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UNIT 2 SUCCESS
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.persistent efforts 坚持不懈的努力
2.the daughter of a millionaire 百万富翁的女儿
3.their ultimate goal 他们最终的目标
4.a small dormitory room with only minimum furniture
一个只有最少家具的小宿舍房间
5.hybrid rice 杂交水稻
6.sign the contract 签合同
7.strive for greatness 为伟大的事业奋斗
8.an encyclopaedia entry 一个百科全书条目
9.an academic book 一本学术性的书籍
10.some elements of realism 现实主义的一些元素
11.the local triathlete 当地的铁人三项运动员
12.a rugby club 一个橄榄球俱乐部
13.an iron hammer 一个铁榔头
14.set up her own bridal fashion label创立了自己的婚纱时尚品牌
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.dream of becoming an astronaut梦想成为一名宇航员
2.despite many injuries in his career尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤
3.a symbol of success 成功的象征
4.a college professor 一名大学教授
5.the production process 生产过程
6.have vision and determination 有远见和决心
7.defensive measures 防御措施
8.an indoor workout program 室内锻炼计划
9.at the sacrifice of the environment以牺牲环境为代价
10.countless people 无数人11.hire bikes for a day to explore the town租用一天自行车来游览这个小镇
12.boil eggs 煮鸡蛋
13.an enormous amount of energy 巨大的能量
14.tell them apart 把他们区分开来
15.an amazing platform for the free exchange of ideas
一个自由交流思想的神奇平台
16.an outstanding teacher 一名优秀的教师
17.a perfectly normal life 完全正常的生活
18.teaching style 教学方式
19.forwards and backwards 向前和向后
20.the roof collapsed under the weight of snow房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来
21.founded her own company early on in life早年创立了她自己的公司
22.a talented fashion designer一位才华横溢的时装设计师
23.complain bitterly 愤恨地抱怨
24.enjoy a high income享受高收入
1.contract n.合同；契约 vt.与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)缩小，收缩
2.entry n.条目；进入；加入；参赛作品
3.ruin vt.糟蹋，毁坏，毁掉；使破产 n.毁坏；毁灭；废墟
4.skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
5.average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的；一般的
n.平均水平；平均数 vt.平均为
6.iron n.铁；熨斗 vt.熨，烫
7.label n.标签，标记 vt.贴标签于
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.determine vt.决心；决定→determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determination n.决
心；决定
2.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimistn.乐观的人→optimism n.乐观；乐
观主义
3.commit vi. & vt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；做出(错或非法的事)→committed adj.坚
定的；尽心尽力的→commitment n.投入，奉献，(对工作或某活动)献身；承诺4.discipline vt.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪→disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱
6.ambition n.雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
7.appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciative adj.感激的→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
8.injure vt.损害→injury n.伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的
9.cooperate vi.合作；协作→cooperation n.合作，协作
10.employ vt.雇用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employment n.就业；
工作；职业
11.comfort vt.安慰 n.舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
→comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的
12.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸
的
13.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地
14.guilt n.内疚；罪行→guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的
15.influence n. & vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的
16.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n.奉献；忠诚；关爱；关照
→devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的
17.champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位
18.publish vt.出版；发行→publisher n.出版商
19.reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝；摒弃
20.motivate vt.成为……的动机；激励；激发→
motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的→
motivation n.动力；积极性
21.limit vt. & n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限
度的→limitation n.局限；限制；控制
22.distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心→distracted adj.思想不集中的→distraction n.
使人分心的事物
23.convince vt.使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
→convinced adj.坚信；确信
24.extreme n.极端 adj.极度的；极端的→extremely adv.极端；极其；非常
25.intense adj.十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的→intensity n.强度；强烈
26.selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfless adj.无私的
27.long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen vt. & vi.(使)变长
28.recognise vt.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的
→recognition n.认出；识别；承认；认可
29.contribute vi. & vt.捐献；促成；增进→contribution n.捐款；促成作用
30.retire vi.退休；退职→retirement n.退休；退职
31.lead vi. & vt.领导；带路；领路；引导(某人)；相连→leadership n.领导；领
导地位→leader n.领导者；首领；最佳的人(或物)
32.advance n.；vt. & vi.前进；进步；进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚
期的
33.refer v.谈及；提到→reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及
34.faith n.相信；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的
35.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行的
36.promote vt.提升；晋升→promotion n.提升，晋升
37.enter vt.进入→entrance n.进入许可；入口
1.make sense 有意义；解释得通
2.a sense of success/achievement 成就感
3.give away 泄露；失去；赠送
4.turn their backs on their millions不理会他们的数百万美元
5.be tired of the same food for breakfast every morning
对每天早晨的同样食物感到厌倦
6.be regarded as living a successful life被认为是过着成功的生活
7.get on in life 在生活中出人头地
8.drop out of high school 中学辍学
9.devote the rest of his life to scientific research把他的余生奉献给科学研究
10.boil down to a question of money归结为金钱问题
11.Let’s stay in and watch a film.咱们待在家里看电影吧。
12.apply himself to his new job努力干好他的新工作13.set you apart from your competitors使你区别于你的竞争者
14.retire from teaching 从教学工作中退休
1. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
他很高兴放弃一个富人的生活方式。
2. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small
bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(whenever引导时间状语从
句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you
understand the true meaning of life.(not...but...)
成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量，而是用你如何理解生活的真正意义来衡量。
4.I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done...)
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
5.I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the
“no－go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.(be busy doing
sth)
我当时正忙着在约翰内斯堡市区租一辆车，开车穿过“禁区”，就为了和当地的
铁人三项运动员一起骑车。
6.After being accepted for a directing major, Lee spent six years looking for
opportunities to direct a film, but was only asked to look after filming equipment.
(spend time doing sth)
被导演专业录取后，李安花了6年时间寻找导演电影的机会，但只被要求照看拍
摄设备。
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀－ship名词一览 正面情绪形容词集锦 “v.＋on”短语聚焦①champion→championshi
p 冠军称号
①persistent 坚持
②leader→leadership ①get on 发迹；出人头地
的；执意的
领导；领导地位 ②turn on 打开
②determined 坚定的，
③friend→friendship ③hold on 等一会；不挂
坚决的
友谊 断
③optimistic 乐观的
④hard→hardship ④carry on 继续下去；从
④committed 坚定的；
困苦；艰难 事
忠诚的
⑤member→membership ⑤rely on 依靠
⑤enthusiastic 热心的
会员身份 ⑥call on 拜访
⑥ambitious 有抱负的
⑥scholar→scholarship
奖学金UNIT 2 SUCCESS
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.persistent adj. ________________
2.millionaire n. ________________
3.ultimate adj. ________________
4.furniture n. ________________
5.minimum n. ________________
6.hybrid n. ________________
7.strive vi. ________________
8.encyclopaedia n. ________________
9.academic adj. ________________
10.element n. ________________
11.hammer n. ________________
12.bridal adj. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.宇航员
2.____________ n.职业，事业
3.____________ n.教授
4.____________ n.训练，锻炼
5.____________ n.舞台；月台
6.____________ adj.杰出的，优秀的
7.____________adj.正常的，平常的
8.____________ adv.向前
9.____________ n.方式，特点
10.____________ n.收入；收益11.____________ adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
■结合语境运用单词
12.When the rescuers arrived at the earthquake－stricken area they found that many
buildings lay in ____________(废墟).
13.We spent a day or two there, looking around Scotland, and then ____________ (租
用) another car.
14.To her sadness，her son was not grateful to her for all the ____________ (牺牲)
she had made.
15.The bridge completed last year ____________(倒塌)，and it was said that an
overloaded truck was to blame.
16.The university ____________(成立) in 1922 will celebrate its 100th anniversary
next month.
17.For Western ____________(设计师), China and its rich culture have long been an
inspiration for Western creativity.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.determine vt.决心；决定→____________ adj.坚定的，坚决的→____________
n.决心；决定
2.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→
____________ n.乐观的人→_____________n.乐观；乐观主义
3.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→____________ n.热情；热忱
4.cooperate vi.合作；协作→____________n.合作，协作
5.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→____________ adj.幸运的→____________
adj.不幸的
6.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→____________ adj.饥饿的→____________ adv.饥饿地
7.guilt n.内疚；罪行→____________ adj.内疚的，羞愧的
8.selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→____________ adj.无私的
9.retire vi.退休；退职→____________ n.退休；退职10.lead vi. & vt.领导；带路；领路；引导(某人)；相连→____________ n.领导
者；首领；最佳的人(或物)→_____________ n.领导；领导地位
11.advance n. & vi. & vt.前进；进步；进展→____________ adj.先进的；高级
的；晚期的
12.refer v.谈及；提到→____________ n.推荐信；谈到，提及
13.fashion n.时尚→_______________ adj.流行的
■利用语境串记单词
14.All of the soldiers were ____________ of the medical workers and they wrote a
letter to express their ____________.(appreciate)
15.The ____________ refused to ____________ the disabled young woman as an
____________ in his factory，but he offered her a part－time ____________ in the
Internet shop.(employ)
16.Some passengers got ____________ in the accident，but their ____________
were not serious.(injure)
17.Tu Youyou is one of the most ____________ women scientists in our country and
her medical discoveries have ____________ many people’s life.(influence)
18.The ____________ boy wants to be president of the country，and the teacher says
everyone’s ____________ deserves respect.(ambition)
19.Lying on the hard bed，he felt ____________.How he wished to be still in his
____________ furnished home.He had to keep ____________ himself that everything
would be better when he got used to life in the army.(comfort)
20.My father is a ____________ teacher，whose ____________ to education earns
him lots of respect.(devote)
21.She cooked up a ____________ explanation，but the problem was that I was not
____________ of her honesty.(convince)
22.The ____________ of your essay is not proper.I mean ， you’d better
____________ it.(long)
23.Mr White got ____________ yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebratethe ____________.(promote)
24.My ____________ friend has ____________ in me and he can ____________
support me at any time.(faith)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 有意义；解释得通
2.________________ 不理会；抛弃；背弃
3.________________ 对……厌烦
4.________________ 被认为是
5.________________ 泄露；失去；赠送
6.________________ 发迹；出人头地
7.________________ 退出，脱离；辍学
8.________________ 致力于；将……奉献给……
9.________________ 归结为；要点是
10.________________ 努力；专心致志于某事
11.________________ 使与众不同
12.________________ 从……退休
■根据语境选词填空
13.She started on engineering degree but ________________ after only a year.
14.He has been ________________ his work in the past few months and I believe
that he will make it.
15.Planning in advance ________________， so you can know what your goal is
and how you can achieve your purpose.
16.Grandfather ________________ his job last year and now he is leading a
comfortable life at home.
17.Success is the result of ________________ your time and energy ____________
what you’ve set out to do, which doesn’t happen by accident.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...
我很高兴得知你对唐诗感兴趣。(告知信，全国Ⅰ卷)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.句型公式： not...but...
那些需要帮助的人想得到的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。(主旨升华)
What those people in need want to get is ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
3.句型公式： could have done
你本来能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁观。
________________________________________________，but you just stood by.
