文档内容
必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others(1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We are all born social and company to live happy and fruitful life.Healthy and supportive
mutual relationships help reduce stress and promote the physical，mental and emotional well-
being by building skills like time management，assertiveness(坚定自信)，sociability and
empathy.
Making friends has made me feel secure.However，I have to be cautious to pick up friends
sharing similar tastes and values.In addition，having added to one’s circle of friends helps one
feel supported.
It is true that finding time to cultivate relationships is all about effective time management.My
busy uncle finds time to catch up with family and friends during his tea and lunch breaks.Similarly
my friend Somya uses her time on her way back home from work in her chauffeur-driven car to
catch up with people.The modern inventions of SMS and e-mail help send wishes for birthdays and
anniversaries to show your love and care.
Assertiveness is as much applicable to relationships.My friend Mohana emphasizes that
neither being a passive observer nor being aggressive helps relationships.It is assertiveness in our
relationships that opens the lines of effective communication.It emphasizes helping friends in need
and also strengthens mutually supportive relationships.
It is also true that assertiveness by intuition promotes discretion(自行决定权) of friends and
helps Lalitha distinguish positive people from drains of energy.She can easily figure this out by the
flow of the conversation，the way each feels understood，accepted and supported，and by how I
feel，happy，bored or energized in the relationship.It also helps to know whether all benefit from
each other’s positive aspects.
Handling stress in life is all about cultivating mutually supportive relationships and working
on them.Manisha always says she feels great when sharing her feelings after a hard day with people
who share similar ideas.Actually we all need someone who would not just hear us，but listen to
us，and we need to cultivate the art of listening and understanding people.
1．How can a busy person develop their social relationships?
A．By inviting friends for dinner.
B．By making friends with strangers.
C．By working hard for high positions.
D．By getting together in the intervals of business.
2．Which of the following helps build mutually supportive social relationships?A．Being passive. B．Being assertive.
C．Being aggressive. D．Being relaxed.
3．From the passage，who can positively get supportive social relationship?
A．Manisha. B．Mohana. C．Lalitha. D．Somya.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How Should We Handle Our Stress in Life?
B．What Is to Be Done for Applicable Relationships?
C．How Can We Pick up Friends Supporting Us?
D．How People Build Mutually Supportive Social Relationships?
B
There are some basic ways that we encounter potential new friends，the first of which is
closeness.When we cross paths regularly，live in the same neighborhood，or share a workstation
in the office with someone，it makes sense that acquaintanceship may deepen into friendship as a
result of the consistent exposure that occurs through the use of shared space.While there is an old
saying，familiarity generates disrespect，the opposite is also true，we tend to like someone more
as we spend increasing amounts of time with them.
Shared life stage is the second way that we frequently find new friends.We take satisfaction
and pleasure when spending time with people who are experiencing the same challenges or rewards
that we are experiencing.When we move from high school to college or college to our first job，we
tend to seek out the company of others who are experiencing the same transformation we are.
Shared interests are also a reliable path to friendship making.When we get into a new fitness
program or start making our own beer，we are going to be bumping into new people who share
these interests whether it’s through chatting in the juice bar or trying to decide what to buy at the
craft beer making supply shop.
We know that there are three paths that lead to new friendship pools where we are likely to
build our social networks，but do we ever know right from the start that we’ve met a friend?
Science suggests it is absolutely possible.While we may all have felt the same excitement of instant
connection with someone，the “someone” who generates that feeling of warmth in us is going
to tell us a lot about who we are as individuals and what we think we need in a friend or partner.
While we may run across potential friends through some ways，there remains a bit of mystery
as to why we “click” with some potential friends and not with others.
5．What’s the common understanding of closeness?
A．It leads to more shared space. B．It creates a mental distance.
C．It helps establish relationships. D．It makes people more attractive.
6．Who are you more likely to be friends with as a fresh staff in a company?
A．Someone who lives in your community.
B．Someone who has richer work experience.C．Someone who gets the job together with you.
D．Someone who has a wider range of interests.
7．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．A friend is easier lost than found.
B．True friendship is never peaceful.
C．Friendship is always the aid of virtue.
D．Friends hold a mirror up to each other.
8．What can be concluded from the article?
A．We are unclear why we have a preference for someone.
B．It’s easy for people to be friends right from the first meeting.
C．Friendships can’t develop between those with diverse tastes.
D．People tend to possess the same interests after becoming friends.
Ⅱ.七选五
Of all relationships，the parent-child relationship is perhaps the purest.__1__ These tips will
help you improve your relationship with your parents.
Give them your time.No matter how busy you are with your life，try to make some time for
your parents.__2__ If you’re living away from them，call them and visit them regularly.For all
you know，your one could make their day.
__3__ If you are living with your parents，help them with housework.Do your part or even
more.If you are not living together，check on them and help them out by offering to buy
groceries，pay bills，etc.
Put yourself in their shoes.Whenever your parents say something that contradicts(与……矛
盾) your opinion，try not to simply agree with them.__4__ And try to recognize that they have
reason for their views.If possible，take time to explain your point patiently.
Try not to raise your voice at them.These will be times when you disagree with your parents.It
is okay to try to help them understand your point of view.However，raising your voice is never a
great idea，as it will leave your parents feeling hurt.
Be open with them.As children，we tend to share every detail of our lives with our parents，
but as we grow up，we filter out certain things from them.Try to be as honest as possible and let
them take part in the most important aspects of your life.__5__
A．Call them every day.
B．Lend a hand with household chores.
C．If the gap is too big，you will become a stranger.
D．Accept the generation gap between you and them.
E．Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college.
F．Let them know you want them to be a part of your life.G．It is also the one that goes through several transformations，good or bad.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·江苏扬州期中)
Little Oliver was Mason and Rebecca’s miracle child.Rebecca suffered three miscarriages(流
产) before Oliver was born.When they were still in extreme __1__，Rebecca accidentally found
the little boy never reacted to any sound.After examination it was confirmed that Oliver was born
__2__.
Facing such a blow，Mason and Rebecca never felt __3__.A few weeks later，Oliver got his
first hearing aid.Despite several __4__，Oliver could at last hear!
Three years passed，and it was time to send Oliver to __5__.But the first day Oliver returned
home __6__.“I don-don’t want to go to school...I have no friends...”
One day，Rebecca and Mason were called to the school，where Oliver’s teacher，Sophia
told them Oliver never __7__ with his classmates.He was afraid that his classmates would __8__
him over his deafness.Though Sophia talked to him again，he was __9__ to communicate.
Rebecca and Mason told her their son was __10__ for friendship inside.Sophia decided to do
something to help Oliver out of his __11__.They made a plan and put it into action on his sixth
birthday.Oliver __12__ his classroom and found it decorated with balloons.He was surprised and
sat in his chair，__13__ what was happening.Suddenly，all his classmates marched inside，
wearing colorful birthday caps and smiling at him.Oliver’s eyes rose with tears as he watched
them sing a happy birthday song in __14__.They had learned sign language to surprise the birthday
boy and make him feel __15__.
1．A.sorrow B．happiness C．surprise D．loss
2．A.dumb B．blind C．deaf D．one-handed
3．A.discouraged B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．confused
4．A.operations B．tests C．worries D．struggles
5．A.school B．hospital C．station D．work
6．A.laughing B．crying C．adding D．explaining
7．A.debated B．agreed C．studied D．interacted
8．A.break down B．turn up C．complain about D．laugh at
9．A.unwilling B．cautious C．confused D．unable
10．A.grateful B．desperate C．responsible D．concerned
11．A.doubt B．failure C．insecurity D．reach
12．A.locked B．cleaned C．entered D．designed
13．A.confirming B．concluding C．ignoring D．wondering
14．A.gesture B．return C．deed D．word
15．A.independent B．sensible C．included D．praised
Ⅳ.语法填空About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake，Houkeng Village
in Huangshan，a region in the south of Anhui Province，seems 1.__________(bless) by nature
and is home to the handmade tea variety—Taiping Kowkui.
Every spring 2.__________ foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides，villagers know their
harvest will come.“3.__________ any of three key factors—proper location，plant variety，or
processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born，” Fang Jifan，the fifth-generation
tea farmer says.“It’s 4.____________ signature of our home.”
Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 5.__________(mistake) for
“vegetable” by first-time viewers，but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other
6.__________(variety) at more than just size.“Its 7.__________(fragrant) and flavor also stand
out，thanks to the time-consuming work to process them，” Fang says.
Last November，traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China
8.__________(add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity.“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life，it also shows the beauty of
craftsmanship 9.__________ people’s creativity，” says Zheng Yi，deputy head of Anhui Tea
Culture Research Society.“For centuries，the scent of tea leaves 10.__________(offer) nutrition
to this land.This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in
people’s everyday life.”
Ⅴ.应用文微写作
假定你是李华，之前你发现你最好的朋友Peter沉溺于网络游戏，你劝告无效后告知了
他的父母，他因此不再和你做朋友。后来他在上学途中不幸遭遇车祸，你帮忙将他送到医院，
随后你们两人重归于好。请用英语写一篇短文描述你们之间发生的故事，然后发表到你校英
语论坛上。
范文补全
Peter is my closest friend at school whom I’ve known for more than ten years.Not only
1.____________________________________________( 我 们 经 常 共 度 时 光 ) ， but also
2.______________________________________________________________________________
__(我们分享彼此的快乐和忧伤)．
One month ago，having found him addicted to online games，I tried to persuade him to give
them up but it didn’t work.3.____________________________________(我别无选择只好告诉
他的父母)．Therefore,4.________________________________________________________(我
们之间爆发争吵，关系破裂)．Several days later，he was knocked over by a car when going to
school.5.__________________________________________________________(我帮忙尽快把他
送往医院)．He realized his fault and said sorry to me.
This experience showed me that love and understanding keeps friendship warm.
