此人们对经济利益的追求威胁着北极熊
的生存。故选A。
7．What is Larson’s attitude towards the regulation of human activities in Alaska?
A．Approving. B．Critical.
C．Worried. D．Hopeful.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Working with 15 years...Larson and his colleagues
were able to confirm that the regulation was sufficient”可知，Larson对阿拉斯加人类活动的管
理的态度是赞成的。故选A。
8．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Attention should be paid to protecting polar bears.
B．Technology should be applied to identify polar bears.
C．More efforts are necessary to monitor polar bear dens.
D．It’s very difficult to successfully locate polar bear dens.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了近海浮冰的减少，迫使北极熊在更接近
石油工业活动的地区建立自己的巢穴，但该地区的油气租赁威胁北极熊的生存。阿拉斯加的
野生动物管理人员做了一系列的努力来保护北极熊的巢穴，但是还需要更多的努力来监控北
极熊的巢穴。所以C项符合文章主旨。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When Chris Ulmer first started teaching children with special needs，he could not have
imagined the journey this job would take him on.In the three years he spent with his students，
Ulmer discovered that these kids didn’t 1 have special needs，they were all special people
in every other 2 as well.
3 by the dream to show the world what these kids have to offer，Ulmer 4 the
Special Books by Special Kids project.The project was 5 planned to be an eight-chapter book
featuring eight of his students.However，after his book was 6 by over 50 publishers，hedecided to do it all alone.Chris 7 his own Facebook page.Then he began to 8 interviews
with his students and post them on social media.
Ulmer also traveled the country to visit children coping with 9 like autism(自闭症) and
brain injuries，and interviewed them about life.Not all of the children could 10 themselves
with words，but Ulmer treated every single child with 11 .He went into each interaction with
the 12 that the person could understand him and was capable of communicating.
Through his efforts，the initial 8 video clips have 13 into a massive library of over 500
videos and the Facebook page has nearly 1.5 million fans.“Everyone has the ability to change
someone’s life.It can be something as 14 as smiling，saying hello and praising someone.It
doesn’t take much to make a 15 ，”Ulmer says.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Ulmer是一名特殊教育老师，他一直关注和教育
特殊儿童，并希望通过自己的努力让更多的人去关注这些儿童。
1．A.yet B．even
C．just D．ever
答案 C
解析 yet 还；even 甚至；just 只是，仅仅；ever 曾经。根据下文“they were all special
people in every other as well”可知，Ulmer发现孩子们不“只是”身体特殊，在其他
“方面”也有特别的地方。本句末尾的as well为提示词。故选C。
2．A.aspect B．topic
C．relationship D．problem
答案 A
解析 aspect方面；topic主题；relationship关系；problem问题。见上题解析。故选A。
3．A.Fueled B．Required
C．Reminded D．Struck
答案 A
解析 fuel驱动，推动；require要求；remind提醒；strike袭击。根据下文“by the dream to
show the world what these kids have to offer”可知，Ulmer有了一个梦想，那就是向世界展示
这些孩子的不同之处，在这个梦想的“推动”下，他“想出”了the Special Books by Special
Kids计划。故选A。
4．A.participated in B．came up with
C．approved of D．broke away from
答案 B
解析 participate in参加；come up with提出，想出(主意、计划等)；approve of批准；break
away from脱离。见上题解析。故选B。5．A.carefully B．actually
C．eventually D．initially
答案 D
解析 carefully仔细地；actually实际上；eventually最终；initially最初。根据下文“the
initial 8 video clips”可知，这个计划“原本”是写一本8章的书，主角是他的8个学生。故
选D。
6．A.thrown B．published
C．recognized D．rejected
答案 D
解析 throw扔；publish发表；recognize认可；reject拒绝。根据下文“he decided to do it all
alone”可知，Ulmer的出书计划受阻，被出版社“拒绝”了。故选D。
7．A.created B．copied
C．printed D．discovered
答案 A
解析 create 创建；copy复制；print印刷；discover 发现。根据下文“his own Facebook
page”可知，Ulmer决定自己行动，他“创建”了自己的Facebook主页。故选A。
8．A.invent B．practice
C．film D．link
答案 C
解析 invent 发明；practice 实践；film 拍摄；link 连接。根据下文“post them on social
media”可知，Ulmer开始“拍摄”他和学生的谈话，并发到社交媒体上。最后一段第一句
中的video clips也是提示。故选C。
9．A.challenges B．conditions
C．weaknesses D．stresses
答案 B
解析 challenge挑战；condition健康状况，疾病；weakness弱点；stress压力。根据下文
“like autism(自闭症) and brain injuries”可知，这些都是一些疾病。故选B。
10．A.introduce B．describe
C．express D．question
答案 C
解析 introduce介绍；describe描述；express表达；question提问。根据下文“themselves
with words”可知，孩子们身患残疾，并非都能用语言“表达”自己。故选C。
11．A.trust B．caution
C．humor D．respect
答案 D解析 trust信任；caution谨慎；humor幽默；respect尊重。根据下文“He went into each
interaction with the that the person could understand him and was capable of
communicating.”可知，Ulmer对待每一位孩子都持“尊重”态度。故选D。
12．A.assumption B．prediction
C．admiration D．information
答案 A
解析 assumption假设，设想；prediction预测；admiration钦佩；information信息。根据上
文语境和下文“that the person could understand him and was capable of communicating”可知，
Ulmer和孩子们交流时把他们看作正常人，“设想”他们能够理解和沟通。故选A。
13．A.moved B．come
C．fallen D．grown
答案 D
解析 move移动，改变；come来；fall下降；grow成长，增加，扩大。根据上文“initial 8
video clips”和下文“a massive library of over 500 videos”可知，通过Ulmer的努力，原本计
划录制的8段视频已经“增加”到500多段。故选D。
14．A.pleasant B．unique
C．simple D．convenient
答案 C
解析 pleasant 愉快的；unique 独特的；simple 简单的；convenient 方便的。根据下文
“smiling，saying hello and praising someone”可知，Ulmer说每个人都能做一些“简单的”
事情来改变他人的生活，就像微笑、打招呼和赞扬他人。故选C。
15．A.comment B．difference
C．profit D．decision
答案 B
解析 comment评论；difference差异；profit利润；decision决定。本句承接上句，意思是
(对他人)产生影响并不需要付出太多，就像微笑、打招呼等那样简单。make a difference有影
响，符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot
of small beautiful water towns，many of which 1. (locate) along the Grand Canal，
an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing with the aim of bringing supplies of goods to the
imperial capital.
One of these towns is Tongli，which is easily 2. (access) to tourists from the
nearby city of Suzhou.3. (build) in the Song Dynasty，the town offers pleasant
views and landscapes of traditional China，characterized by picturesque canals crossed by archbridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys(巷)，you can admire 4. interesting number of
well-preserved traditional houses，temples and gardens.The atmosphere is 5. (exceptional)
peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and
commercialization.Yes，Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products，but
what amazed me was 6. well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism：
a good balance 7. commercial activities and local life.So in spite of its 8.
(popular)，Tongli maintains a quiet，laid-back feeling，making it an ideal destination for visitors
who seek peace and leisure.
I 9. (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli，which I hope may inspire
travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.My impression of Tongli is so positive that
I’ve been meaning 10. (go) back with my family for their first visit to China.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，讲述了当地的
旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。
1．答案 are located
解析 考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。结合句意表示“位于”，短语应为be located；根
据上文is home to可知为一般现在时；定语从句中谓语动词与先行词water towns保持主谓一
致，应用复数形式。故填are located。
2．答案 accessible
解析 考查形容词。此处作表语，应用形容词 accessible，表示“可到达的”。故填
accessible。
3．答案 Built
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑
主语the town构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Built。
4．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。结合句意表示“许多”可知，短语为a number of，此处interesting的发音
以元音音素开头。故填an。
5．答案 exceptionally
解析 考查副词。修饰形容词peaceful应用副词exceptionally，作状语。故填exceptionally。
6．答案 how
解析 考查表语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，且表示“多么完好，十分完好”
应用how well。故填how。
7．答案 between
解析 考查介词。结合句意，这里表示“在……(两者)之间”，短语为between...and...。故填between。
8．答案 popularity
解析 考查名词。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。
故填popularity。
9．答案 took
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语while touring Tongli可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用
一般过去时。故填took。
10．答案 to go
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为短语mean to do sth，表示“打算做某事”。故填to go。
