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UNIT 12 INNOVATION
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.vitamin tablets 维生素片
2.labour－saving machine 节省劳力的机器
3.discover the causes of diseases under microscopes
在显微镜下发现疾病的起因
4.correspond with my friends by letters与我的朋友通信
5.launch satellites into orbit 发射卫星至轨道
6.the smallest particle of matter in the universe宇宙中最小的物质微粒
7.one of the 20th century’s premier scientists20世纪最重要的科学家之一
8.the theory of relativity 相对论
9.an evolutionary biologist who studies insects一位研究昆虫的进化生物学家
10.a blue mould in the dish 盘子里蓝色的霉菌
11.the natural form of penicillin青霉素的天然形式
12.be dressed in a smart navy blue suit穿一身漂亮的海军蓝制服
13.improve the accuracy of their missiles提高他们导弹的准确度
14.an outstanding physicist 一位杰出的物理学家
15.thousands of circuits 成千上万的电路
16.what a coincidence 真是个巧合
17.after an incubation period 经过孵化期之后
18.his brilliant work in cosmology他在宇宙学方面的杰出工作
19.lift a kettle top 移去壶盖
20.the Industrial Revolution 工业革命
21.bamboo fibre 竹纤维
22.mechanical clocks 机械钟
23.subsequently adv.后来，随后
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.health and well－being 健康和幸福2.garbage gathering device 垃圾收集装置
3.how to split the atom 如何分裂原子
4.this outspoken young man这个直言不讳的年轻人
5.the finding of a recent survey最近一项调查的发现
6.perceive the world differently用不同的方式感知世界
7.millions of people 数百万人
8.remain humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery
对他发现的惊人结果保持谦虚
9.problems begin to emerge问题开始出现
10.overcome the difficulty 克服困难
11.his grand design for the economic future他对未来经济的宏伟计划
12.under the influence of gravity 在重力的影响下
13.the steam engine 蒸汽机
1.instant adj.立刻的，马上的；即食的 n.片刻；瞬间
2.launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事
3.orbit n.轨道 vi. & vt.沿轨道运行
4.constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n.常量，恒量
5.tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管
6.decline vi.减少，降低 vi. & vt.谢绝 n.下降，衰退
7.bonus n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利
8.mass n.大量，大宗；堆；块 adj.大量的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.entertain vt.招待；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱
乐活动，娱乐节目
2.gift n.天赋；天才；才能；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的
3.produce vt.生产→product n.产品；产物→
productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→production n.生产；产量
4.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist n.科学家
5.donate vi. & vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→donation n.捐赠；捐赠物
→donor n.捐赠者6.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的；准确的→accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，
准确→accurately adv.准确地
7.join vt.参加；加入→joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的→jointly adv.共同地；
联合地
8.efficiency n.效率→efficient adj.效率高的→efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地
→inefficient adj.效率低的
9.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→proposal n.提议；建议；求婚
10.clue n.线索；提示→clueless adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的
11.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.评价，评估
12.theory n.理论；学说→theoretical adj.理论的
13.boil vi. & vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n.沸腾→boiling adj.很热的；炽热
的→boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的
14.improve vt.改善；改进→improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处
15.available adj.可利用的；可获得的→availability n.可能性
16.explode vi. & vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n.爆炸→explosive adj.易爆
炸的
17.sail vi.航行；起航→sailor n.水手，海员→sailing n.帆船运动；航行
18.illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustration n.图表；图解；
实例，示例
19.regulate vt.控制，管理→regulation n.规则；章程；管理
20.preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n.腌菜，果酱→preservation n.维
护；保存
21.specific adj.特有的；具体的；明确的→specifically adv.特定地，专门地
22.electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的；用电→electronic
adj.电子的→electricity n.电；电能
1. not to mention our knowledge of the world and space
2. 更不用说我们对世界和空间的了解了
2.courses range from cooking to computing课程从烹饪到计算机应用都有
3.figure out what to do with the plastic弄清楚如何处理塑料
4.single out a few pioneers of the 20th century挑选几个20世纪的先驱5.turn to my teacher for help 向我的老师求助
6.do the job in a joint effort 共同努力做这项工作
7.the bedroom light went out after a moment卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了
8.be dedicated to improving the quality of human life致力于提高人类生活质量
9.be expected to drop to 400 or below预计会降到400或更低
10.be reduced to zero 减少到零
11.in spite of the bad weather 尽管天气恶劣
12.reflect on your successes and failures反思一下你的成功和失败
1.If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century，
you would have a real problem on your hands.(if引导虚拟条件句)
如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项，你将会真正地陷入进退两
难的境地。
2....and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending
instant messages.(the way作先行词的定语从句)
……通信方式从写信到发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
3....it used so much energy that when it was turned on，the lights in the local town
went out！(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
……它消耗如此多的电量，以至于当它启动的时候，当地所有的灯都熄灭了！
4.Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”， with all
the different countries linked in the chain of common interests.(with＋宾语＋
done)
不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球
村”。
5.Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology ，
whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely
different place.(without短语表示虚拟条件)
无论是靠碰运气还是刻意努力，如果没有这些科技先驱者的突破，我们今天所熟
悉的这个世界将会是个完全不同的地方。
6.Hawking was famous, not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and
cosmology, but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects
muscle control).[not just...but (also)...]霍金出名，不仅是因为他在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的杰出工作，还因为他克服
了ALS(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战。
7.In The Grand Design (2010，with Leonard Mlodinow)，Hawking argued that
we should look for a different way to discover the deepest secrets of the universe.
(argue that...)
在《宏伟设计》(2010年出版，与莱昂纳德·蒙洛迪诺合著)一书中，霍金提出我
们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。
8.As the water boiled，the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down.(as
引导时间状语从句)
当水沸腾时，蒸汽使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀－cy名词一览 “保护”常用词集锦 “v.＋to”短语聚焦
①accurate→accuracy
准确性；精准度 ①preserve vt.保存；保护 ①turn to 转向；求助于
②efficient→efficiency ②preservation n. 保 ②lead to 导致；引起
效率，效能 存；保护 ③object to 反对
③fluent→fluency 流利 ③protect v. 保护 ④come to 苏醒；总
④frequent→frequency ④protection n. 保护 计，达到
频繁；频率 ⑤conserve v. 保存 ⑤add to 增添
⑤private→privacy 隐私 ⑥agree to 同意(计划、
⑥conservation n. 保
⑥emergent→emergency 建议)
护；保存
突发事件，紧急情况UNIT 12 INNOVATION
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.labour－saving adj. ________________
2.microscope n. ________________
3.correspond vi. ________________
4.satellite n. ________________
5.premier adj. ________________
6.subsequently adv. ________________
7.biologist n. ________________
8.navy n. ________________
9.missile n. ________________
10.physicist n. ________________
11.coincidence n. ________________
12.kettle n. ________________
13.revolution n. ________________
14.fibre n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.健康，幸福，舒适
2.____________ n.垃圾
3.____________ vi. & vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)
4.____________ adj.坦率的，直言不讳的
5.____________ n.研究的结果；发现
6.____________ adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
7.____________ adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的
8.____________ n.重力，引力9.____________ n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力
■结合语境运用单词
10.The electronic ____________ (设备) need to be installed by a professional and
we’d better leave them alone.
11.It’s not entirely clear why, but it probably comes down to how the brain
____________ (察觉) these signals.
12.____________ (百万) of dollars were spent in dealing with water pollution.
13.All of these ____________ (后果) are linked to a lack of physical exercise.
14.Suddenly a terrible idea ____________ (出现) in his mind that he had fallen into a
trap.
15.It was by ____________ (克服) many difficulties that the four men came to their
destination.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.science n.科学→____________ adj.科学(上)的→____________ n.科学家
2.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的；准确的→____________ n.准确性；精准度；
正确，准确
3.join vt. 参 加 ； 加 入 → ____________ adj. 联 合 的 ， 共 同 的 ， 共 有 的
→____________ adv.共同地；联合地
4.clue n.线索；提示→____________ adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的
5.evaluate vt.评价；评估→____________ n.评价，评估
6.theory n.理论；学说→____________ adj.理论的
7.available adj.可利用的；可获得的→____________ n.可能性
8.explode vi. & vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→____________ n.爆炸→____________
adj.易爆炸的
9.illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→____________ n.图表；图
解；实例，示例10.specific adj.特有的；具体的；明确的→____________ adv.特定地，专门地
11.electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→____________ adj.电的；用电
→____________ adj.电子的→____________ n.电；电能
■利用语境串记单词
12.The children in the mountain village have no ________________，so their teachers
often tell ____________ stories to ____________ them after class.(entertain)
13.Brian has a ____________ for music and he wants to be a ____________ musician
like Beethoven.(gift)
14.The rice they grow this year is ____________ and they hope that the ____________
will be twice as much as that of last year.(product)
15.The ____________ generously ____________ food and money to the poor family
and his ____________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
16.As an ____________ secretary，she can organize various jobs ____________ and
improve her ____________.(efficient)
17.After months of learning，his English has ____________ a lot，and his parents are
also pleased with the ____________.(improve)
18.The government has issued a set of ___________ to ____________ the car rental
market.(regulate)
19.Though he likes ______________ very much ， he doesn’t want to be a
______________ who ____________ all the year round.(sail)
20.As we try our best to ____________ pandas，we should also pay attention to the
____________ of their habitats.(preserve)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)
2.________________ 更不用说
3.________________ 从……到……不等
4.________________ 弄懂；弄清楚
5.________________ 挑选
6.________________ 求助于；转向
7.________________ 熄灭8.________________ 致力于；献给
9.________________ 减少到
10.________________ 考虑，回想
■根据语境选词填空
11.I ________________ him for help, but he turned his back on me.
12.I wonder whether you have ________________ how much the trip will cost.
13.There is much we can learn by _______________ the stories heard when we were
children.
14.I have difficulty ________________ proper clothes for the evening party, so could
you help me?
15.I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the light
_______________ in the room.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： with＋宾语＋done
试卷上交以后，学生们走出了教室。(动作描写)
____________________________________________________________________，
the students stepped out of the classroom.
2.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
他们中有些人边走边和别人核对答案。(动作描写)
Some of them checked answers with others ________________________________.
3.句型公式：argue that...
然而，我认为在考试完全结束之前核对答案并不是一个好主意。(观点态度)
However，______________________________________________________
to check answers before the examination ends completely.
