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UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1. reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want
2. 在他想要的和你想要的之间折衷
2.self－control ability 自我控制能力
3.oil tank 油箱
4.a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨
5.suits created by highly skilled tailors由技艺高超的裁缝制作的西装
6.read literally hundreds of books确实读过几百本书
7.drum on the balcony at midnight午夜在阳台上打鼓
8.an unsuspecting local official一名毫无猜疑心的地方官员
9.the palace damaged by bombs 被炸弹破坏的宫殿
10.major general 大将军
11.be sent to the frontier被派往边境
12.commit a murder 犯谋杀罪
13.cross the border 穿越边界
14.order all civilians out of their homes命令所有平民离开家园
15.fire a machine gun 用机关枪射击
16.pray for happiness, wealth and health祈求喜乐、富贵与健康
17.show his identification papers to a soldier把他的身份证件给一个士兵看
18.clean up the ward 打扫病房
19.the best heart surgeon in the country这个国家最好的心脏外科医生
20. tobacco products like cigarettes香烟等烟草产品
21.unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food
不健康的产品，如含酒精饮品和油炸食品
22.the rate of obesity 肥胖率
23.bring in large amounts of tax 带来大量的税收
24.a sacred moment 一个神圣的时刻25.cause permanent harm 造成永久性伤害
26.roll up the carpet 把地毯卷起来
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.feel somewhat embarrassed 感觉有点尴尬
2.can’t read without plugging your ears不塞住耳朵就不能读书
3.take a vote 进行投票
4.never cease to chase after my dream永远不会停止追逐梦想
5.a remote house on the edge of the city城市边缘的一所偏僻的房子
6.a keen gardener 一个对园艺有强烈兴趣的人
7.sorry to bother you 非常抱歉使你担心
8.as he recalled 据他回忆
9.speak clearly and firmly 说话清晰且坚定
10.well－trained soldiers 训练有素的军人
11.flee homeland in panic 惊恐地逃离家园
12.start to weep uncontrollably不由自主地哭泣起来
13.a pile of papers 一大堆文件
14.display the results 展示结果
15.move into temporary accommodation搬进临时住所
16.a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋
17.an opening ceremony 开幕仪式
18.after this little incident 在这件小事件之后
19.a loose button 松动的纽扣
20.twist your ankle 扭动你的脚踝
21.make a request for further aid要求再给一些帮助
1.monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n.班长；监督员；显示器，监视器
2.pack vi. & vt.打包 n.包，包裹；一包；帮；团伙
3.property n.房产；所有物；财产
4.bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
5.anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少
6.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止；吸引(注意) n.逮捕；拘捕7.ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，禁止
8.false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.negotiate vi. & vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判；协商
2.inquire vi. & vt.询问；打听→inquiry n.询问；打听
3.resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)→resolution n.决定；解决→resolutely adv.坚决地；
坚定地
4.annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气→annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→annoyed adj.恼
怒；生气→annoyance n.生气；恼怒；烦恼；使人烦恼的事
5.convenience n.方便；便利→convenient adj.方便的→inconvenience n.不便，麻
烦→inconvenient adj.不方便的
6.detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detective n.侦探 adj.侦探的
7.shame n.羞耻；羞愧→ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→shameful adj.可
耻的；丢脸的
8.mature adj.成熟的→maturity n.成熟→immature adj.不成熟的
9.assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n.任务；作业
10.drum vi.连续敲击 n.鼓→drummer n.鼓手
11.complain vi.抱怨；诉说(病痛)→complaint n.投诉
12.warn vt.警告→warning n.警告，警示；告诫
13.depart vi.离开；起程→departure n.离开，起程
14.prejudice n.偏见 vt.使……有偏见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视
的
15.please vt.使高兴→pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的；令人愉快的
→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n.愉悦；娱乐；乐事
16.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力行为，暴力→violently adv.激烈
地；凶猛地
17.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerance n.容忍；忍受；忍耐力
→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的，忍受的
18.withdraw vi. & vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取→withdrawal n.撤走；收
回；退出(组织)
19.represent vt.代表；象征→representative n.代表，代理人20.greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n.问候；招呼
21.mud n.泥，烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的
22.distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→distribution n.分发；分配；分布→distributor
经销商
23.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会→appreciation n.感激→appreciative adj.欣赏的
24.fry vt.油炸；油煎→fried adj.油炸的，油煎的
25.harm vt.伤害 n.损害，危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
26.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值
得做的
27.invest vi. & vt.投资→investment n.投资
28.conclude vt.作出结论，推断出→conclusion n.结论；推论；结束
29.benefit n.益处；优势 vi. & vt.使受益→
beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的
30.recover vi. & vt.恢复健康；痊愈；找回；复原→recovery n.康复，痊愈；恢
复；复苏
31.greed n.贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的
1.from then on 从那时起
2.come to a resolution 作出决定
3.present sb with sth 授/赠予某人某物
4.take sb in one’s arms 把某人拥在怀里
5.put forward 提议，提出；推荐；将……提前；向前拨
6.be exposed to such noise 暴露于这样的噪音中
7.take action to protect the environment釆取行动来保护环境
8.everything will go back to normal一切都将恢复正常
9.be prejudiced against treatments that lack scientific foundation
对缺乏科学依据的治疗方法有偏见
10.disappear in a flash 瞬间消失
11.be fed up (to the neck) with this war(极度)厌倦这场战争
12.be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen
根据简·奥斯丁的一本小说改编1.Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his
tendency to drum late at night.(being＋adj.作状语)
马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。
2.They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging their ears.(not...without...)
他们要是不堵住耳朵就不能放松或看书。
3.She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith
watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(not
only...but also...)
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼
缸的方式。
4.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much
water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our
clothes on！(as if 引导虚拟语气)
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，
就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
5.He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the
village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.(be doing...when...)
他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。
6.By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(as＋adj.＋
a/an＋n.＋as)
从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。
7.The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number
20，000 to come through this hospital.(happen to do sth)
将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第2万个病人。
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀－y名词一览 “打扰”动词集锦 “in＋a＋n.”短语聚焦①recover→recovery
康复，痊愈 ①in a flash 瞬间；立刻
②discover→discovery ①bother 费心；麻烦 ②in a hurry 匆忙地
发现 ②interrupt 打扰；打断 ③in a word 总之
③inquire→inquiry 询问 ③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼 ④in a way 在某种程度
④honest→honesty 诚实 ④disturb 打扰；妨碍 上
⑤safe→safety 安全 ⑤interfere 打扰 ⑤in a mess 一团糟
⑥difficult→difficulty ⑥in a row 连续
困难UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.compromise n. ________________
2.tank n. ________________
3.literally adv. ________________
4.bomb n. ________________
5.general n. ________________
6.frontier n. ________________
7.murder n. ________________
8.border n. ________________
9.pray vi. & vt. ________________
10.surgeon n. ________________
11.cigarette n. ________________
12.alcohol n. ________________
13.obesity n. ________________
14.tax n. ________________
15.permanent adj. ________________
16.carpet n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ adv.有点，有几分
2.____________ vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
3.____________ n.投票(指行为)；票数
4.____________ adj.偏僻的，偏远的
5.____________ n.边缘，外围6.____________ adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
7.____________ vi. & vt.回想，回忆起
8.____________ adv.坚定地，坚决地
9.____________ n.士兵，军人
10.____________ n.一大堆
11.____________ vt.展示，陈列
12.____________ adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的
13.____________ adj.松的；宽大的
14.____________ n.脚踝
■结合语境运用单词
15.We are playing a trick on the man who keeps ____________ (打扰) me.
16.The police ____________ (逮捕) the suspect a block away from the scene of the
crime last night.
17.Many refugees have ____________ (逃离) their homeland as a consequence of the
civil war.
18.The poor girl ____________ (哭泣) all night long because she failed to pass the
College Entrance Examination.
19.____________ (好几十) of ships were stuck in the traffic jam caused by a wrecked
vessel.
20.Students shouldn’t be shy about reporting ____________ (事件)of bullying to
their parents or teachers.
21.The boy never answers the teachers’ questions unless he is ____________ (要求)
to.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.negotiate vi. & vt.谈判，协商→_____________n.谈判；协商
2.detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→____________ n.侦探 adj.侦探
的3.mature adj.成熟的→____________ n.成熟→____________ adj.不成熟的
4.assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→____________ n.任务；作业
5.complain vi.抱怨→____________ n.投诉
6.warn vt.警告→____________ n.警告，警示；告诫
7.prejudice n.偏见vt.使……有偏见→____________ adj.有偏见的，有成见的，
歧视的
8.violence n. 暴 力 行 为 ， 暴 力 → ____________ adj. 暴 力 的 ； 猛 烈 的
→____________ adv.激烈地；凶猛地
9.withdraw vi. & vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取→____________ n.撤走；
收回；退出(组织)
10.invest vi. & vt.投资→____________ n.投资
11.greed n.贪欲，贪婪→____________ adj.贪婪的
■利用语境串记单词
12.It is really ____________ that my boss seems to be ____________ with me.
(annoy)
13.Sorry again for the ____________ caused by my carelessness.Can I know when it
is ____________ for you to get your parcel？(convenience)
14.It was a ____________ that he was caught cheating again and he was
____________ of his ____________ behaviour.(shame)
15.Talking with him is a ____________ ， because his character is
________________.Everyone is ____________ to work with him.(please)
16.I admire you for your ____________，because you can ____________ things
which can’t be ____________.(tolerate)
17.I am really ________________ of your timely help and I am writing to express my
heartfelt ____________.(appreciate)18.Though he insisted that the product was ____________ ， there was enough
evidence that proved it was ____________ to the environment.(harm)
19.He ____________ his speech with a cluster of powerful sentences，from which
we drew a ____________ that he was a skilled speaker.(conclude)
20.Listening to others’ advice is ____________ to you ， that is ， you will
____________ from adopting others’ advice.(benefit)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 暴露于
2.________________ 从那时起
3.________________ 恢复正常
4.________________ 对……有偏见
5.________________ 立刻，一瞬间
6.________________ (极度)厌倦
7.________________ 授/赠予某人某物
8.________________ 把某人拥在怀里
9.________________ 根据……改编
10.________________ 提议，提出；推荐；将……提前；向前拨
■根据语境选词填空
11.Our teachers ban us from ________________ the disabled.After all, everyone is
born equal.
12.The film which ________________ a famous novel appeals to the audience at
home and abroad.
13.As soon as I saw him, I apologized, and our lives ________________.
14.________________ a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local
language.
15.Seeing me crying，my father ________________ to comfort and encourage me.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： not...without...
没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。(感谢信)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.句型公式： be doing...when...
我奶奶正在广场上高兴地跳舞，这时一个年轻的女士打断了她。(动作描写)
My grandma _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ a young woman interrupted her.
3.句型公式： happen to do sth
就在那时，我奶奶碰巧犯了一个滑稽的错误，突然大笑起来。(情绪描写)
Just then，_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________ and burst into laughter.
