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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．trait n．特性，品质
2．niece n．侄女，外甥女
3．nephew n．侄子，外甥
4．triangle n．三角形
5．hydrogen n．氢
6．acid n．酸
7．onion n．洋葱
8．feedback n．反馈意见
9．highlight vt.标出；突出显示
10．tense n．时态
11．social networking社交网络
12．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
13．app n．应用程序
14．wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的
15．scroll vi.上下滚动
16．inch n．英寸
17．booze n．酒
18．hardwired adj.硬件控制的；天生的
19．innovation n．革新，创新
20．clarity n．清楚，清晰
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的
2．flu n．流行性感冒，流感
3．incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的
4．extremely adv.极度，极其5．angle n．角
6．rocket n．火箭
7．pour vt.灌，注，倒
8．fuel n．燃料
9．lack vt.缺乏
10．drag vt.拖，拉
11．worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
12．handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)
13．upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
14．raise vt.提出，提起
15．manner n．方式，方法
16．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的
17．constantly adv.持续不断地
18．dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍
19．flow n．流动vi.流，流动
20．barely adv.几乎不
21．million n．百万
22．obsess vt.使迷恋
23．mate n．朋友，伙伴
24．dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制
25．deadline n．截止日期，最后期限
26．chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶
27．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
28．delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期
29．chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休
30．bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
31．extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
32．topic n．话题，题目
33．principle n．原则；行为准则
34．contrast n．差异，差别vt.形成对比
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
2．passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.热情地；强烈地
→passion n．热爱；热情3.host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
4．occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n．场合→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
5．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上
→emotion n．情感；情绪
6．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratitude n．感激→gratefully adv.感激地
7．practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice n．& v．练习→practically adv.实
际地；切实可行地
8．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present v．授予；呈现 n．礼物
9．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave v．表现；表现得体
10．access n．进入；接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的
11．educationalist n．教育(学)家→educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教
育的；有教育意义的
12．preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿
13．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧感→shameful adj.可耻的；
丢脸的
14．intention n．意图，目的；打算→intend v．意图；打算
15．demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand v．要求 n．需求，要求
16．effective adj.有效的→effect n．影响；效果
17．socialise vi.交友；交际；交往→social adj.社会的；社交的→socially adv.在社会上；在
社交上→society n．社会；协会；社团
18．associate vt.与某人交往；联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n．联系；协会；
社团
19．reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve vt.保留；保存；预定 n.储备；保护区
→reservation n．保留；预定
20．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract v．转移；分散；分心
→distraction n．使人分心的事物
21．reality n．现实；真实→real adj.真实的；现实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→realise
vt.实现；意识到
22．stimulation n．刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发
23．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→intensity n．强度；强烈
24．depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress v．使抑郁；使萧条→depressing adj.令人忧愁
的，使人沮丧的→depression n．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期
25．rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗野，无礼；粗陋
26．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；不满
27．appointment n．约定；约会→appoint v．任命，委派；指定；约定→appointed adj.约定的；指定的
28．alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→alcohol n．酒精
29．invitation n．邀请→invite v．邀请
30．organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织
31．competitor n．选手，参赛者→compete v．比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争
→competitive adj.竞争的
32．fluency n．流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；熟练地
33．progression n．变化，发展→progress n．进步；前进 v．进步；前进
34．engagement n．参与→engage v．(使)参与；吸引；雇用
35．sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerity n．真挚，诚心
诚意
36．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．归属；[复数]所有物，财产
37．approval n．赞许；同意→approve v．赞许；同意→disapprove v．不赞许；不同意
→disapproval n．不同意
38．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n．保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备
的
39．politics n．政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家；政客
40．motivation n．动力，积极性→motivate v．激励；激发→motivated adj.有动机的；有积
极性的→unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的
1．comedian/kə'miːdiən/n.喜剧演员；有趣的人
2．superiority/suːˌpIəri'ɒrəti/n.优越感；优秀；优越
3．verbal/'vɜːbəl/adj.口头的，非书面的
4．depict/dɪ'pɪkt/vt.描写，描述，描绘
5．bump/bʌmp/vi.& vt.猛碰，撞；拖拽
6．incongruity/ˌInkən'ɡruːəti/n.不和谐；不合适；不相称
7．removal/rɪ'muːvəl/n.除去；消除；清除
8．detachment/dɪ'tætʃmənt/n.超然，客观；分离，脱离→detached/dI'tætʃt/adj.冷静的，不动感
情的，客观的
9．conversely/'kɒnvɜːsli/adv.相反地；另一方面
10．evoke/ɪ'vəʊk/vt.引起，唤起(某人强烈的感情或回忆)
11．exemplify/ɪɡ'zemplIfaɪ/vt.举例说明；是……的范例
12．steep/stiːp/adj.(价格、收费等)过高的；(增加或减小)大幅度的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．add up to合计达；结果是2．for the first time初次，第一次
3．used to过去经常，曾经
4．pour into投入(倒)……于某物
5．a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对
6．make friends with和……交朋友
7．be eager to do渴望做某事
8．associate with与某人交往
9．in reality 实际上；事实上
10．obsess over对……过分担心
11．chatter away喋喋不休
12．go without没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
13．on behalf of sb代表某人
14．take up占据
15．in contrast to和……对比
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn’t really want to know，either！(what引导的
同位语从句)
我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！
2．I found it all so boring and difficult.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
3．Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导的虚拟条
件句)
有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！
4．The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and
looking bored...(the first day引导时间状语从句)
第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……
5．Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success，both at school and in later
life，for all of them.(make sure后跟宾语从句)
这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。
6．As soon as I open my eyes in the morning，I check through all my social networking apps，
read my emails and answer text messages.(as soon as引导时间状语从句)
早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
7．...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定副词位于句首引
起部分倒装)
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．niece n．侄女，外甥女
2．nephew n．侄子，外甥
3．triangle n．三角形
4．acid n．酸
5．onion n．洋葱
6．feedback n．反馈意见
7．highlight vt.标出；突出显示
8．tense n．时态
9．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
10．app n．应用程序
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)
1．outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的
2．incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的
3．extremely adv.极度，极其
4．angle n．角
5．pour vt.灌，注，倒
6．lack vt.缺乏
7．drag vt.拖，拉
8．worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
9．handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)
10．upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
11．raise vt.提出，提起
12．manner n．方式，方法
13．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的
14．flow n．流动vi.流，流动
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
2．occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n．场合→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
3．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上
→emotion n．情感；情绪
4．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present v．授予；呈现 n．礼物5．educationalist n．教育(学)家→educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教
育的；有教育意义的
6．preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿
7．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧感→shameful adj.可耻的；
丢脸的
8．socialise vi.交友；交际；交往→social adj.社会的；社交的→socially adv.在社会上；在
社交上→society n．社会；协会；社团
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．comedian n．喜剧演员；有趣的人
2．depict vt.描写，描述，描绘
3．bump vi.& vt.猛碰，撞；拖拽
4．removal n．除去；消除；清除
5．steep adj. ( 价格、收费等 ) 过高的； ( 增加或减小 ) 大幅度的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．pour into 投入(倒)……于某物
2．associate with 与某人交往
3．make friends with 和……交朋友
4．add up to 合计达；结果是
5．go without 没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．One of her traits is that she has a sense of humour so she can explain much knowledge in a
humorous way.(humour)
2 ． Having a passion for basketball ， the passionate boy watches every NBA match
passionately.(passion)
3．Only after we put the theory into practice did we find it was not practical.(practice)
4．I’m grateful to you and I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help.
(grateful)
5．Those guys often behave badly at school and are often warned to mind their behaviour.
(behave)
6．The school library is not accessible to students so we have no access to it.(access)
7．I had intended to give up，but the teacher saw through my intention and prevented me.
(intend)
8．This is a demanding job which demands attention and concentration.(demand)
9．We all thought it incredible that the boy who barely associated with others should apply tojoin the student association.(associate)
10．Not only did these effective measures have a great effect on ocean protection but also they
affected individuals’ behavior.(effect)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
1．Honestly speaking，I have only been here for a couple of weeks and I am not quite familiar
with the place.
2．A large number of people poured into big department stores when they had sales.
3．He has a neverending flow of messages and updates from all the people he associates with
online.
4．I will never forget hearing this piece of music in the theatre for the first time.
5．Believe it or not，my uncle used to smoke but now he doesn’t smoke any longer.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．当我第一次独自旅行时，我不知道该做什么准备。(what引导的同位语从句)
The first time I took a trip alone，I had no idea what preparations I should make.
2．要是我仔细阅读了这张地图就好了！(if only引导的虚拟条件句)
If only I had read the map carefully!
3．到达目的地的第一天，我感到不知所措。(the first day引导的时间状语从句)
The first day I reached the destination，I felt at a loss.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的
2．scroll vi.上下滚动
3．inch n．英寸
4．innovation n．革新，创新
5．clarity n．清楚，清晰
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共13分)
1．barely adv.几乎不
2．million n．百万
3．mate n．朋友，伙伴
4．dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制
5．deadline n．截止日期，最后期限
6．chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶
7．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的8．delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期
9．bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
10．extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
11．topic n．话题，题目
12．principle n．原则；行为准则
13．contrast n．差异，差别vt.形成对比
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共22分)
1．reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve vt.保留；保存；预定n.储备；保护区→reservation
n．保留；预定
2．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract v．转移；分散；分心→distraction
n．使人分心的事物
3．stimulation n．刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发
4．rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗野，无礼；粗陋
5．alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→alcohol n．酒精
6．progression n．变化，发展→progress n．进步；前进 v．进步；前进
7．engagement n．参与→engage v．(使)参与；吸引；雇用
8．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．归属；[复数]所有物，财产
9．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n．保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的
10．politics n．政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家；政客
11．motivation n．动力，积极性→motivate v．激励；激发→motivated adj.有动机的；有积
极性的→unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．superiority n．优越感；优秀；优越
2．verbal adj.口头的，非书面的
3．evoke vt.引起，唤起(某人强烈的感情或回忆)
4．conversely adv.相反地；另一方面
5．exemplify vt. 举例说明；是 …… 的范例
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．chatter away 喋喋不休
2．on behalf of sb 代表某人
3．be eager to do 渴望做某事
4．in reality 实际上；事实上
5．take up 占据Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Seek after your dream and try your best to realise it；sooner or later it will really become a
reality.(real)
2．Mother’s depression seemed to have an influence on me.I felt depressed when she was
talking about depressing affairs.(depress)
3．The old man complains loudly about everything while his wife always ignores his complaints.
(complain)
4．Now that you have decided to keep the appointment，why not go at the appointed time？
(appoint)
5．Many people appreciated being invited to the palace ball and accepted the invitation happily.
(invite)
6．Not only can my sister speak Spanish fluently，but also she can speak French with great
fluency.(fluent)
7．Her father disapproves of their marriage；that is，their marriage hasn’t met with her
father’s approval.(approve)
8．All the competitors fiercely competed with each other in the competitive English speech
competition yesterday.(compete)
9．The organiser of the international organisation is capable of organising the activity perfectly.
(organise)
10．I sincerely hope that you can accept my sincere apology and that my sincerity can win your
forgiveness.(sincere)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
1．Whenever these girls get together，they will spend several hours chattering away all the time.
2．Taking up a new career in midlife is not so difficult as you have imagined.
3．In contrast to their brothers，the girls were both intelligent and charming.
4．This is the first time that his son has gone abroad，so he obsesses over his safety.
5．Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help on behalf of my colleagues.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．老师一再强调实验室规则以确保实验能够顺利进行。(make sure后跟宾语从句)
The teacher repeatedly stressed the laboratory regulations to make sure that the experiment could
go smoothly.
2．但是学生们一开始实验，就意外频发。(as soon as引导时间状语从句)
But as soon as the students started the experiment，accidents happened frequently.
3．他们以前从来没有做过实验。(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)
Never had they done any experiments before.I have a niece who is sensitive，outgoing and is passionate about organising all kinds
of activities and a nephew who has a sense of humour but lacks 1.confidence(confident)．
When they came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago，they were extremely
depressed because there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on
social networking.2.It upset them that they had no access to WiFi before 6：00 pm.In
reality，their reserved mother was desperate 3.to send(send) them to my house so that they
would not associate with their online mates.Besides，they used to waste a lot of time
4.chasing(chase) after stimulation online.They were so distracted that they forgot the deadline
of their homework.Their parents 5.constantly(constant) complained about and obsessed 6.over
their behaviour.However，I found my nephew had an extraordinary preference for science
fiction in contrast to other children，so I handled the problem from a 7.practical(practice) and
effective angle with the intention of fueling his interest.I promised that 8.if he could give a
presentation about the book he had read，I would buy another science fiction book for him.After
all，interest is the 9.best(good) motivation.My sister was sincerely grateful to me and she
10.thought(think) it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
grateful adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n．感激)
•be grateful to sb (for sth)(因某事)感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。
•with gratitude感激地
(1)These seeminglyrude homeless people looked at me with gratitude(grateful) and obviously，
they were grateful to me for the food I had distributed to them.In reality，I was also grateful to
do(do) my part to help the homeless.(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我会很感激的。
I ’ d be quite grateful if you could spend some time going through my application form and making
some changes.
lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺(lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
•(a) lack of缺少……for/through lack of因缺少……
•be lacking in在……方面缺乏
(1)In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece，my nephew is lacking(lack) in motivation.
(2)(话题写作之健康生活)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。由于缺乏这两者，
许多人最终变得身体不健康。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack of exercise.For/Through
lack of both of them，many people end up being physically unhealthy.
(3)尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新课
标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①Although they lacked cooking experience，the twins still prepared a special breakfast for their
mother with great expectations.(lack v．)
②Lacking cooking experience，the twins still prepared a special breakfast for their mother with
great expectations.(现在分词作状语)
access n．(使用或见到的)权利，机会；通道vt.进入；使用(accessible adj.可接近的；可
使用的)
•have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
•be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
(1)With technology developing，we can have access to the information in a swift way.
(2)在自习室，你可以使用免费WiFi，这方便你做报告。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
In the selfstudy room，you can access/get access to/be accessible to free WiFi，making it
convenient for you to give a presentation.
upset adj.心烦的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；打翻
•be upset by/about/at sth为某事心烦
be upset to do sth/that...对做某事感到不安
•What upsets sb is that...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(1)I was upset by/about/at my son’s rude behaviour in public and I must think of some
effective ideas to handle his present situation.
(2)The father was upset to know(know) that his son only used social networking rather than
associated with his mates face to face.(3)既心烦又沮丧，我甚至想中途退出写作比赛，是我的老师激励我坚持我的目标，直到我
成功。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Upset and depressed，I even wanted to drop out of the writing contest halfway and it was my
teacher who motivated me to stick to my goal until I succeeded.
(4)I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
→What upset me was that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to
hospital.(用what主语从句改写)
→It upset me that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(用it
作形式主语改写)
ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(shame n．羞耻；羞愧shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的)
•be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
•It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
(1)It is a shame that I made a couple of extremely silly mistakes in my class presentation.
(2)我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说，我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧，这对我来说是
一种耻辱。
I ’ m ashamed to say that I lied to her.In other words，I am/feel ashamed of my shameful
behaviour，which is a shame to me.
(3)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
①I was so ashamed that I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding my eyes.
(用so...that...句型)
②So ashamed was I that I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding my eyes.
(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)
demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的(demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求)
•in demand需求大
meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对……的需求
•demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
(1)It is a fact that those who speak English with fluency are in great demand in modern times.
(2)(读后续写片段描写)我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这
条道走，以防迷路。I demanded to take a horse ride in the mountains.To meet/satisfy my demands，my uncle
demanded that my father and I (should) keep to the track in case we get lost.
manner n．举止；方式；态度；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪；习俗
in a/an...manner以……的方式
It’s bad/good manners to do sth做……是没有/有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
(1)It is bad manners(manner) to give feedback by chattering away constantly.
(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种既合乎逻辑又科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全
国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a
logical and scientific manner.
(3)(话题写作之中国礼仪)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。
吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。
It ’ s good manners to bring a gift ，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese
friend.At dinner，you should also pay attention to your table manners.
associate vt.联想；联系(associated adj.有联系的association n．协会；关联；交往)
•associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb与某人交往
•be associated with...与……有关
•in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
(1)In modern times millions of parents obsess over Internet addiction associated(associate) with
social networking.They associate their children’s lack of motivation with too much exposure
to the Internet.
(2)在与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了。外教把流利的英语和
更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们社团吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而
且可以学会如何与他人交往。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association
with our foreign teachers，who associate fluent English with more active practice.So join our
club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how
to associate with others.
belong vt.属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belonging n．归属感；(pl.)所有物；财产]
•belong to属于
•a sense of belonging归属感
(1)(应用文写作之感谢信)It is because of my generous and kindhearted classmates’ approval
that I feel a sense of belonging(belong)．
(2)The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella that belonged to
her.
＝The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella belonging(belong)
to her.
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)Frank was desperate that he lost all his belongings(belong) in the fire
and he buried his face in his hands，tears running down his cheeks.
用法点拨 belong to没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。
approval n．赞成；同意(approve v．同意；批准；通过approving adj.赞许的；许可
的 disapprove v．不赞成，反对)
•approve of赞成，同意
•give one’s approval to sth某人批准某事
(1)Learning that my mother disapproved(approve) of my choice，I was so upset that I couldn’t
contain my emotions.
(2)我的老师对我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法表示赞同，他拍了拍我的肩膀，给了我
一个赞许的微笑。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
My teacher approved of/gave his approval to my idea on how to polish my original article and he
patted me on the shoulder，casting an approving smile at me.
for the first time初次，第一次
用time的相关短语填空
(1)Being a secondary high school student，I must attend school on time.Once I have made a
plan，I must take action in no time.Perhaps at times I will come across difficulties，but at no
time should I give up.
(2)(读后续写之情感描写)I would put on a performance at 8 am in the city theatre for the firsttime and I had butterflies in my stomach.
(3)The alcoholic got up early in time for his appointment with a doctor，who would give him
practical advice on how to get rid of alcohol.
(4)At one time，I was passionate about chasing stimulation by playing video games and I was so
obsessed that I failed the exam at a time.So I don’t play them anymore now.
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I found it all so boring and difficult.我觉得这些东西既无聊
又难以理解。
•find＋宾语＋
•find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
(1)As I approached the milking house，I found a bird caught(catch) in spiderwebs and it seemed
to be desperately waiting for my help.(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
(2)我觉得中文工坊既重要又有意义，因为它为学生提供了一个了解中国文化和欣赏中国文
化之美的机会。(2023·天津6月，书面表达)
I find the Chinese Workshop significant and meaningful because it provides an opportunity for
students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty.
(3)这位爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。(2021·新课标Ⅰ
读后续写)
The father found his children preparing a Mother ’ s Day breakfast ，so he tiptoed into the kitchen.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
用法点拨 该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view
outside her window.……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，常见的否定副词或短语有：not，
never，neither，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no account，
in no case，under no circumstances，no sooner...等。
(1)(读后续写之愤怒描写)我从来没有这么生气过，所以他一放开我，我就像箭一样冲出门。
我对自己发誓：“我决不再回来了。”
Never had I been so annoyed，so no sooner had he let go of me than I rushed out of the door like
an arrow.I swore to myself，“By no means will I return.”
(2)老师鼓励我的话仍在我耳边回响：“无论生活中出现什么困难，你决不应该放弃。”
①My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears，“You should in no case give upwhatever difficulties arise in your life.” (in no case)
②My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears，“In no case should you give up
whatever difficulties arise in your life.” (改为倒装句)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．raise
(1)Seeing a ray of hope，Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend，
Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.(2022·浙江1月) D
(2)New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as
well. A
(3)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from
the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(2020·浙江7月) C
(4)I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question. B
2．take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month. C
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off. D
(3)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept
the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them.(2023·浙江1月)
E
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ B
(5)He took up the umbrella from the ground and left. A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.刺激
(2)The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.紧张的
(3)I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car.控制，操纵
(4)He is an overbearing man and always tries to force everyone to bend to his will.屈从
(5)In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people
on their way into a coffee shop.副的
(6)Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed.飞速上涨
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The passionate(passion) speech caused us to reflect on what we had done to the globe.
2．My father likes historical books，but occasionally(occasional) he will show an interest in
comic fiction.3．I was grateful for his timely help and expressed my gratitude to him in person.
4．A lack of evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence.
5.Moreover，people in remote areas have no easy access to 5G systems with the advanced
technology.
6．Though we are a little upset about/by/at the unpleasant feedback，it can help us handle
problems more effectively.
7．I didn’t work out the maths problem on the blackboard，and I felt ashamed of it.
8．We couldn’t finish the demanding(demand) task on time，which was totally beyond our
reach.
9．It is bad manners(manner) to argue with your teachers or parents in public.
10 ． My sister’s recommendation was that I should apply to join the student
association(associate)．
11.Normally，we will defend all the things belonging(belong) to us from being taken away.
12．So far we have organised a number of activities with the intention(intend) of promoting the
friendship between the two companies.
13．If only I hadn ’ t ignored (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me!
14.As a result，he complained to me of/about his child’s terrible behavior at table.
15 ． Learning that you didn’t gain your parents’ approval(approve) ， I am writing to
recommend you to do the following things.
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融入新的
班集体中，感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关心，并提出你的建议。内容
提要：
1.表示关心；
2.提出建议；
3.表达期望。
完成句子
1．听说你在新的学校生活中没有归属感，我很难过，并且我很担心你。(belong)
2．如果你学会说普通话，并与同学交换意见，你会发现结识新朋友很容易。(find＋宾语＋
宾语补足语)3．如果你更喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你一起参加和其他学校合作的篮球比赛。(in
association with)
4．从现在起，无论你什么时候遇到困难，你都不应该放弃，同时，你应该毫不犹豫地向我
求助。(on no account置于句首引起的倒装句)
5．只有接受以上建议，你的尴尬局面才能得到改善。(only if引导的倒装句)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Li Ming，
I am terribly sorry to hear that you don’t have a sense of belonging in the new school life and
I am quite anxious for you.
First and foremost ，you will find it easy to make new friends if you learn to speak
Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates.Additionally ， if you prefer playing
basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches in association with other
schools.Of course，whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should
you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation.
From my point of view，only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward
situation improved.
Looking forward to your living a comfortable life here as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua教材语料整合
[动作描写] host；pour；drag；access；handle；raise；highlight；flow；
associate；obsess；dominate；chase；chatter；bend；complain；organise；defend
[人物描写] humour；passionate；behaviour；outgoing；sensitive；reserved；
亮词 distracted；extraordinary；rude；alcoholic；manner；unmotivated；educationalist；
competitor
[情感描写] ashamed；demanding；grateful；depressed；desperate；upset；
sincerely
1.I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another student lit
a match to set it off.(动作描写)
2.The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and
美句 looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach
works using acid and an onion，he gave me his full attention.(动作描写)
3.When it was charged，she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar；not
once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：感激与感动
appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n．感激
thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地→thanks n．感激；感谢
单词
move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.令人感动的→moved/touched adj.
感动的
shed tears of gratitude 留下感激的泪水 be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪
have deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激 with gratitude/appreciation 感激
词块
地 owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人
be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动
A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart.(无灵主语句)一股暖流涌上她的
心头。
With tears streaming down her face/With tears dropping from her eyes，she
thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat.(with复合结构)
她泪流满面/热泪夺眶而出，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。
句型 Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down
without control.(过去分词短语作状语)他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪
无法控制地滚落下来。
A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe
there was kindness in every corner.(独立主格)寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉
席卷了彼得，他开始相信人间处处有善意。语料运用 主题：人际交往
Depressed and upset，I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school.①Unable to
handle new challenges(形容词短语作状语)，I was floating in an ocean of sadness.It was at that
time that ② my outgoing ， sensitive and passionate monitor caught up with me.Possessing a sense
of humour，he told me funny stories to raise my spirit.③Deeply moved/touched/affected by what
he had done(过去分词短语作状语)，I felt tears pouring down without control.I thanked him again
and again ④with a lump in my throat(with 复合结构)．⑤A feeling of warmth sweeping over
me(独立主格)，I began to believe there was kindness in every corner.We became good friends，
comforting and encouraging each other.
我感到沮丧和不安，低着头，拖着我的脚走在新学校里。无法应对新的挑战，我漂浮在
悲伤的海洋中。就在那个时候，我外向、体贴、热情的班长追上了我。他很有幽默感，给我
讲有趣的故事以振奋我的精神。他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地流了下来。
我哽咽着一次又一次地感谢他。一种温暖的感觉席卷了我，我开始相信人间处处有善意。我
们成了好朋友，互相安慰，互相鼓励。
