文档内容
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(一)
1．We are all born social and company(n.陪伴) to live happy and fruitful life(过上快乐和充实
的生活)．
2．It is assertiveness in our relationships that opens the lines of effective communication.(强调
句型)
①强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
②强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
③强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
④not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
3．It also helps to know whether all benefit from(从……中受益；得益于……) each other’s
positive aspects.
4．Handling stress in life is all about cultivating mutually supportive relationships and working
on them(维护它们)．
5．When we cross paths regularly...it makes sense(这是合情合理的) that acquaintanceship may
deepen into friendship as a result of(由于……的原因) the consistent exposure that occurs
through the use of shared space.
6．While(连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句) there is an old saying，familiarity
generates disrespect，the opposite(adj.相反的) is also true，we tend to like someone more as we
spend increasing amounts of time with them.
7．We take satisfaction and pleasure when spending(时间状语从句的省略) time with people
who are experiencing the same challenges or rewards that we are experiencing.
8．While we may run across(邂逅) potential friends through some ways，there remains a bit of
mystery(n.神秘；神秘的事物) as to why we “click” with some potential friends and not with
others.
9．The new invention，a sensor that allows concrete(熟词生义，此处意为“混凝土”) to
“talk”，decreases construction time and how often concrete pavement(路面) needs repairs while
also improving the road’s sustainability(n.可持续性) and cutting its carbon footprint(碳足迹)．
10．Fixed directly into a concrete pour(混凝土浇筑)，the sensor sends engineers more
precise(adj.精确的)and consistent(adj.一致的) data about the concrete’s strength and need for
repairs than is possible with currently used tools and methods.11．The stronger the pavement is before being used by vehicles，the less often it will need to be
repaired.(“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，意为“越……越……”)
12．You may want to make an outline or use a design tool to visualize(v.想象，使形象化。后
缀-ize或-ise加在名词或形容词后，使其变为动词，意为“使……化或变为……”，例如：
popularize v．使通俗化；publicize v．宣传，公布) your ideas.
13．Even if you only have a small garden，you can still consider growing a variety of(各种各样
的) fruits，vegetables，or herbs，which can be grown in containers or planting beds.
