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高考题型组合练答案精析
必修第一册 UNIT 1 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科学家格特鲁德·B·埃利恩的生平以及她最终取
得的成就。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作为一名高中生，埃利恩有强烈的求知欲。
故选B。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句并结合后文她与 Hitchings合作研制药品可以推断，
埃利恩选择在大学里学习化学是为了创造药物去治疗疾病。故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。结合第一段第一句的“Born in New York in 1918”和第三段第二句
“At the age of 26...”可知，埃利恩在1944年开始为Burroughs Welcome工作。故选C。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段列举的各种奖项可知，作者主要告诉我们埃利恩获得的
荣誉。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的研究结果：我们对自己生活的描述可以
有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更健
康的心理状态。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell
ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress.People who generate tales of
struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental
health.”可知，研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D。]
6．A [推理判断题。第二段提到研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从
压力中恢复过来，拥有更健康的心理状态，结合第三段描述的实验过程和结果可推知，在第
三段提到这个实验是为了提供证据证明该研究结果。故选A。]
7．D [词义猜测题。根据第四段中“If they can’t，they could end up feeling guilty about
having somehow ‘failed’．”可知，自我叙述并不能保证自己可以成为更好的人。故画线
词“panacea”意为“保证成为更好的人”。故选D。]
8．B [标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了最近的研究结果：我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更健康的心
理状态。我们要认识到自己是奋斗中的主角，可以主宰自己的命运，让自己变得更好。故 B
选项“Be Your Own Hero”能概括大意，适合作文章标题。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，优秀的性格判断者确实存在，他们能够读懂对方
发出的信号并做出正确的判断。
9．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Adams’s research has been widely criticized since
then，but he wasn’t entirely wrong about there being two clearly different types.”可知，对优
秀判断者的划分并非完全错误，即他的研究是部分正确的。故选D。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Emotions such as anger or joy...accurately identify these
signs，even in a stranger.”可推知，作者认为情绪判断非常简单。故选C。]
11．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“In order to be a good judge of personality，however，
there needs to be an interaction with the other person，and that person needs to be a ‘good
target’．..This is according to Rogers and Biesanz”可知，罗杰斯和比桑兹认为一个优秀的判
断者需要有与之相匹配的“好目标”才能表现出来，由此推知，他们会赞同“一个‘好目
标’是性格判断的必要条件”。故选A。]
12．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And now we know that good judges probably do
exist，more research can be done into how they read personality，what kind of people they are—
and whether their skills can be taught.”可推知，接下来需要研究优秀判断者的技巧、性格特
点以及他们的技巧是否可以被习得等，这些都是好的判断者的特点，也是作者认为未来研究
应该关注的。故选B。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准
备非常重要，文章阐述了有助于提高身体素质的一些策略。
1．F [上文阐述了山地徒步的益处，再结合下文每段的段首句可知本文主要阐述如何进行
身体训练，为徒步做好准备。F选项“然而，让身体准备好非常重要”能承上启下。故选
F。]
2．B [根据后文“You really can train anywhere”可知，B选项“不要只依赖健身房或其他
类似地点”能与前文形成顺承关系，并引出下文可以进行锻炼的地点。故选B。]
3．G [根据上文“Who’s going to carry your backpack？”可知，G选项“在山上，每个人
都首先要为自己的必需品负责”能回答上文谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背
部。故选G。]
4．A [由下文“Even Rome wasn’t built in a day”可知，本段阐述的是做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项“给你自己和你的身体时间进行准备”符合本段主旨。
故选A。]
5．C [上文“All the perfect benefits will improve...help you control your weight as an additional
benefit.”列举了此准备过程对身体的好处；C选项“你的平衡力也会变得越来越好”承接上
文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处，符合语境。故选C。]
必修第一册 UNIT 1 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了房地产商埃斯皮诺Espino从小受到艺术的熏
陶，一直热衷于艺术，后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第三段的“He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lot of
investment and there is no art market here”以及第四段第一句可知，当地没有艺术市场，也就
是说他缺少潜在的客户。故选B。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句“From his businessman’s perspective，Espino
feels people need to be taught on the value of supporting local talent.‘A lot of people...need to be
explained to...’ he says ”可知，埃斯皮诺认为解决当前困难的途径是提升人们对艺术的认
知。故选C。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“‘I wanted to see what it’s like to run a gallery
and I wanted to help artists learn and make money from their artworks，’ he explains.”可知，
埃斯皮诺是一个乐于助人的人；根据第四段第二句“Even with this realization，his sights are
set on success，and he’s already put himself in a ‘bigger mindset’ to steadily accomplish
that.”以及最后一段可知，埃斯皮诺是一个有远大抱负的人。故选B。]
4．A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述房地产商埃斯皮诺从小就一直热衷
于艺术，后来开办画廊来帮助艺术家的故事。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章认为在移动技术和社交媒体影响下成长的这一代年轻人
受到了社交媒体的负面影响，自尊和心理健康受到打击，更为个人主义，但是也获得了积极
的影响，变得更有见识，更加开明。
5．A [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“these teens are constantly exposed to the highlight
reels (高光时刻) of many in their social circles and beyond.It is no wonder that the self-esteem and
mental health”可知，这一代年轻人与外界接触更多，会看到他人更为丰富、精彩的人生时
刻，所以自己的自尊和心理健康会因此受到负面的影响，即受到打击。故选A。]6．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is in contrast to the village spirit...friendly with one
another and quick to offer a helping hand when they see another in need.”可知，村庄精神指的
是邻里之间彼此友好、互帮互助的精神。因此，与邻居分享食物属于村庄精神。故选C。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Arguably，the very connectedness that social media
brings about has led to being more progressive.Logging onto platforms where people of all walks
of life gather means that one is exposed to those people and their distinctive ways of life.”可知，
社交媒体使这一代年轻人可以接触更多的人，获得更为丰富的信息，即他们得到的好处是变
得更有见识，更加开明。故选D。]
8．C [推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第二段的“As compared to”、第三段的“in
contrast to”和第四段的“In comparison”可知，文章是通过进行代际比较说明年轻人受到的
社交媒体的影响。因此，文章主要是通过做比较的方式进行论证的。故选C。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生使用 3D打印技术帮助右手残疾的学生
Peralta制作了假手，恢复了正常生活的故事。
1．B [根据下文“He then saw Peralta didn’t have a right hand.”可知，Peralta右手残疾，
由此推知他出生时右手没有完全发育，故选B。]
2．C [根据上文“Ever since he was a child，his classmates have asked about his hand，and
some have even...”可知“甚至取笑他”符合语境，故选C。]
3．C [根据下文“his mouse to the left side of his keyboard”可知，鼠标通常都是在键盘的右
侧，而Peralta没有右手，他只能把鼠标移动到键盘左侧，故选C。]
4．A [根据下文“they expressed interest”可知，威尔金斯与Peralta和他的母亲接洽，沟通
假手一事。approach在此处意为“接洽，建议，要求”。故选A。]
5．D [根据上文“they expressed interest but”中的but转折可推知，对高中生来说，这个项
目是有挑战性的，符合语境。故选D。]
6．D [根据下文“The group did so while keeping their ______ a secret.”可知，这个项目是
秘密进行的，故选D。]
7．B [根据下文“I’d rather under-promise and over-deliver on something like this”可知，威
尔金斯不希望Peralta对此抱太大希望，故选B。]
8．C [根据下文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s ________ fit.”可
知，他们通过测量同学的手的方式计算出Peralta的最佳尺寸，由此可推理出他们对工作的
进展情况保密，故选C。]
9．B [根据上文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate”可知，他们通过测量同学
的手的方式进行精确计算，目的是计算出Peralta的最佳尺寸，故选B。]10．A [根据上文“3D printer”以及下文“a model”可推理出学生们使用3D打印机制作模
型，故选A。]
11．B [根据下文“Peralta wouldn’t like the hand”可知，学生们担心Peralta会不喜欢这只
手，故选B。]
12．C [根据下文“he could bend his fingers”可推理出他戴上了模型，故选C。]
13．B [根据下文“when he finally caught the ball”可知，Peralta使用假手接住了球，说明
学生们成功了，于是兴奋地大叫，故选B。]
14．A [根据下文“when he sleeps”可知，睡觉的时候不使用假手，需要摘下来，故选
A。]
15．D [根据下文“a senior who involved in the class project”可知这名学生参与了该项目，
因此此处指用不同的方式来帮助社区，故选D。]
Ⅲ. 1.offering 2.to attend 3.are 4.a 5.who/that
6．inspired 7.curiosity 8.learned/learnt 9.As
10．passionate
必修第一册 UNIT 2 (一)
Ⅰ.
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段“With world-famous rock formations，rich national
forest land and plenty of entertainments ， Sedona ， Arizona ， is a popular vacation
destination for outdoor lovers.”可知，塞多纳举世闻名的自然风光最吸引户外爱好者。故选
D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Pink Adventure Tours—Scenic Rim部分中的“However，some
past travelers express disappointment at unexpected tour cancellations due to icy weather”可知，
选择美景环区的游客可能会因为意外的取消而失望。故选C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据Pink Adventure Tours—Ancient Ruin部分中的“Learn about their
history and culture”以及“Price：Adults from $114；kids from $103”可知，一对夫妇和两个
孩子选择的历史之旅至少需要支付434美元(＝114＋114＋103＋103)。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了潜心打轮椅篮球的 Spencer Heslop参加美国男子
国家队选拔营并成功进入最终候选名单。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high school，Heslop played wheelchair basketball on
a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports，which became his favorite.”可知，让Heslop对适应性运动产生热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。
故选D。]
5．B [推理判断题。根据第四段的“University of Michigan was near the top of my list
academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going，and that
helped me make my choice.”可知，Heslop选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体
育项目。故选B。]
6．A [段落大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at...，
Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against
30...and made the final twelve-man roster.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。
故选A。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges，he worked tirelessly to
develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.”可知，Heslop是有决心的，
故选D。]
8．A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Records show that Canada’s First Peoples used small
sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps，Raymond Flower writes in The
History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.”可推出，Raymond Flower是一位作家。故选
A。]
9．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unlike the luge，where competitors ride feet-first on a
sled with metal runners，the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie
down on the sled head-first，and then drop suddenly down an ice track.”可知，俯式冰橇与无舵
雪橇的不同之处是俯式冰橇需要运动员在滑行时头朝下躺在上面。故选D。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The skeleton sledding was...because other bob runs
around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.”可知，俯式冰橇数十年来受限于克
雷斯塔滑道是因为其他地方的雪橇滑道不适合钢架的俯式冰橇，因此限制了俯式冰橇的普及
的是它的钢骨架。故选C。]
11．B [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The first organized competition was in
1898...It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports：
bobsledding，and skeleton sledding(俯式冰橇)．”可知，文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。
故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个恢复自信的方法。
1．G [根据上文“You’re not alone.”可知，不是你一个人会感觉不自信，空处应是描述也有其他人不自信，G项“According to the online therapy platform Better Health，everyone
lacks confidence occasionally.”符合语境。故选G。]
2．F [上文“So，take the time to become aware of your environment，your thoughts，your
behaviors，and your relationships.”建议花时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你
的人际关系，空处位于段末应承接上文。F项“In that case，you can identify the negative
influences that need to be addressed.”说明上文做法的好处，符合语境。故选F。]
3．E [上文“Hold this pose for a few minutes.”提到一个姿势，下文“Our attitudes often
follow our behaviors，her research suggests，meaning that assuming the body language of a
powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.”提到某个人对这个姿势的研
究，故空处应提及一个人物和这个姿势的关系，指出下文 her的指代对象，E项“It’s one
of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy.”符合语境。故选E。]
4．A [根据本段中“And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-
letter word：NO.Practice saying ‘no’ at least once a day.”可知，本段是说要学会说“不”，
A项“Just Say ‘No’．”符合语境。故选A。]
5．D [根据上文“Losing Confidence in Ourselves Happens.”和下文“I bet if you ask the
people closest to you in your life，they’ll shrug and nod，letting you know that they’ve
experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence，too.”中的关键词too可知，空处应提及某个
人失去信心的情况，D项“It’s happened to me on more than one occasion.”符合语境。故选
D。]
必修第一册 UNIT 2 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位名叫Joe Horan的体育老师受个人经历启发开
办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的Building Men项目。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Looking back，Mr Horan says his program developed
from a low point in his life.In 2004 as he went through a hard time，he felt society’s definition of
manhood was leading him down the wrong path.”可知，他的个人经历促使他创建了该项目。
故选B。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Despite limited resources and funding，Building Men
began at one middle school in the district in 2006.”可知，最初该项目资金紧张，故而
“budget”(预算)也会紧张。故shoestring意为“紧张的”。故选C。]3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“He said he learned to see the bigger picture，rather than
living in the moment.He also came to realize his actions affect others，and now he factors that into
his decisions.”可知，Shateek Nelson从参与该项目中学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。
故选D。]
4．C [标题归纳题。综合分析文章可知，全文主要介绍了一位名叫Joe Horan的体育老师受
个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的Building Men项目。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章以脑震荡为例，讲述运动安全问题由一开始被忽视到后
来得到重视的过程，以此告诉我们运动安全问题至关重要。
5．C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“...‘on the whistle，hit the man across from you’，
great concern rushed through my mind.”可知，当时教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推出，
作者是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on
the field and ‘play through the pain’ as a sign of toughness.”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相
关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A。]
7．A [段落大意题。根据第四段的“In the early 1900s football was played without helmets(头
盔)，but severe injuries...led to the...in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the
1950s.Modern helmets use advanced shell materials...”可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的
不断改进。故选A。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“As those children become adults and make sport
their hobby or even career，ensuring they play safely at all levels is essential.”可以推出，再怎
么强调运动安全都不为过。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加
了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。
1．A [根据上文“Sports are important in our family.”可推知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运
动员。故选A。]
2．D [根据上文“Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high-school ____.”
可知，作者家里有运动氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者本不应该感到惊
讶。故选D。]
3．B [根据上文“But I was because she had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)．”可知，她是和
别人不同的。故选B。]
4．C [根据上文“when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team”可知，此处指当晚作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选C。]
5．C [根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩
都想打篮球。故选C。]
6．B [根据下文“It kicked off to a good start，but soon Verden，Lauren’s team，was
behind.”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到来了。故选B。]
7．A [根据下文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注
地注视着球场上的动作。故选A。]
8．D [根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注
地注视着球场上的动作，对每一次投篮都作出反应。故选D。]
9．C [根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing，she looked as if she were having the
time of her life.”可知，作者对女儿的表现表示钦佩。故选C。]
10．B [根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可知，劳伦与其他人的步调配合得相
当好。故选B。]
11．C [根据下文“She shot.She scored！”可知，她接住了球并投篮成功。故选C。]
12．D [根据上文“A few minutes later”和下文“in the stands”可知，比赛结束了，劳伦在
看台上加入了作者他们。故选D。]
13．B [根据上文“I scored！”可知，劳伦说自己进球得分了，“make a basket”意为“投
篮得分”。故选B。]
14．A [根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦
觉得自己与他人不一样。shelter在此为动词，意为“保护”。故选A。]
15．D [根据上文“not physically or emotionally”并结合劳伦的行为可知，作者发现女儿真
的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选D。 ]
Ⅲ.1.museum’s 2.began 3.an 4.restoration 5.are housed
6．and 7.explaining 8.currently 9.to display 10.with
必修第一册 UNIT 3 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州的苗族姊妹节，介绍了该节日的庆
祝活动、历史渊源等。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the days before the festival，young women gather
leaves and wild flowers，which they use to dye sticky rice with bright colours.”可知，年轻的女
性收集树叶和野花是为了给糯米染上鲜艳的颜色。故选C。]2．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The festival includes parades，horse races and musical
performances.But the real focus is the interaction...and sing songs.”可知，游行、赛马和音乐表
演都属于这个节日的活动。选项A“滑水”不属于该节日的活动。故选A。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据第四段“After meeting the men，the women send them home with a
bamboo basket...For example，a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man，while
garlic shows that she is not interested.”可知，竹篮里藏着筷子就表示这个女子想嫁给这个男
子，也就是好事临近。故选B。]
4．D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“It is an ancient tradition，which brings
men and women together through food，gifts and music.”可知，苗族姊妹节的重点是年轻女性
和男性之间的互动，包括唱歌表演和互赠礼物等活动。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——the DLR Festival of World
Cultures。
5．A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Immersed(沉浸) in folk...performances，street events，
workshops”以及第二段第二句“...celebrating cultural diversity.”可知，DLR世界文化节有多
种文化和艺术形式，是丰富多彩的。故选A。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual
show Hotel Kiev”可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——《基辅酒店》，即这个节
目最吸睛。故选D。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the
summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet”可知，这个节日值得参加。
故选C。]
8．A [写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、
内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全
世界介绍这个节日。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其皮影戏的起源、衰落以及人偶师 Ozek
为了保留皮影戏所做的努力。
9．A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“He holds a piece of camel leather...In front of him are a
few bottles of paints that he will use to create jointed puppets(皮影人偶)．”可知，Ozek正在做
皮影人偶，故选A。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“The theater is one of the last...”和第二段中“...but
only five or six of them are real professionals”可知，土耳其皮影剧院只有一个在运营，且其
中只有五六个人是真正的专业人士，由此可推出它正在衰落，故选C。]11．B [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“To date，scholars have not been able to determine
where this type of theater began to exist.”可知，第三段主要强调了土耳其木偶戏的起源。故
选B。]
12．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Ozek wants to open a Karagoz museum in his
city in order to keep this art alive.”可知，Ozek想要保持皮影艺术的活力，希望皮影剧院能保
留下来，故选D。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [根据前文“Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable.”和后文“Here are some
ways you can beef up your home security...”可知，空处承上启下，应描述飓风会对生命财产
造成损害。故选G。]
2．D [根据后文“That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds.”可
知，That是指前文中提到了人们面对飓风的保护措施，所以选项D“你可能会看到人们在飓
风到来之前用胶带贴窗户”切合文意。故选D。]
3．E [根据后文“Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won’t be
able to damage the belongings inside your home，so sandbags are well worth having at your
doorways during a hurricane.”可知，此处是指沙袋可以把雨水挡在外面，选项E“在许多情
况下，它们将能够有效地阻挡雨水”与下文衔接。故选E。]
4．C [根据前文“Trim(修剪) trees...to prevent anything else that could fly through a window
and cause damage during a hurricane.”可知，此处是指防止庭院里有疏松的东西被吹到屋子
里造成破坏，选项C“确保你的院子里没有任何东西松动是很重要的”能够承接上文。故选
C。]
5．F [根据前文“You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep
notes of their serial numbers.”可知，此处是指给昂贵的物品拍照并记下它们的序列号有助于
向保险公司申请赔偿，选项F“如果有什么东西需要更换，它会帮助你的保险公司”承接前
文。故选F。]
必修第一册 UNIT 3 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ibby的故事，Ibby是个聋哑人，他在买
咖啡的时候遇到了一位咖啡师Krystal，Krystal告诉他，她正在学习手语，希望能够让Ibby
拥有和其他人同样的购物体验。1．D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Ibby Piracha lost his hearing...a cup of coffee at least
three times a week.”可知，Ibby Piracha经常去这家咖啡馆。故选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Krystal 递给 Ibby 的纸条上写的“I’ve been
learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else”及第五段第一
句可知，Krystal学习手语是为了更好地为Ibby服务，让他能和其他人有同样的体验。故选
A。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“I’ve been learning sign language just so you can
have the same experience as everyone else”以及第五段可知，Krystal学习手语是为了让Ibby
能和其他人有同样的体验。所以可推测Krystal是个心地善良而又体贴周到的人。故选A。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段中“That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a
story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for
someone who is deaf.”可知，作者主要想表达的是一个小举动就能对他人的人生产生影响。
故选B。 ]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年一度的圣诞毛衣日Christmas Jumper Day的
起源和演变。
5．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whether you admit it or not，people’s love for
Christmas jumpers(毛衣) around Christmas has increased over recent years.And while you
may be less willing to get involved in the Christmas jumper trend...”可知，圣诞毛衣节越来越受
欢迎，故选C。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Americans in the 1930s knitted(编织) for Christmas to
create an item of clothing to keep them ‘warm’ during the tough period—the Great
Depression.”可推知，二十世纪三十年代人们编织毛衣是为了让自己在美国经济大萧条时期
保持“热情”，故选B。]
7．A [句意猜测题。根据第三段中“Ladbrokes，a company in the UK，is running a
competition in which all you have to do is take a selfie(自拍)．..—the winner will win a good
prize and for every submission，Ladbrokes will donate ￡5 to St.Luke’s Hospital charity.For
you，it’s a win-win situation.”可知，穿着套头衫在Ladbrokes公司的门店前自拍一张照片
提交后，不仅获胜者能赢得奖品，对于每一个参赛作品，Ladbrokes公司都将向圣卢克医院
慈善机构捐赠5英镑，故作者说“这是一个双赢的局面”的意思是你会帮助到别人，同时自
己可能赢得奖品，故选A。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you’re still unconvinced that it’s about time
you bought yourself a Christmas jumper，then maybe the fact that Taylor Swift，Justin Bieber
and Snoop Dogg have all been spotted wearing Christmas jumpers will raise your enthusiasm.”可知，作者提到Taylor Swift，Justin Bieber和Snoop Dogg这些名人是为了劝说读者购买圣诞
毛衣，故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候被父亲在八月份的一个夜晚叫起
来去看流星，这次经历对作者的影响很深远。
1．C [根据前文“a small boy was in bed，sound asleep”及后文“carried in his father’s
arms onto the beach”可知，感到自己被从床上“抱起来”符合语境。故选C。]
2．A [根据后文“one of the stars moved”可知，星星“令人难以置信地”移动符合语境。
故选A。]
3．D [根据后文“Shooting stars.”可知，流星“闪过天空”符合语境。故选D。]
4．B [根据前文提到“It ____ across the sky like a golden fire.”可知，在孩子的眼里，流星
闪过天空是一种“奇观、奇迹”。故选B。]
5．A [根据前文“What is it？”可知，作者以前没看过流星，故“惊讶地”问符合语境。
故选A。]
6．B [根据常识可知，它们(流星)在每年八月的某个晚上“出现”符合语境。turn up意为
“出现；发生”。故选B。]
7．D [根据前文“...a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he felt himself ____ from
bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.”可知，作者去看流星是“意想不到的”。
故选D。]
8．B [根据后文“whose father believed that a new experience ____ more for a small boy than
an unbroken night’s sleep”可知，作者认为自己有这样开明的父亲是“幸运的”。故选
B。]
9．B [根据前文“...a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he felt himself ____ from
bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.”可知，父亲夜里带孩子去看流星应该是
因为他相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的体验比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。故选B。]
10．A [利用词汇复现，根据前文“I was the ____ seven-year-old boy whose father believed
that a new experience ____ more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.”中的“new
experience”可知“newness”符合语境。故选A。]
11．C [根据前文“my father opened a door for his child，leading him into an area of splendid
____”可知，本空表示他们需要有人来“引导”他们。故选C。]
12．D [根据后文“It simply ____ doing things more often with children instead of for them or
to them.”可知，此处表示拓展孩子的世界未必需要大量时间。故选D。]
13．A [根据前文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t ____require a great deal of time.”可知，此处表示这只是涉及要更多地和孩子们一起做事，而不
是为他们或给他们做事。故选A。]
14．C [利用词汇复现，根据前文“Children are naturally curious”可知，本空表示激发他们
的“好奇心”。故选C。]
15．D [根据后文“Next year，when August comes with its shooting stars，my son will be
seven.”可知，那个夜晚仍然深植于作者的记忆中。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.an 2.to win 3.founded 4.priority 5.translated
6．who 7.participating 8.Actually 9.it 10.influential
