文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．billion n．十亿
2．bone n．骨头；骨(质)
3．shell n．壳；壳状物
4．carve vt.& vi.雕刻
5．dynasty n．王朝；朝代
6．dialect n．地方话；方言
7．CE(＝Common Era)公元
8．tongue n．舌头；语言
9．semester n．学期
10．petrol n．(NAmE gas)汽油
11．pants n．[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
2．attitude n．态度；看法
3．system n．体系；制度；系统
4．despite prep.即使；尽管
5．factor n．因素；要素
6．symbol n．符号；象征
7．means n．方式；方法；途径
8．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
9．regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
10．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
11．calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术
12．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系
13．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗14．subway n．(BrE underground)地铁
15．apartment n．(especially NAmE)公寓套房
16．gap n．间隔；开口；差距
17．vocabulary n．词汇
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→base vt.以……为基础；
以……为据点 n．底部；根据；总部→basis n．基础；基准→basic adj.基础的→basically
adv.大体上；根本上
3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各
种各样的
4．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority
n．大多数
5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪
6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏
→appreciative adj.感激的
7．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐
9．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平
等
10．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的
11．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述
12．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation/relationship n．联系，关系
1．sticky /'stIki/ adj.黏的；闷热的；难办的
2．attribute /'ætrIbjuːt/ n．属性；性质；特征 /ə'trIbjuːt/ vt.把……归因于；认为是……所为
3．nutrient /'njuːtriənt；NAmE 'nuːtriənt/ n．营养素；营养物
4．call forth使产生；引起
5．circulate /'sɜːkjəleIt/ vi.& vt.循环；传播
6．moisture /'mɔIstʃə(r)/ n．潮气；水汽；水分
7．activate /'æktIveIt/ vt.使活动；激活
8．bargain /'bɑːɡən/ vi.讨价还价
9．the other way around相反；反过来
10．forum /'fɔːrəm/n.论坛；讨论会
Ⅳ.背核心短语1．refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3．date back (to...)追溯到
4．point of view观点；看法
5．relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到
6．be known for因为……而著名
7．at the beginning起初
8．lead to导致
9．play a role in在……中发挥作用
10．have trouble with在……方面有困难
11．get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
12．depend on依靠，依赖
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the
Chinese writing system.(why引导的定语从句)
这成为可能的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
2．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the
Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.(where引导的定语从句)
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
3．That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(be of
＋抽象名词)
那种书写体系对于中国人民与中华文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
4．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all
still communicate in writing.(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
5 ． Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is
connected with its past.(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。
6．As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international
students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
(as引导的时间状语从句)
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙
的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．billion n．十亿
2．bone n． 骨头；骨 ( 质 )
3．shell n．壳；壳状物
4．carve vt.& vi.雕刻
5．dynasty n．王朝；朝代
6．dialect n．地方话；方言
7．semester n．学期
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
2．attitude n．态度；看法
3．despite prep.即使；尽管
4．symbol n．符号；象征
5．means n．方式；方法；途径
6．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
7．regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
8．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
9．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系
10．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各
种各样的
2．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority
n．大多数
3．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪
4．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏
→appreciative adj.感激的
5．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
6．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐
7．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的
8．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．nutrient n．营养素；营养物
2．call forth使产生；引起
3．circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播4．forum n．论坛；讨论会
5．bargain vi.讨价还价
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
2．date back (to...)追溯到
3．point of view 观点；看法
4．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
5．play a role in 在……中发挥作用
6．at the beginning 起初
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．I would like to express my appreciation to all of you.I am completely appreciative of your
support.No words are enough to express how I appreciate your assistance.(appreciate)
2．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the
essential demand.(equal)
3．It is an important but demanding job，so it demands our joint efforts.(demand)
4．I have difficulty describing the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond description.
(describe)
5．The company whose base is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the
basis of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our basic requirements.(base)
6．When taking examinations，we are banned from referring to our reference books.(reference)
7．The chairman of the Student Council organizes varieties of activities，varying from English
Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve various abilities.(variety)
8．I have a lot to say in relation/relationship to this affair.Actually I am closely related to it.
(relate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．A good habit always leads to high efficiency while a bad one brings the opposite.
2．Although I have lived in this city for ten years，getting used to the country life is a piece of
cake for me.
3．Learning that he has trouble with physics，I am willing to provide him with some good
proposals.
4．When you deliver the English speech，referring to the notes is forbidden.
5．I find it no use depending on others；instead，we should learn to be independent.
6．It is a fact that Guilin is known for its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of tourists
pour in.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)
I really can’t understand the reason why she told lies to me，whom I always have confidence in.
2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语
从句)
When I met her for the first time，she told me she was born in a small town where many roses
were planted.
3．无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他
们更多的中国习俗和传统。(话题写作之文化)(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)
No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the
USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions.
4．材料搜集花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个
方面的照片。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took
pictures of every aspect of school life.
5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As time goes by，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth.
As we all know，English is referred to as an international language,1.widely(wide) used in
global affairs.No matter 2.what kind of English people are speaking，native speakers have no
trouble 3.understanding(understand) the words like “petrol” “subway” “apartment”
“pants” “semester” and other words despite the small differences in
vocabulary.However，Chinese，which is increasingly popular around the world，is regarded as
the most 4.demanding(demand) language，especially for non-native learners.Firstly，even the
commonly-used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn，let alone 5.varieties(variety) of
dialects.Secondly，Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system，
dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings
6.on bones or shells ， is like strange pictures.However ， based on the common
7.appreciation(appreciate) of these characters，some classic works are still read now and by this
means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.Besides，calligraphy is
also an art form closely 8.related/relating(relate) to Chinese culture.9.To bridge(bridge) the gap
between cultures，the two languages both play an equally important role，for 10.which we should
work hard on it，especially as we students.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(reference n．提及，涉及；指称关系；
参考；参考书目)
·refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer...to...把……送交给……；让(人)参考……
refer to...as...把……称作……
·in/with reference to sb/sth 关于
reference book/material参考书/参考资料
(1)There are varieties of reference(refer) books which I am often confused to choose from.
(2)剪纸通常用于装饰门窗，因此有时被称为窗花。(话题写作之传统文化)
Generally，the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，and thus sometimes they are
referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua.
(3)我写信寻求你的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国友人的建议。
(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
I am writing to ask for your advice in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture
appeal to foreigners most.
(4)我认为遇到新词就查阅字典是不可取的。
As far as I am concerned， it ’ s not advisable to refer to a dictionary whenever you come across a
new word.
base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据[based adj.以(某事)为基础；
以……为重要部分(特征)的 basic adj.基本的；基础的 basis n．基础 basically adv.大体上；
基本上]
·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon...以……为基础
·on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
on the basis of在……的基础上
(1)On the basis(base) of what you show，I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the
position.
(2)Knowing that you are to visit a Chinese family this weekend，I am writing to inform you of
some basic(base) table manners.
(3)I suggest that you consider grouping students based(base) on their language proficiency or
learning style.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
(4)正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(读后续
写之主旨升华)Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn’t make a forest”，our success is based on/upon
cooperating with others.
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修，专门研究 n．主修课程；主修学生(majority
n．大部分；大多数)
·major in主修……
·a/the majority of大多数
in a/the majority占大多数
(1)Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I will major in calligraphy at university in the
future.
(2)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写
作)
Some people gave up halfway，but a/the majority of the participants made it to the finishing line.
(3)为我投票的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。
Those who have voted for me are in the/a majority，so I am elected as chairman of the Student
Council.
means n．方法；方式；途径
a means of一种……的方法(means的单复数同形)
by all means可以；当然行；没问题
by means of借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
(1)Every possible means has been tried(try)，but none works perfectly.
(2)Ancient people recorded what had happened by means of carving varieties of symbols with
specific meanings onto shells or bones.
(3)没有你的慷慨帮助和指导，我决不能提高我的英语水平。
By no means can I improve my English without your generous help and guidance.(倒装句)
appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(appreciation n．欣赏；感激
appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的)
·appreciate (one’s) doing sth 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
·express/convey one’s appreciation 表达某人的感激之情
(1)如果你能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之结尾句)
①I would really appreciate your replying to me at your earliest convenience.(appreciate one’s
doing)②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.(I would
appreciate it if...)
(2)我写信表达我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文写作
之感谢信)
I ’ m writing to express/convey my appreciation for what you have done for me during my stay in
London.
(3)我相信这次研讨会意义重大，因为它为学生提供了了解中国文化、欣赏中国文化之美的
机会。(2023·天津6月)
I believe this workshop is significant because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about
Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty.
equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，
等于；比得上 (equality n．平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地)
·be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比
·be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事
·equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
(1)From my point of view，Michael Jordan is without equal in playing basketball.
(2)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是，我擅长与他人交流。因此，我坚
信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
Firstly，nobody can equal me in oral English.What is equally important is that I am good at
communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the job as a volunteer for
the fair.
demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(demanding adj.要求高的)
·demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
·be in (great) demand需求量大
meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需求
(1)Nowadays science graduates are in greater demand because advanced science has created more
demanding(demand) jobs.
(2)一些学生要求被提供更好的宿舍住宿条件。为了满足他们的需求，校董事会承诺会给他
们配备空调和独立的卫生间，但是同时也要求他们要遵守使用规则。
Some students demanded to be provided with better living conditions in their dormitories.To
meet/satisfy their demand(s)，the school board promised to equip their rooms with air conditioners
and private bathrooms，but demanded that they (should) observe the using regulations.be of＋抽象名词 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese
people and culture.那种书写体系对于中国人民与中华文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名
词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等，这些名词可用great，little，
some，any，no，not，much等修饰，用以说明程度。
(1)The majority of students consider that watching English movie is beneficial(benefit) to their
English learning.(2022·全国乙·书面表达)
→The majority of students consider that watching English movie is of benefit to their English
learning.
(2)在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
From my point of view，keeping the balance between online learning and our life is of great
importance/significance.
(3)你给我们的建议证明很有价值。没有它我们就不可能实现我们的梦想。
The advice you gave us proved to be of great value/greatly valuable，without which we couldn’t
have achieved our dreams.
“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句 Even today，no matter where Chinese
people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，
不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
·“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
·whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从
句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(1)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.
(2)Whatever happens，there is always an approach to solving it in the end.
(3)意志坚定的人会想尽一切办法来实现他们的目标，不管他们有多艰辛。
A determined person will try all means to achieve their goals，however/no matter how hard they
are.
(4)无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地跟我联系。
Whenever/No matter when you need help，I sincerely hope that you can contact me without
hesitation.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．character
(1)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress
brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.(2022·
浙江1月) C
(2)Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble
character. A
(3)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，
sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙) B
(4)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese
characters as an art form known as Chinese calligraphy. D
2．relate to
(1)The writer related to his childhood in the first two chapters. C
(2)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can
all relate to.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) A
(3)Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.
(2023·浙江1月) B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Our cars are the equal of those produced anywhere in the world.相等物
(2)Until then did I fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.理解；明白
(3)The lamp has a heavy base so as not to fall easily.底座
(4)The girl who has a sharp wit and quick tongue dreams of being a lawyer.说话方式
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1 ． There is a person who plays an important role in my life ， which is beyond my
description(describe)．
2．Human beings are regarded(regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to
live in harmony with nature.
3．The tsunami referred(refer) to in the report swept away about 2,000 people，shocking the
rest of the country.
4．The novel which was popular with readers was based on/upon an earthquake which struck
Wenchuan in 2008.
5．The tower dating(date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood.
6．There is no denying that human beings have suffered a lot on account of varieties(variety) of
disasters.
7．Fortunately，they survived the fire by means of breathing through a wet towel.8．Despite the obstacle and confusion on the road，the horse eventually reached its destination
with determination.
9．Globally(global)，a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don’t make it to adulthood，so I decided
to give them round-the-clock care at home.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
10．It is widely acknowledged that wisdom and efforts are equally(equal) important for
success.
2022·天津6月
假设你是高中口语社成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制
一段短视频，请你按照以下要点，撰写视频的文字稿：
1.邀请大家加入社团；
2.介绍社团的主要活动；
3.谈谈你加入社团以来的收获。
完成句子
1．如你所见，我们社团正在举办各种各样的活动，如英语演讲比赛、诗歌朗诵等。
(various/variety；be being done)
2．成员会定期聚集在一起在我们的外教的指导下参加英语角。(on a regular basis)
3．现在，我们的外教要求我们欣赏一部英文电影并为之配音(dub)，这是我最喜欢的部分。
(demand that...)
4．总之，英语口语社对它的成员非常有益。(be of＋抽象名词)
5．任何对英语口语感兴趣的人，都可以加入我们，徜徉在丰富的英语世界。(whoever)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club
and expecting your joining.
As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as EnglishSpeech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a
regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign
teachers.
Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，
which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me
make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is
of great benefit to its members.
Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the
screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] attitude；despite；ups and downs；appreciate v．→appreciation
亮词 n．
[动作描写] refer to；major；regard；struggle；demand；relate to
1.My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.(比喻)
2.I used to get high marks in English，but now I am having a lot of trouble with my
listening.(对比)
3.If I’m talking to a close friend，I can...But if I’m talking to someone who
美句
isn’t very close to me，I must...If I’m talking to someone senior to me，then I
should say...(排比)
4.One language sets you in a corridor for life.Two languages open every door along
the way.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：恐惧(二)
tremble/shake v．颤抖；sweat v．/n.出汗；freeze v．吓呆；flee v．逃离；
单词
scream v．惊声尖叫
be rooted to the spot定在原地；one’s knees feel weak(吓得)膝盖发软；break
out in a cold sweat突然冒出一身冷汗；make one’s hair stand on end使某人毛
词块
骨悚然；have one’s heart in one’s mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼；a chill deep
down in one’s bones毛骨悚然；let out a scream of horror发出惊声尖叫
1.The horror movie made my hair stand on end.那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。
2.I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.我能够感觉到
我的心怦怦跳，手心直冒汗。
句型
3.My heart seems to stand still when I got the terrible news.(夸张)听到这个骇人
的消息，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
4.Last night，I dreamed about a fierce dog chasing after me，which had my heartin my mouth.昨晚，我梦到一只恶狗追赶我，我的心都提到了嗓子眼了。
5.My heart almost jumped into my mouth when the bear approached me.当那只
熊向我靠近时，我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。
6.He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot.他想逃离，却发现
自己一动也不能动。
语料运用 英语演讲
Then came my turn.Standing on the stage，I could ①feel my heart pounding wildly and my
palms sweating.②So nervous was I that(倒装结构)my mind completely went blank.I wanted to
flee，but I was rooted on the spot，③with my knees weak(with复合结构)．I struggled to think
hard，④ attempting to refer to my notes(分词作状语)，though it was not allowed.My hands
trembled too wildly and my speech script slid onto the ground.Summer day as it was，I ⑤broke
out in a cold sweat.“Help me please！” I could hear a desperate voice ringing in my mind.
然后轮到我了。站在舞台上，我可以感觉我的心怦怦直跳，手掌出汗。我太紧张了以至
于脑子一片空白。我想逃跑，却根本动不了，我的膝盖发软。我努力思考，试图查阅我的笔
记，尽管这是不被允许的。我的手颤抖得太厉害了，我的演讲稿滑到了地上。尽管是炎炎夏
日，我突然出了一身冷汗。“帮帮我吧！”我能听到一个绝望的声音在我的脑海中响起。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted ， as it seems simple
enough.However，we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer
from disabilities.That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖
啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.
Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old，and he now goes to his local
cafe in Leesburg，Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.Though all the
baristas who work there have his order memorized，Ibby always writes his order on his phone and
shows it to the barista.
One day，however，one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby
ordered his coffee ， he was amazed when barista Krystal Pane handed him a note in
response.“I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as
everyone else，” the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to
order.
Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome.“I wasjust so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language.It is really a totally different language
and it was something that she wanted to do because of me.Because I was a deaf customer.I was
very，very impressed，” Ibby said.
Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign
language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure people
have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him，” Krystal says.
Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online，and it quickly went viral，getting hundreds of
likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ibby的故事，Ibby是个聋哑人，他在买
咖啡的时候遇到了一位咖啡师Krystal，Krystal告诉他，她正在学习手语，希望能够让Ibby
拥有和其他人同样的购物体验。
1．What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?
A．He was born deaf.
B．He lives a hard life.
C．He loves to order take-out food.
D．He visits the cafe regularly.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Ibby Piracha lost his hearing...a cup of coffee at least
three times a week.”可知，Ibby Piracha经常去这家咖啡馆。故选D。
2．Why did Krystal learn sign language?
A．To serve Ibby better.
B．To attract more customers.
C．To give Ibby a big surprise.
D．To make herself more popular.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Krystal递给Ibby的纸条上写的“I’ve been learning
sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else”及第五段第一句可知，
Krystal学习手语是为了更好地为Ibby服务，让他能和其他人有同样的体验。故选A。
3．Which of the following can best describe Krystal?
A．Kind and considerate.
B．Honest and responsible.
C．Sociable and humorous.
D．Ambitious and sensitive.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“I’ve been learning sign language just so you canhave the same experience as everyone else”以及第五段可知，Krystal学习手语是为了让Ibby
能和其他人有同样的体验。所以可推测Krystal是个心地善良而又体贴周到的人。故选A。
4．What message does the author want to convey in the text?
A．Two heads are better than one.
B．A small act makes a difference.
C．One good turn deserves another.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段中“That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a
story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for
someone who is deaf.”可知，作者主要想表达的是一个小举动就能对他人的人生产生影响。
故选B。
B★
(2024·湖北武汉调研)
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents ， most of them proudly
replied，“Well，I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of saying misses the point.
More often than not，what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their
accent is different from the local one，or that pronunciations are different from our own.But this
definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.Funnily enough，in terms of the
language study，every person speaks with an accent.It is the regular differences in how we produce
sounds that define our accents.Even if you don’t hear it yourself，you speak with some sort of
accent.In this sense，it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”．We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect，too.In the field of language study，a dialect is a version of a
language that is characterized by its variations of structure ， phrases and words.For
instance，“You got eat or not？”(meaning “Have you eaten？”) is an acceptable and
understood question in Singapore Oral English.The fact that this expression would cause a standard
American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong”
or “ungrammatical”．The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative，according to
native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar.Why should it be wrong just because
it’s different?
We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit of
everyone.
Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and
backgrounds.In a global age，the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity.Most people
would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech.We’d learn more about the world
we live in and make friends along the way.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是
毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方
言的价值。
5．What does the author think of his/her friends’ response in paragraph 1?
A．It reflects their self confidence.
B．It reflects their language levels.
C．It misses the point of communication.
D．It misses the real meaning of accents.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But this kind of saying misses the point.”并结合第二段
的“But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.”可知，作者认为
他/她朋友的这种回答忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。
6．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?
A．To justify the use of dialects.
B．To show the diversity of dialects.
C．To correct a grammatical mistake.
D．To highlight a traditional approach.
答案 A
解 析 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 的 “ The sentence is well-formed and clearly
communicative...Why should it be wrong just because it’s different？”可知，作者认为不能因
为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言的合理性。
故选A。
7．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?
A．Learn to speak with your local dialect.
B．Seek for an official definition of accents.
C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.
D．Distinguish our local languages from others’．
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Language differences like these provide insights into
people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds.”可推知，作者建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价
值。故选C。
8．What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．Everyone Has an Accent
B．Standard English Is at RiskC．Accents Enhance Our Identities
D．Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据第二段的“In this sense，it’s pointless to point out that someone
‘has an accent’．We all do！”可推知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段
指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。因此可
推断A项“Everyone Has an Accent”适合作本文标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One summer night in a seaside cottage，a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he
felt himself 1 from bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.Overhead was the
clear starry sky.“Watch！” As his father spoke， 2 ，one of the stars moved.It 3
across the sky like a golden fire.And before the 4 of this could fade，another star leapt from
its place，then another...
“What is it？” the child asked in 5 .
“Shooting stars.They 6 every year on a certain night in August.”
That was all：just an 7 encounter of something magic and beautiful.But，back in bed，
the child stared into the dark，with mind full of the falling stars.
I was the 8 seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience 9
more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.
That night，my father opened a door for his child，leading him into an area of splendid 10
.Children are naturally curious，but they need someone to 11 them.This art of adding new
dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t 12 require a great deal of time.It simply 13
doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.Good parents know this：The
most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of 14 .
That night is still deeply 15 in my memory.Next year，when August comes with its
shooting stars，my son will be seven.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候被父亲在八月份的一个夜晚叫起
来去看流星，这次经历对作者的影响很深远。
1．A.hidden B．robbed
C．lifted D．kicked
答案 C
解析 根据前文“a small boy was in bed，sound asleep”及后文“carried in his father’s arms
onto the beach”可知，感到自己被从床上“抱起来”符合语境。故选C。
2．A.incredibly B．accidentally
C．apparently D．actually答案 A
解析 根据后文“one of the stars moved”可知，星星“令人难以置信地”移动符合语境。
故选A。
3．A.exploded B．circled
C．spread D．flashed
答案 D
解析 根据后文“Shooting stars.”可知，流星“闪过天空”符合语境。故选D。
4．A.success B．wonder
C．exhibition D．discovery
答案 B
解析 根据前文提到“It across the sky like a golden fire.”可知，在孩子的眼里，流星
闪过天空是一种“奇观、奇迹”。故选B。
5．A.amazement B．horror
C．relief D．delight
答案 A
解析 根据前文“What is it？”可知，作者以前没看过流星，故“惊讶地”问符合语境。故
选A。
6．A.blow up B．turn up
C．show off D．give out
答案 B
解析 根据常识可知，它们(流星)在每年八月的某个晚上“出现”符合语境。turn up意为
“出现；发生”。故选B。
7．A.uncomfortable B．unbearable
C．undetected D．unexpected
答案 D
解析 根据前文“...a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he felt himself from
bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.”可知，作者去看流星是“意想不到的”。
故选D。
8．A.curious B．fortunate
C．determined D．chosen
答案 B
解析 根据后文“whose father believed that a new experience more for a small boy than an
unbroken night’s sleep”可知，作者认为自己有这样开明的父亲是“幸运的”。故选B。
9．A.worked B．mattered
C．deserved D．proved答案 B
解析 根据前文“...a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he felt himself from
bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.”可知，父亲夜里带孩子去看流星应该是
因为他相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的体验比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。故选B。
10．A.newness B．emptiness
C．freedom D．innovation
答案 A
解析 利用词汇复现，根据前文“I was the seven-year-old boy whose father believed that
a new experience more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.”中的“new
experience”可知“newness”符合语境。故选A。
11．A.protect B．challenge
C．guide D．believe
答案 C
解析 根据前文“my father opened a door for his child，leading him into an area of splendid
”可知，本空表示他们需要有人来“引导”他们。故选C。
12．A.absolutely B．basically
C．possibly D．necessarily
答案 D
解析 根据后文“It simply doing things more often with children instead of for them or to
them.”可知，此处表示拓展孩子的世界未必需要大量时间。故选D。
13．A.involves B．risks
C．admits D．resists
答案 A
解析 根据前文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t require a
great deal of time.”可知，此处表示这只是涉及要更多地和孩子们一起做事，而不是为他们
或给他们做事。故选A。
14．A.hope B．faith
C．curiosity D．wisdom
答案 C
解析 利用词汇复现，根据前文“Children are naturally curious”可知，本空表示激发他们的
“好奇心”。故选C。
15．A.trapped B．set
C．lost D．rooted
答案 D
解析 根据后文“Next year，when August comes with its shooting stars，my son will beseven.”可知，那个夜晚仍然深植于作者的记忆中。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空★
The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different
countries.They’re 1. important multi-sport event that takes place every four
years.For the Olympics，participants from all over the world train for years and try their best
2._____________ (win)．
Pierre Coubertin，a French man,3. (found) the International Olympic
Committee (IOC) in 1894.He was once a teacher and historian.In his honor，French had the
official status(地位) and 4. (prior) over other languages at the Olympics.According
to the Olympic Charter ， English and French are the official languages of the
Olympics.Therefore，every participant needs to have their documents 5. (translate)
in both languages.Besides，real-time interpretations in Arabic，German，Russian，and Spanish
must be available for all sessions.
The IOC has a complete guide for those 6. want to apply to these
contests.French has the status of being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the
language of diplomacy ( 外 交 ) in the beginning.But later ， more countries considered
7._____________ (participate) in this contest.The IOC then made French and English the official
languages of the Olympics.
8． (actual)，more than 100 countries in the world speak English
now.Besides，almost every country has made 9. a must that children learn English
in schools and colleges.This 10. (influence) status has caused the IOC to make
English one of the official languages.
1．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。event为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后important的发音
以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．答案 to win
解析 考查不定式。短语try one’s best to do为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某
事”。故填to win。
3．答案 founded
解析 考查时态。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语 in 1894 可知应用一般过去时，故填
founded。
4．答案 priority
解析 考查名词。设空处和official status 并列作宾语，应用名词，故填priority。
5．答案 translated
解析 考查过去分词。their documents和translate之间是被动关系，所以用短语 have sthdone表示“让某物被……”，过去分词作宾补，故填translated。
6．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 those，指人，关系代词在
从句中作主语，故填who。
7．答案 participating
解析 考查动名词。 动词consider后用动名词作宾语，故填participating。
8．答案 Actually
解析 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填
Actually。
9．答案 it
解析 考查代词。 设空处为形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，应用it，故填it。
10．答案 influential
解析 考查形容词。 设空处修饰名词status，应用形容词作定语，故填influential。
