文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．castle n．城堡；堡垒
2．visa n．签证
3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
4．empire n．帝国
5．emperor n．皇帝
6．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
7．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
8．package tour包价旅游
9．civilisation n．文明；文明世界
10．credit card信用卡
11．statue n．雕塑；雕像
12．BCE(＝before the Common Era)公元前
13．tomb n．坟墓
14．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．source n．来源；出处
4．site n．地点；位置；现场
5．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
6．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
7．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
8．path n．小路；路线；道路
9．destination n．目的地；终点
10．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触11．soldier n．士兵；军人
12．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
13．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
14．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
15．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
16．view n．视野；景色；看法
17．sight n．景象；视野；视力
18．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．申请(书)；应用
→applicant n．申请人
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇
→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
5．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
6．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．能力；力量；权力
→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
7．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→office n．办公室→officer n．军
官；官员，高级职员
8．recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可；识别
9．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳
10．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
11．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师
12．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；
实惠的
13．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
1．unite /ju'naIt/ vi.& vt.(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合
2．gorgeous /'ɡɔːdʒəs/ adj.绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的
3．crown /kraʊn/ vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满 n．王冠；花冠；桂冠
4．span /spæn/ vt.横跨；涵盖；持续 n．持续时间；范围；跨度
5．creep /kriːp/ vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延
6．individualise (NAmE -lize) /ˌIndI'vIdʒuəlaIz/ vt.使个性化；使因人而异
7．assembly /ə'sembli/ n．集会；晨会；组装8．fare /feə(r)/ vi.(旧式英语)漫游；徘徊；游荡
9．intent /In'tent/ adj.专注的；决心做 n．意图；目的
10．cling to紧紧抓住；附着
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．apply for申请
2．take control of控制；接管
3．other than除……以外
4．make up构成；形成
5．credit card信用卡
6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
7．check out结账离开(旅馆等)
8．get ready for为……做准备
9．be made of由……制作成
10．can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together
other than the perfect fit of the stones.(so that引导的结果状语从句)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a
real soldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
5．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，
when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导的定语从
句)
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was
deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and 1.__________(determine) to apply
for a visa and fly to Peru.What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all
2.____________(arrangement) for me.3.____________(extreme) happy，I said，“I am going
home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a．m.tomorrow.” My first
destination was the Amazon river 4.____________ I saw different types of animals unique5.____________ the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the
6.____________(power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired
the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7.__________(hike) through a narrow
path in the Andes Mountains.My 8.________________(accommodate) was in a flat with a
good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately，I
couldn’t find my credit card，when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a
Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9.____________(transport)
my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10.____________ dream ， I
recognised it as the most economical travel.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用[application n．申请(书)；应用
applicant n．申请人]
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于……
apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(1)All ____________ who have applied ____________ the position as a teaching assistant should
submit a formal ______________ form before Wednesday.(apply)(应用文写作之通知)
(2)In my view，the official rule applies ____________ all the emergencies that occur.
(3)He fetched some cream，applied it ____________ the wound with care and rushed me to the
hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)
(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
____________________________________ you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
(5)如果你集中精力学习，你迟早会取得更多的进步。
________________________________________________________________________ ， you
can make much more progress sooner or later.
arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange v．筹备；安排；整理)
•make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
•arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
(1)Our school is to make ________________(arrange) for a speech competition themed traditional
Chinese culture.(2)We arranged ____________(watch) an English film from 4 p．m. to 5 p．m. at our school
theatre last Friday.(话题写作之学校生活)
(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)
I ____________________________________ at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；承认)
•be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
•beyond/out of recognition认不出来
(1)Decades passing，the once amazing castle has gone beyond ____________(recognise) for lack
of proper preservation.
(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
①Online learning ____________________________________ an important way to study recently.
②___________________________________________________________(用 it 作形式主语改
写)
contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
•contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
•get into/make contact with和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ____________ someone who shares your
interests.(2020·江苏)
(2)自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保
持联系。
______________________ with my roommate for years since graduation ， I managed to
______________________________ her again and promised that we would
______________________ forever.
(3)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。(应用文写作
之结束语)
If you want to know more details about the activity，____________________________________
123456543@163.com.
request n．& vt.要求；请求
•make a request for请求；要求
at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求
•“要求某人做某事”的表达：request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do sth
It is requested that sb (should) do sth.
(1)Our teacher requested that we ____________________(exchange) our ideas on learning
regularly.
→Our teacher requested us ________________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
(2)资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住
一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。
The senior tourists ____________________________________ during their package tour；and
________________________________________________，the travel agency decided to check
in an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
________________________________________________________________________ personal
information online.
用法点拨 动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动
词要用“should do”，should可以省略。
view n．风景；视野；看法；见解 vt.观看；看待 (viewer n．观众，观看者)
•in one’s view＝from one’s point of view
在某人看来
in view of考虑到；鉴于
have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览
hold the view of/that...持有……观点
•view...as...把……看作……
(1)____________ my point of view，the film industry in China should make greater efforts to
attract more ____________(view)．
(2)考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。
____________ the weather condition ， we’d better change our arrangement so as to
________________________ the castle.
(3)一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。
(2023·天津3月，应用文写作)
A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society
____________________________________.
(4)关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice，I _____________________________
___________________________________________.
other than 除……以外
more than超过；不仅仅；非常
no more than 仅仅；只不过
no less than不少于
rather than而不是
or rather更确切地说
完成下面语段
除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我非常高兴
能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，
而不是一项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于几十个志愿者活动，并从中获得更多。
________________ applying myself to study，I also take part in many community activities
—________ some voluntary events.I am ________ delighted to help those in need and thus win
their admiration.From my point of view，being a volunteer is a virtue __________ a mandatory
task.So each year，I get involved in ________________ dozens of voluntary activities and get
even more from them.
强调句型 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因
为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
•强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．
•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
•强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
•not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)It was my head teacher I respect most ____________ helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
________________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement?
(3)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event __________________ a small act of care can melt people’s
loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→____________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s
loneliness.(用强调句改写)
(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。In my view，________________________________________________ matters.
(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我才坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
____________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as
soon as possible.
用法点拨 (1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，
意义清楚；②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．pack
A．v.包装 B．v.收拾行李；打包 C．v.挤满，装满 D．n.背包 E．n.(野兽、飞禽等的)
一群
(1)She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city.________
(2)Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the small town this time each year.________
(3)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora’s space.
(2022·全国甲)________
(4)It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.
(2023·全国甲) ________
(5)It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on
fire.(2021·浙江1月)________
2．credit
A.n.借款，贷款 B.n.信用 C.n.赞扬；认可 D.n.学分 E.v.把……归功于
(1)He’s a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.________
(2)We only deal with companies which have a good credit record.________
(3)It is required that you should pass the examination to get credit for the course.________
(4)What made the manager anxious was that the bank refused further credit to their
company.________
(5)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
(2023·全国甲)________
3．make up
(1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force.________
(2)Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.________(3)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.________
(4)You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the
past.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing.____________
(2)She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back.____________
(3)Unfortunately，we got a flat tyre on the way home.____________
(4)He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The moment he entered the school，the freshman applied ____________(be) a volunteer for
the movement.
2．Whenever looking back on this incident，I feel ______________(extreme) grateful to that kind
volunteer.
3.Obviously，some adults are not content with the __________________(arrange) of their
accommodation.
4.Actually，the solution was recognised ____________ the best one to solve the challenging
problem.
5．The expert requests teenagers ____________________(focus) on what they are doing and
be responsible for their behaviour.
6．The ____________(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in
literature.
7．Unfortunately，they lost contact ____________ each other after they graduated from college.
8．As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the content ____________ made us confused.
9．What is ____________(amaze) about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the
hotter the spring is.
10．The teenager gave a ____________(detail) description of the scene where he narrowly
escaped being hit by a car.
假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友 Aden写一封信，询问他
对此的看法和建议，内容包括：
1.你的计划；2.解释理由；3.征询建议。
完成句子
1．众所周知，旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(It is recognized that...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．正是因为这个原因，我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(at
the request of)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．因此，我写信是想向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(make
arrangements；so that)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．如果你能通过邮箱123@163.com尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。(contact)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can’t wait to
亮词 [动作描写] apply for；pack；contact；transport；hike；check in；check out；
(take a) flight
1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas.(环
境描写)
2.A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.(拟
美句
人)
3.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the
excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链描写)4.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.(夸张)
5.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，
because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a
“Chinese treasure house”！(情感描写＋比喻)
6.Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of
experience.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：激动、兴奋
excited adj.激动的，兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地→excitement n．
单词 激动，兴奋
thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的→thrill n．激动，兴奋；dance v．雀跃
to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是；in/with excitement激动地/兴奋
地；one’s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光
词块 芒；tremble with excitement激动得发抖；be flushed with excitement激动得脸
红；shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水；take one’s breath away令人
惊叹
1.On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement/thrill spread through
my body.(无灵主语句)在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体
里蔓延开来。
2.Hearing the exciting news，she shed tears of excitement.听到这个激动人心
的消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。
3.As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air，our faces were
句型 flushed with excitement.由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐，我们激动得脸红
了。
4.Every time I arrived home，my pet dog would gladly greet me，wagging its
tail in excitement.每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着
尾巴。
5.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we danced in
excitement.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。
语料运用 旅游
Early before the summer vacation，we have planned our journey to Dunhuang and booked
our accommodations on the Internet.The moment we arrived at the hotel ，we immediately
unloaded the luggage and ①____________________________________.We paid a visit to the
incredible Mogao Grottoes，②________________________________________________(定语
从句)．③________________________(what 引导主语从句) was the exceptional artistic skill
exhibited in the murals and sculptures.④____________________________________(独立主格)，walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale.Thinking of the great wisdom
and techniques reflected in it，⑤____________________________________(无灵主语句)．
暑假前，我们已经计划好了去敦煌的行程，并在网上预订了住宿。我们一到酒店就立即
卸下行李，迫不及待地想探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的莫高窟，它令人惊叹的景象很快
就让我们大吃一惊。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座
城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。想到它所体现的伟大智慧和技巧，
我的眼里充满了激动的泪水。
