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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4．glacier n．冰川
5．reindeer n．驯鹿
6．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
7．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线
8．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
9．teapot n．茶壶
10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
11．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
12．leopard n．豹
13．bush n．灌木
14．lung n．肺
15．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
16．roller coaster过山车
17．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
18．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
19．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
20．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
21．aquarium n．(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
22．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
23．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
6．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
7．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
8．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
9．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
10．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
11．route n．路线；路途；途径
12．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
13．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
14．theme park主题公园；主题乐园
15．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
17．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
18．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
19．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
20．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
21．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉
2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福
3．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
4．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志
5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.
有吸引力的；恳求的
8．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱
9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑
的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的
11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐
→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
1．track down追踪到；搜索到
2．trigger /'trIɡə(r)/ vt.发动；引起；触发 n．(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素
3．valid /'vælId/ adj.有效的；(正式)认可的
4．in practice实际上；事实上
5．eligible /'elIdʒəbl/ adj.有资格的；合格的
6．transfer /træns'fɜː(r)/ vi.& vt.转移(地方)；调动(工作)；迁移 n．转移；调动
7．compassion /kəm'pæʃn/ n．同情；怜悯
8．deed /diːd/ n．行为；行动
9．manufacture /ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)/ vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造
10．rot /rɒt/ vi.& vt.(使)腐烂；腐败变质 n．腐烂；腐败变质
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．on the move在行进中；在移动中
2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转
7．wake up醒来
8．look after照顾
9．pick up拾起；捡起
10．be familiar with对……熟悉
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒
装)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
2．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one
else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(though引导的状
语从句)
虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁
止一切开发活动。
3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to
you！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！4．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)
如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
5．The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned
upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)
公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的
头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi. ( 使 ) 徐徐移动；给 …… 加边
3．column n． ( 书、报纸印刷页上的 ) 栏；专栏；柱 ( 形物 )
4．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
5．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
6．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线
7．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
8．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi. ( 用熨斗 ) 熨；烫平
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
2．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
6．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
7．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
8．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
9．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
10．route n．路线；路途；途径
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志
2．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.
有吸引力的；恳求的
3．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
4．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的5．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱
6．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．valid adj.有效的；(正式)认可的
2．compassion n．同情；怜悯
3．deed n．行为；行动
4．trigger vt.发动；引起；触发 n． ( 枪的 ) 扳机；引发 ( 某事 ) 的因素
5．transfer vi.& vt. 转移 ( 地方 ) ；调动 ( 工作 ) ；迁移 n．转移；调动
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．on the move 在行进中；在移动中
2．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
4．wake up 醒来
5．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
6．be familiar with 对……熟悉
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.During the night Bob told us many jokes for
entertainment，making it an entertaining night.(entertain)
2．I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me.(bless)
3．Rarely have I seen such a beautiful and rare sunset.(rare)
4．Hence，the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits.(reward)
5．According to the prohibition，all the visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.
(prohibit)
6．There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the
park.(amuse)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．For some special reasons，the adventure novels have been appealing to me lately.
2．In the past two years I have been busy looking after my sick mother.
3．In China，it is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.
4．We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
5．It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.
6．When exposed to English-speaking surroundings，you will pick up the language much more
easily.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。(完全倒装)
Attached to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his
stay here.
2．尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。(though引导的状语从句)
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
Though online learning has many benefits，we students must watch out for potential dangers.
3．无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-
ever”引导的状语从句)
Whatever results we get，we will try our best because we all want to be the winners.
4．听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句)
Follow the above suggestions，and you will improve your written English.
5．读了报纸中如此多的好文章后，我的阅读能力得到了提高。(get done)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，
应用文写作)
After I have appreciated so many wonderful articles in the newspaper，my reading ability gets
improved.
Go Camping
1．Accompanied(accompany) by a journalist，my adorable children and a local guide，I
set out 2.to go(go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we
arrived，we were appealed to by the vast territory 3.stretching(stretch) as far as the eye could
see.Hence，amused by the incredible and superb scenery，we could hardly wait to cycle
along the visible route.After two hours，we wandered along 4.the edge of the valley.All of us
felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare
animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish 5.is prohibited(prohibit) as well.After the whole
day’s 6.entertainment(entertain)，exhausted and hungry，we pedaled back to our tent.We were
occupied 7.in taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed
that all of us had a good appetite.8.Personally(personal) ， we would forever treasure the
rewarding and 9.unforgettable(forget) camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park,10.where
there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
·ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事·a ban on...对……的禁令
·表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
(1)To protect endangered animals，the government is to lift a ban on illegal hunting.
(2)为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room ， everyone is banned from littering
everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter
everywhere.
appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)
·appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
(1)I hold the faith that nothing is as appealing(appeal) as spending time with the family.
(2)上周我们班主任做了一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，吸引了很多外国学生。
A lecture about traditional Chinese culture was given last week by our head teacher，which
appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students.
(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more
beautiful school.
amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐{amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；
有趣的 amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐}
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐；被……逗笑
·(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是
in/with amusement愉快地
(1)Much to my amusement(amuse)，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧
气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene，joking in/with amusement，“Don’t
use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I didn ’ t amuse myself with her words and on
the contrary，my nose was almost crooked.
set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set off出发；引起；使爆炸
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 着手/开始做某事
set down写下；记下
用set短语的正确形式填空
(1)As far as I’m concerned，it’s time for us to set out/off for the faraway theme park.
(2)However busy you are，you should set aside some time to accompany your elderly parents.
(3)Moreover，with the stadium set up，various rewarding sports events are able to be held.
(4)The moment the journalist arrived at the scene，he set about looking into the case thoroughly.
(5)I strongly recommend setting down the key points in class in case you forget them.(应用文写
作之建议信)
完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their
home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词短
语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
·当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和
表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则
不用倒装。
(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。
Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently.
(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Here are three suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
(3)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。
In front of the farm flows a small river，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.(4)听到狗狂吠，小偷惊慌失措地逃走了。
Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief in panic.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．accompany
(1)Thunder usually accompanies lightning. C
(2)While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano. A
(3)Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. B
2．up to
(1)What are you up to this weekend？ C
(2)It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.(2022·全国乙，书面表达) E
(3)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.(2023·北京) B
(4)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a
10-minute time frame.(2023·全国乙) A
(5)Having a good command of English，I’m confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my
boss offered me. D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.走神
(2)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.连续猛击；打来打去
(3)The girl has an appetite for reading.强烈欲望
(4)As a matter of fact，many women don’t like the label of “housewife”．称呼，称谓
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In this sense，watching TV is not just for entertainment(entertain)．
2．The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help(help) the people suffering
from this kind of critical cancer.
3.Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，when accompanied(accompany) by their
parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
4．If you are available today，why not go to see the amusing(amuse) film in the city cinema?
5．They banned students from switching on the devices in the laboratory without permission.
6．The prohibition(prohibit) against whale hunting has been in effect for years.
7．As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the rewarding(reward) and interesting
fruit-picking activity too much.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
8．In this sense，the adoption(adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people’ welfare.9．The people who were homeless lived off some leaves during the hard time.
10．The librarian was blessed(bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want
to have.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题
公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.主题公园的名字和位置；
2.你推荐的理由；
3.表示欢迎。
完成句子
1．得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。
(theme park)
2．走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；be
amused by)
3．据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5 000年了。(up to)
4．同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从
句)
5．我真诚地邀请你来这里，我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend
you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many
famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different
tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is saidthat tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique
teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to
you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
[环境描写] valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；
亮 enormous；splendid
词 [动作描写] buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal
to；wander；amuse
1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(动作描写)
2.I’m above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.(夸张修辞)
3.Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley
below.(环境描写)
美 4.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there
句 are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写)
5.They used the reindeer’s meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for
making clothes and tents.(排比修辞)
6.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this
great adventure.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空
dazzling adj.耀眼的；burning adj.炙热的；sunset n．落日；sunrise n．日出；
单 twinkle v．闪耀；glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的；pale/faint adj.暗淡
词 的；wink/blink v．眨眼睛；clear adj.晴朗的；overcast adj.阴天的；多云的；
horizon n．地平线
be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；hover in the starry sky
词 悬在星空中；dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；like the blue
块 Mediterranean像蔚蓝的地中海一样；be blotted out by clouds被乌云遮住；be
overspread with dark cloud(天空)布满了乌云；against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下
1.The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。
句
2．The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.温暖的阳光透过敞开的
型
窗帘照了进来。3．A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky.一弯银月悬在星空中。
4．The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairy-tale quality；and the stars that
dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空让这个场景有种童话般的感觉，点点
繁星照亮了夜空。
5．Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。
6．The sky appears a red sun，like the blooming roses.(比喻句)天空升起红日，
像绽放的红玫瑰。
7．The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color
on the beautiful and tranquil sea.火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹
上一层玫瑰色。
语料运用 主题公园
①With my parents accompanying me(with复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park
located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first，②some pale stars were still twinkling in the
faint sky，with the sea waves buffeting the shore.Then ③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like
the blooming roses(比喻句)．The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a
sense of peace.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool
buffeting our feet ④as we leisurely wandered along the beach.⑤Bathed in the amber-like
sunshine(分词作状语)，adults were all amazed by ⑥the appealing scene while care-free children
were busy picking up the seashells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily.
在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星
还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一个红色的太阳像盛开的玫瑰一样慢慢出
现在天空中。海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，
当我们悠闲地沿着海滩漫步时，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大
人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆
沙堡。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
Four Fascinating National Parks in the World
Fiordland National Park
Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s Southern Island was established in 1952 and is
part of the larger Te Wahipounamu wilderness，a UNESCO World Heritage Area.Covering 1.2
million hectares，Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests，crystal clear lakes andsnow-capped mountains.Even on the frequent rainy days，the scenery is spectacular，with entire
valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls.Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre
Peak，rising 1,692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.
Yosemite National Park
First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service，California’s
Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley，
which is surrounded by hills，trees and spectacular waterfalls.But the Park is so much more than
just a great valley with waterfalls：within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area，you find deep
valleys，grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes.
Serengeti National Park
Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and
was recently proclaimed a 7th worldwide wonder.The Serengeti is famous for its annual Great
Migration，a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras，all of them
chasing the rains in a race for life.Your chances of watching a kill are pretty high when you visit the
area in the right season.
Namib-Naukluft National Park
One of the most thinly populated countries in the world，Namibia is not the right place to get
lost.But it is a top destination for those who enjoy unmatched natural scenery and wildlife
viewing.Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park，the largest game
park in Africa，including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.
1．What is Fiordland National Park well-known for?
A．Milford Sound with Mitre Peak.
B．Spectacular hikes.
C．Great Migration.
D．The longest history.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分的“Highlight is the amazing Milford
Sound with Mitre Peak，rising 1,692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographed
peaks in the country.”可知，峡湾国家公园以有着麦特尔峰的米尔福德峡湾出名。故选A项。
2．Where is the largest game park in Africa located?
A．New Zealand. B．USA.
C．Tanzania. D．Namibia.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据 Namib-Naukluft National Park 部分的“Nowhere is this more
evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park，the largest game park in Africa，including partof the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.”可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在纳米
比亚。故选D项。
3．What do the first three parks have in common?
A．They were established in the 1950s.
B．They are famous for waterfalls.
C．They belong to the same country.
D．They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据 Fiordland National Park中“...part of the larger Te Wahipounamu
wilderness，a UNESCO World Heritage Area.”和 Yosemite National Park 中“California’s
Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage Site”以及 Serengeti National Park 中“Tanzania’s
oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site...” 可知，前三个国家
公园的共同之处是它们都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D项。
B
In his new book The Journeys of Trees，science writer Zach St.George explores an
extremely slow migration (迁徙)，as forests move inch by inch to more hospitable places.As old
trees die and new ones grow up，the forest is—ever so slightly—moving，he writes.“Through
the fossils(化石) that ancient forests left behind，scientists can track their movement.They move
back and forth across continents，like migrating birds or whales.”
This has happened over thousands of years，and climate change tends to be the driving force
—pushing and pulling forests around the globe.Of course，today，climate change is speeding
up，and trees can’t keep pace.Take California：It’s getting hotter and drier and scientists
estimate that before too long，Joshua Tree National Park may not be able to sustain Joshua
trees.Zach St.George describes a similar threat to Sequoia National Park，during California’s
long and severe drought a few years back.
Scientists worried that maybe Sequoia National Park would no longer be the place for giant
sequoias.St.George thinks at some point we will lose these ancient trees and we will have to think
about what we do with the places，and do we plant new ones somewhere else? This is known as
“assisted migration”—humans planting trees in other places where they’re more likely to grow
well.But this process carries risks—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new
places，where they may wipe out entire native populations.So，St.George writes，there’s a
debate among conservationists and foresters today：Should humans help the trees escape?
“I think there are going to be instances where people are probably going to step in and help
species move to places where they’ll be more suitable in the future，” St.George says.“And I
met a lot of people in the process who have felt sorry about what has been lost and what will be lost
—and are still continuing to try and do good and work in the moment for small things.”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学作家扎克·圣乔治的新书《树的旅程》。在
这本新书中，他描述到森林正在一寸一寸地向更适宜居住的地方迁移。文章分析了其原因和
科学家对此现象的担忧。
4．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Animals. B．Fossils.
C．Scientists. D．Forests.
答案 D
解析 代词指代题。根据画线单词上文“As old trees die and new ones grow up，the forest is
—ever so slightly—moving，he writes.‘Through the fossils(化石) that ancient forests left
behind，scientists can track their movement.’”和画线单词所在句子“They move back and
forth across continents，like migrating birds or whales.”可知，森林正在移动，科学家通过远
古森林留下的化石可以追踪森林的移动，由此可知，“They”指代上文提到的森林，故选
D。
5．Why is Sequoia National Park mentioned?
A．To confirm the problem of the loss of tree species is serious.
B．To argue humans should be responsible for the loss of trees.
C．To explain climate change results in the migration of forests.
D．To prove forests can slow down the process of climate change.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This has happened over thousands of years，and climate
change tends to be the driving force—pushing and pulling forests around the globe...Zach
St.George describes a similar threat to Sequoia National Park，during California’s long and
severe drought a few years back.”可推知，文章提到美国加州红杉国家公园是为了解释气候
变化导致森林迁移。故选C。
6．What can be inferred about assisted migration?
A．It can prevent the trees escaping.
B．It can promote biological diversity.
C．It may help to protect the forests.
D．It may affect species in new places.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is known as ‘assisted migration’—humans
planting trees in other places where they’re more likely to grow well.But this process carries risks
—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places，where they may wipe out
entire native populations.”可推知，协助迁移可能会影响到新地方的物种。故选D。7．What is St.George’s attitude to assisted migration?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Ambiguous. D．Intolerant.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“‘I think there are going to be instances where people
are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they’ll be more suitable in
the future，’ St.George says.”可推知，St.George对协助迁移是支持的，故选A。
C
A Purdue University invention could save millions of taxpayer dollars and significantly reduce
traffic delays.The new invention ， a sensor that allows concrete to “talk” ， decreases
construction time and how often concrete pavement (路面) needs repairs while also improving the
road’s sustainability and cutting its carbon footprint.Fixed directly into a concrete pour，the
sensor sends engineers more precise and consistent data about the concrete’s strength and need
for repairs than is possible with currently used tools and methods.
“Traffic jams caused by repairs have wasted 4 billion hours and 3 billion gallons of gas，on
a yearly basis.This is mainly due to insufficient knowledge and understanding of concrete’s
strength levels，” said Luna Lu，who has been leading development of the sensor since
2017.“For instance，we don’t know when concrete will reach the right strength needed to
accommodate traffic loads just after construction.The concrete may be put into use too early，
leading to frequent repairing，” she added.
With the technology Lu and her team invented，engineers can directly monitor the fresh
concrete and accurately measure many of its properties at once.The sensor notifies engineers via a
smartphone app exactly when the pavement is strong enough to handle heavy traffic.The stronger
the pavement is before being used by vehicles，the less often it will need to be repaired.By
decreasing road repairs and construction timelines，this technology could reduce carbon dioxide
that vehicles would have given off while waiting in traffic to get around a construction site.
Methods that the industry has used for more than a century call for testing large samples of
concrete at a lab or onsite facility.Even though these tests are well understood by the industry，
differences between lab and outdoor conditions can lead to inaccurate estimates of the concrete’s
strength due to the different concrete compositions and temperatures of the surrounding area.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普渡大学的一项发明，该发明可以节省数百万纳
税人的钱，并大大减少交通延误。这项新发明是一种传感器，它可以让混凝土“说话”，减
少施工时间和混凝土路面需要维修的频率，同时提高道路的可持续性，减少碳足迹。
8．What can be learned about the new invention?
A．It decreases accidents.B．It is costly to produce.
C．It reduces road repairs.
D．It is difficult to operate.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new invention，a sensor that allows concrete to
‘talk’，decreases construction time and how often concrete pavement (路面) needs repairs
while also improving the road’s sustainability and cutting its carbon footprint.”可知，这项新发
明减少了道路维修。故选C。
9．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Waste caused by road repairs.
B．Characteristics of the concrete.
C．Situations of road constructions.
D．Necessity of inventing the sensor.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“‘Traffic jams caused by repairs have wasted 4 billion
hours and 3 billion gallons of gas，on a yearly basis.This is mainly due to insufficient knowledge
and understanding of concrete’s strength levels，’ said Luna Lu，who has been leading
development of the sensor since 2017.”并结合第三段首句“With the technology...engineers
can...at once.”可知，第二段主要论述了发明传感器的必要性。故选D。
10．What does the underlined word “notifies” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Signals. B．Awakes.
C．Monitor. D．Examines.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“...via a smartphone app exactly when the pavement is
strong enough to handle heavy traffic.”可知，此处指传感器通过一款智能手机应用程序告知
工程师相关信息。由此可知，画线词notifies与signals意思接近。故选A。
11．What is the problem with the previous tests?
A．Samples must be tested on the spot.
B．The results turn out to be unreliable.
C．Fewer properties have been measured.
D．Concrete is tested in certain temperature.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even though these tests are well understood by the
industry，differences between lab and outdoor conditions can lead to inaccurate estimates of the
concrete’s strength due to the different concrete compositions and temperatures of thesurrounding area.”可推知，以前试验的问题是结果不可靠。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
Have you always dreamed of having a garden，but thought you didn’t have enough space?
1 With a little planning and creativity，you can still make a beautiful garden from the small
outdoor space.Here are a few tips that you can follow.
Plan your layout(布局) carefully. 2 Consider the overall arrangement of the space and
create different zones for different purposes.By dividing the space into smaller sections，you can
put in them different plants you want to grow.You may want to make an outline or use a design tool
to visualize your ideas.Or it’s a good choice to search online for digital garden planners to help
you design the layout.
3 If you have limited space，it’s important to select plants that will grow well in your
garden.Look for plants that are suited to the climate，soil type，and growing conditions.Or choose
dense or small sizes of plants to maximize your space.For professional advice，you’d better talk
to an employee at a gardening center，who knows better.
Make use of vertical (垂直的) space.One of the best ways to make the most of your small
garden is to use vertical gardening techniques.Vertical gardening is an excellent way to add more
greenery to your small garden without taking up too much space. 4 You can also use hanging
baskets to add more greenery to your space.
Include the eatable into your garden.Growing your own food is not only satisfying，but it can
also save you money on groceries.Even if you only have a small garden，you can still consider
growing a variety of fruits，vegetables，or herbs，which can be grown in containers or planting
beds. 5
With these tips in mind，you can create a beautiful and productive garden in even the smallest
of spaces.Happy gardening!
A．It’s time to think again.
B．Follow design principles.
C．Choose appropriate plants.
D．First of all，owning a garden matters.
E．You can grow plants on walls or ladders.
F．Before planting，think about how to use your garden.
G．They can provide fresh and delicious produce throughout the season.
1．答案 A
解析 根据空前的“Have you always dreamed of having a garden，but thought you didn’t
have enough space？”及空后的“With a little planning and creativity，you can still make a
beautiful garden from the small outdoor space.Here are a few tips that you can follow.”可知要建花园还是有办法的，因此空格处应该承上启下，引出下文建议。A选项能引出下文建议，符
合语境，故选A。
2．答案 F
解析 根据本段的主题句“Plan your layout (布局) carefully.”可知本段在讲花园的布局，再
结合空后的“Consider the overall arrangement of the space and create different zones for
different purposes.”要想好用花园来干什么及常识可知，这都是在建花园之前要考虑的，F
选项能承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
3．答案 C
解析 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后的“If you have limited space，it’s important to select
plants that will grow well...your space.”可知，本段主要讲的是要选择合适的植物，C选项能
概括本段主旨。故选C。
4．答案 E
解析 根据空后的“You can also use hanging baskets to add more greenery to your space.”可知，
此处列举垂直园艺的具体方法，由also可知，空格处是另一个方法，E选项说的是垂直园艺
的一种方法，而且句式和空后的一致，都是以 You can开头，因此承上启下，符合语境，故
选E。
5．答案 G
解析 根据空前的“Even if you only have a small garden，you can still consider growing a
variety of fruits，vegetables，or herbs，which can be grown in containers or planting beds.”可
知，空格处应该讲种这些植物的好处，G选项说明了种蔬菜、水果的好处，因此承接上文，
符合语境，故选G。
