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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.excellent personal traits 优秀的个人品质
2.all my nieces and nephews 我所有的侄女和侄子
3.an incredible discovery 一个难以置信的发现
4.the angles of a triangle 三角形的角
5.the hydrogen of an acid 酸中的氢
6.add the sliced onion 加入切好的洋葱
7.positive feedback 积极的反馈意见
8.highlight my mistakes of the tenses标出我的时态错误
9.a very sensitive issue 一个非常敏感的问题
10.socialise with friends 和朋友们社交
11.a reserved man 一个内敛的人
12.in a wired world 在一个联网的世界
13.scroll through my friends’ posts and photos上下滚动浏览我朋友的帖子和照片
14.only an inch long 只有一英寸长
15.provide plenty of stimulation for the children给孩子们足够的刺激
16.chatter away online 在网上闲聊
17.stay away from booze 远离酒
18.technological innovation 技术革新
19.clarity of statement 表述清晰
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a friendly and outgoing personality友善和外向的性格
2.a terrible flu 可怕的流感
3.extremely difficult 极其困难
4.pour some fuel into the rocket给火箭注入一些燃料
5.lack confidence 缺乏信心
6.drag his bag behind him 把他的包拖在身后7.a worthwhile job 一项值得做的工作
8.handle the problem from a different angle从不同的角度处理问题
9.raise questions 提出问题
10.in a less direct manner以一种不那么直接的方式
11.my new laptop 我的新笔记本电脑
12.constantly post updates on social media持续不断地在社交媒体上更新
13.all my social networking apps我所有的社交网络应用程序
14.a university dorm 大学宿舍
15.barely afford the fare 几乎付不起车费
16.a million miles away 在百万英里之外
17.some of my oldest mates 我的一些老伙伴
18.dominate my life in many ways在很多方面主宰我的生活
19.the deadline of their homework他们作业的最后期限
20.a desperate cry 绝望的喊叫
21.the intense activity 激烈的活动
22.delay things that are important推迟重要的事情
23.bend over their phones 俯身看他们的手机
24.a truly extraordinary woman一位非常杰出的女性
25.the topic of the speech 演讲的题目
26.a person with principles 有原则的人
1.host vt.主办；做……的东道主 n.主人；主持人
2.fuel n.燃料 vt.给……提供燃料；增加；加强
3.handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)；操纵n.柄；把手
4.upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt.使生气，使心烦意乱
5.flow n.流动vi.流，流动
6.chase vi. & vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶
7.contrast n.差异，差别 vt.形成对比
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.有幽默感的
2.passion n.强烈情感；激情→passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.热情地；强烈地
3.occasion n.某次；特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；时机→occasional adj.偶尔的；
临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然
4.emotion n.情感；情绪→emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的
→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上
5.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratefully adv.感激
地
6.practice n. & vt.练习→practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practically
adv.实际地；实事求是地
7.present vt.授予；(以某种方式)展现 n.礼物→presentation n.报告；陈述，说明
8.behave vt.表现；表现得体→behaviour n.行为，举止
9.access n.进入；接触的机会；通道；机会，权利 vt.进入；获取(数据)；存取
(计算机文件)→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；可到达的；易相
处的
10.worth adj.值得，有价值→worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得(或应得)……的
→worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
11.educate vt.教育→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的→educationalist n.
教育(学)家
12.prefer vt.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……→preference n.偏爱，偏好
13.shame n.羞耻；羞愧感；惭愧→ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的；不要脸的
14.intend vt.计划；想要；打算→intention n.意图，目的；打算
15.demand vt.强烈要求 n.需求；要求→demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的
16.effect n.影响；效应→effective adj.有效的→affect vt.影响；使感染；(感情上)
深深打动
17.associate vt.与某人交往；联系→associated adj.有关联的；有联系的
→association n.联系；协会；社团
18.distract vt.转移；分散；使分心→distracted
adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的
19.real adj.真实的；实际存在的→reality n.现实；真实→really adv.真正地；确实地→realize vt.实现；意识到
20.depress vt.使抑郁；使萧条→depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的，忧愁的；萧条的
→depressing adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的→depression n.抑郁症；消沉；萧条期
21.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地→rudeness n.粗野，无礼；粗陋
22.complain vi. & vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；不满
23.appoint vt.任命；委任；安排，确定(时间、地点)→appointment n.约定；约会
→
appointed adj.被委任的；指定的
24.alcohol n.酒精→alcoholic n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的
25.invite vt.邀请→invitation n.邀请
26.organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织
27.compete vi.参加比赛(或竞赛)；竞争→competition n.比赛；竞争→competitor
n.选手，参赛者→competitive adj.竞争的
28.fluent adj.流利的；流畅熟练的→fluency n.流畅，熟练→fluently adv.流利地；
熟练地
29.progress n.进步；前进 vi. & vt.进步；前进→progression n.发展，变化
30.engage vi. & vt.(使)参与；吸引；雇用→
engagement n.参与
31.sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincerity n.真挚，
诚心诚意
32.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n.归属；[复数]所有物，财产
33.approve vi. & vt.赞成；同意；批准；认可→approval n.赞许；同意；批准
→disapprove vi. & vt.不赞许；反对→disapproval n.不赞成；反对
34.defend vi. & vt.保护，保卫→defence n.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；
戒备的；防守的
35.politics n.政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家；政客
36.motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n.动力，积极性→unmotivated adj.没有理
由的，无动机的
1.add up to 合计达；结果是
2.chatter away 喋喋不休3.so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
4.belong to 是……的成员；属于
5.go without 没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
6.become interested in a subject for the first time第一次对某一学科感兴趣
7.pour the milk into the glass把牛奶倒进玻璃杯里
8.a couple of years 几年
9.used to work there 曾经在那里工作过
10.social networking service 社交网络服务
11.the people I associate with online我在网上交往的人
12.obsess over our weight 过分担心我们的体重
13.on behalf of the school’s Student Union代表学校的学生会
14.take up too much of your time占用你太多的时间
15.in contrast to extroverts 和外向的人对比
1.I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn’t really want to know，either！
(what引导同位语从句)
我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！
2.Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导
的虚拟条件句)
有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！
3. The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him
and looking bored...(the first day引导时间状语从句；动作描写)
他第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……
4.Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success，both at school
and in later life，for all of them.(make sure后跟宾语从句)
这样才能确保我们为他们都会找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生
活中。
5. As soon as I open my eyes in the morning ，I check through all my social
networking apps，read my emails and answer text messages.(as soon as 引导时间状
语从句)
早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看我的所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
6.... not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定副词
位于句首引起部分倒装)
……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。
7.But he’s also never felt more alone.(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级)
但是他也从来没有感到这么孤单过。
【词汇拓展记忆】
前缀a－的表语形容词一
“特殊”复数名词集锦 “in＋n.＋to”短语聚焦
览
①in contrast to 和……对
①manner方法→manners
比
①ashamed 羞愧的；内 礼貌
②in relation to 关于；涉
疚的；惭愧的 ②custom风俗→customs
及
②asleep 睡着的 海关
③in addition to 除……外
③alive 活的；有活力的 ③paper纸→papers文件
④in preference to 优先于
④awake 醒着的 ④arm手臂→arms武器
⑤in reply to 答复；作为
⑤alone 单独的 ⑤work工作→works作
回答
⑥alike 相同的；类似的 品
⑥in response to 作为
⑥art 艺术→arts 文科
对……的回应选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.trait n. ________________
2.nephew n. ________________
3.incredible adj. ________________
4.hydrogen n. ________________
5.feedback n. ________________
6.highlight vt. ________________
7.sensitive adj. ________________
8.scroll vi. ________________
9.stimulation n. ________________
10.chatter vi. ________________
11.innovation n. ________________
12.clarity n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ adj.外向的，好交际的
2.____________ n.流行性感冒，流感
3.____________ n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
4.____________ n.应用程序
5.____________ n.寝室，学生宿舍
6.____________ n.朋友，伙伴
7.____________ vi. & vt.主宰，支配，控制
8.____________ adj.拼命的；绝望的9.____________ vi. & vt.推迟，延期
10.____________ vi. & vt.弯腰；俯身
11.____________ adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
12.____________ n.话题，题目
■结合语境运用单词
13.This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning ，
____________(拖) his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks
of the non－musicians he had left behind.
14.Sometimes, we need to consider a problem from different ____________(角度) in
order to come up with a best solution for it.
15.Dickens wrote more than twenty novels in which he ____________(提出) many
kinds of social problems, especially the problem of children education.
16.His car broke down for ____________ (缺乏) fuel halfway to the destination.
17.____________(数百万) of people are addicted to online games and ignore what
they should do.
18.It is against my ____________ (原则)to use others’ things without permission.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.occasion n.某次；特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；时机→______________adj.偶
尔的；临时的→
____________ adv.偶尔；偶然
2.emotion n.情感，情绪→____________ adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的
→____________ adv.感情上；情绪上
3.present vt.授予；(以某种方式)展现 n.礼物→____________ n.报告；陈述，说
明
4.educate vt.教育→______________n.教育→
____________ adj.教育的→___________ n.教育(学)家5.prefer vt.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……→
____________ n.偏爱，偏好
6.rude adj.无礼的→____________ adv.无礼地→____________ n.粗野，无礼；
粗陋
7.organise vt.组织，筹划→____________ n.组织者→____________ n.组织
8.sincere adj. 真 诚 的 ， 由 衷 的 → ____________ adv. 真 诚 地 ， 由 衷 地
→____________ n.真挚，诚心诚意
9.politics n.政治，政治活动→_______________adj.政治的→____________ n.政
治家；政客
10.motivate vt.激励；激发→____________ n.动力，积极性→____________ adj.
没有理由的，无动机的
■利用语境串记单词
11.One of her traits is that she has a sense of ____________，so she can explain
much knowledge in a ____________ way.(humour)
12.Having a ____________ for basketball ， he watches every NBA match
____________.(passionate)
13.Those guys often ____________ badly at school and are often warned to mind
their ________________.(behave)
14.The school library is not _______________ to students ， so we have no
____________ to it.(access)
15.I had ____________ to cheat in the exam，but the teacher saw through my
____________ and prevented me.(intend)
16.Nowadays teaching is a ____________ job because it is difficult to satisfy
parents’____________.(demand)
17.Seek after your dream and try your best to ____________ it；sooner or later it will
become a ____________.(real)
18.Mother’s ____________ seemed to have an influence on me.I felt ____________when she was talking about ____________ affairs.(depress)
19.The old man ________________ loudly about everything while his wife always
ignores his ____________.(complain)
20.Now that you have decided to keep the ____________ ， why not go at the
____________ time？(appoint)
21.Many people appreciated being ____________ to the palace ball and accepted the
____________ happily.(invite)
22.All the competitors ____________ against each other in the ____________
competition.(compete)
23.Not only can my sister speak Spanish _______________，but also she can speak
French with great ______________.(fluent)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 初次，第一次
2.________________ 投入(倒)……于某物
3.________________ 一双，一对；几个
4.________________ 过去经常；曾经
5.________________ 与某人交往
6.________________ 喋喋不休
7.________________ 代表某人
8.________________ 到目前为止，迄今为止
9.________________ 占据
10.________________ 和……对比
■根据语境选词填空
11.Standing at the door of the restaurant，we tried to find a table for seven，but they
____________ all ____________.
12.The young couple ____________stay up late，but now they get used to going to
bed early to set a good example to their son.
13.Whenever these girls get together, they will spend several hours
________________all the time.
14.The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee ________________ a cup.15.He has a never－ending flow of messages and updates from all the people he
______________ online.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： what引导的同位语从句
当我第一次独自旅行时，我不知道该做什么准备。
The first time I took a trip alone，I had no idea _____________________________.
2.句型公式： the first day引导时间状语从句
第一天到达目的地时，我感到不知所措。(心理描写)
________________________________________________，I felt at a loss.
3.句型公式： as soon as引导时间状语从句
我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给我们热烈地鼓掌。(浙江1月卷)
____________________________________________________________________
，
all the audience gave us warm applause.
