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UNIT 8 LITERATURE
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.read romance fictions and fables阅读爱情小说和寓言
2.detective novels 侦探小说
3.a work of fantasy 幻想作品
4.a highly subjective point of view 非常主观的看法
5.try to figure out contradictory messages努力找出矛盾的信息
6.solve the riddles myself 我自己来解谜
7.a young fellow who likes reading literary works the most
一个最喜欢读文学作品的小伙子
8.a poem written in rhyme 押韵的诗
9.the setting of his famous story他的著作的写作背景
10.teach you a lot about different eras and cultures
教你很多关于不同时代和文化的知识
11.take a book from the shelf从书架上拿了一本书
12.scan your library card 扫描你的图书卡
13.an unseen stranger 一个未受注意的陌生人
14.take a step backwards 向后退一步
15.draw the curtains 拉上窗帘
16.walk along the margin of a bay 沿着海湾的边缘
17.the calm and sparkling waters of the lake平静而波光粼粼的湖水
18.dance with glee 高兴得跳起舞来
19.gay laughter 快乐的笑声
20.lie on the couch 躺在沙发上
21.an inward smile 内心的微笑
22.have a clear recollection of 对某事的记忆清晰
23.a blue whale 蓝鲸
24.nuclear weapons 核武器25.use solid fuel 使用固体燃料
26.at daybreak在黎明
27.utter an odd cry 发出奇怪的叫声
28.a skilled seaman 一名技术熟练的水手
29.wave her handkerchief to us向我们挥动着她的手帕
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.folk tales 民间故事
2.recite my favourite parts of the story背诵故事中我最喜欢的部分
3.the structure of the building 这座建筑物的结构
4.submit a registration form 提交注册表格
5.stare at the blue sky 凝视蓝天
6.sit in an armchair with blankets wrapped round her 身上裹着毯子坐在扶手椅中
7.take me aside 把我拉到旁边
8.one of the first people to sail around the world最早进行环球航行的人之一
9.to fetch a doctor 去请来医生
10.the clothing industry 服装业
11.wander aimlessly around the streets
在大街上漫无目的地到处闲逛
12.a cool summer breeze 夏日凉爽的微风
13.twinkle in the sky在天空中闪烁
14.a vacant seat 一个空的座位
15.sink to the bottom of the sea 下沉到海底
16.grab me by the sleeve 抓住我的衣袖
17.drown in only a few inches of water在仅仅几英寸深的水中就能溺死
18.a chest infection 胸部感染
19.bounce many times 弹起很多次
20.the iron and steel industry 钢铁工业
21.lie unconscious on the floor躺在地板上不省人事
22.aboard the plane 在飞机上
23.wooden fences 木栅栏
24.a noble cause 崇高的事业1.tone n.(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质 vi.
与……协调
2.blank adj.空白的；没表情的 n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 vi.突然忘掉
3.nonsense n.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)
4.slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒；陷入 n.小过失
5.janitor n.(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员
6.sweep vt. & vi.扫，打扫；扫去；吹走，冲走 n.挥动；打扫
7.flutter vi. & vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)
8.stretch vi. & vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长
9.margin n.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边
10.glance n.一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼
11.toss vi. & vt.甩头；扔，掷，抛
12.wave n.海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi. & vt.挥动，摆动；
挥手
13.gaze vi. & n.凝视，盯着看；注视
14.league n.里格(旧时长度单位，约5 000米)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，
同盟
15.nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此
16.strike vi. & vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；突击；报时；给(某人以……)印
象 n.罢工；打击
17.being n.生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.poem n.诗→poetry n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poet n.诗人
2.drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻
印象的；巨大的；戏剧的→dramatically adv.戏剧地；显著地
3.adventure n.历险，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的
→adventurer n.冒险家
4.stimulate vt.刺激；激励→stimulation n.刺激，激励→stimulating adj.使人兴奋
的；饶有趣味的
5.absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
→absorbed adj.被……吸引住；专心致志；全神贯注6.logic n.逻辑；道理，合理的想法→logical adj.符合逻辑的→logically adv.逻辑
上，符合逻辑地
7.mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的
8.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有
历史意义的→historian n.历史学家
9.register vt. & vi.登记；注册→registration n.登记，注册
10.ice n.冰→icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的
11.believe vt.相信→disbelieve vt.不信，怀疑→
belief n.相信→disbelief n.不信；怀疑
12.crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯
13.freeze vt. & vi.结冰→frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
14.continue vt. & vi.持续；继续→continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的
→continuation n.延续部分；继续
15.violent adj.暴力的，强暴的；强烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行
16.desperate adj.绝望的；渴望的；拼命的→desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地
→desperation n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切
17.ease n.轻易，毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的；舒适的→easily adv.容易地；不费
力地
18.preserve vt.维护；保护→preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
19.evidence n.证据→evident adj.显而易见的→evidently adv.明显地，显然
20.polish vt.擦光；磨光→polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的
21.construct vt.建筑；建造→construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑
→constructive adj.建设性的
22.comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n.舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的
→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；(使)焦虑的；不自在的
23.emotion n.情绪→emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的
24.scholar n.有学问的人；学者→scholarship n.奖学金
25.poison n.毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→
poisonous adj.有毒的
26.forgive vi. & vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量1.hold on 坚持；等一等
2.shake with cold冷得发抖
3.stare at her in amazement 惊讶地盯着她
4.in an attempt to improve their grades试着提高他们的成绩
5.make up my mind to study harder
下定决心更加努力学习
6.be tired of living abroad 厌倦了国外的生活
7.look at my friend with disbelief不相信地望着我的朋友
8.give up in desperation 绝望地放弃
9.struggle against all kinds of adversity为反对各种困境而斗争
10.wake up on time naturally without an alarm没有闹钟的情况下按时醒来
11.search the ruins for survivors搜查废墟寻找幸存者
12.take your parents’ love for granted视父母的爱为理所当然
1.In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.(long to do
sth)
40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。
2.The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
(so...that...)
撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。
3.If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with
much greater ease.(so...as to...)
如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人就会游得轻松多了。
4.The blow produced a sound of metal；and, incredible though it may be，it
seemed as if it was made of metal plates.(though引起的倒装结构)
撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然它可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属
板做成的。
5.I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine.(nor引起的部分倒装)
我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。
6.Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.(then引
起的完全倒装)接着传来沉重的开门声，有两个水手出现了。
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀－ous形容词一览 “一字之差”词语集锦 “全神贯注于”短语聚焦
①wonder v.想知道
①continue→continuous
①be absorbed in 全神贯
→wander v.徘徊
持续的
注于
②mystery→mysterious ②adapt v.适应→adopt v.
②focus on 集中注意力
神秘的 收养
于
③humor→humorous ③borrow v.借→sorrow
③be buried in 专心于；
幽默的，诙谐的 n.悲痛
埋头于
④poison→poisonous ④dawn n.黎明→down
④concentrate on 集中精
有毒的 adv.下面
力于
⑤harmony→harmonious
⑤fellow n.家伙→follow
⑤be lost in 全神贯注于
和睦的
v.跟随
⑥apply oneself to 专心
⑥caution→cautious
⑥dessert n.甜点→desert 致志于
小心的，谨慎的
n.沙漠UNIT 8 LITERATURE
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.fiction n. ________________
2.romance n. ________________
3.detective n. ________________
4.subjective adj. ________________
5.riddle n. ________________
6.literary adj. ________________
7.setting n. ________________
8.era n. ________________
9.shelf n. ________________
10.scan vt. ________________
11.backwards adv. ________________
12.curtain n. ________________
13.bay n. ________________
14.sparkling adj. ________________
15.glee n. ________________
16.couch n. ________________
17.inward adj. ________________
18.whale n. ________________
19.weapon n. ________________
20.solid adj. ________________
21.daybreak n. ________________
22.utter vt. ________________
23.seaman n. ________________二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ adj.民间的，民俗的
2.____________ vi. & vt.背诵；朗诵
3.____________n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体
4.____________ vt.呈送，提交，呈递
5.____________ n.毯子，毛毯
6.____________ adv.到旁边，在旁边
7.____________ vi. & vt.飘；(乘船)航行
8.____________ n.微风，和风
9.____________ vi. & vt.下沉，沉没
10.____________ n.胸部，胸膛
11.____________ n.钢，钢铁
12.____________ prep. & adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
13.____________ n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 vi.击剑
14.____________ adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的
■结合语境运用单词
15.The teacher didn’t say a word，but _______________ (盯着) at the two boys who
were chatting.
16.____________(徘徊) aimlessly in the street，she didn’t know where to stay for
the night.
17.The instant we arrived，we were appealed to by the grassland that ____________
(延伸)itself as far as the eye could see.
18.John went back home and ____________(拿来) some water for the homeless.
19.He ____________( 瞥 一 眼 ) at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s
handwriting.20.Now young people like ____________ (攫取)lucky money on WeChat instead of
being given money in red paper.
21.If the young soldier hadn’t saved the woman in the lake at the risk of his life，she
would have got ____________(溺水).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.logic n. 逻 辑 ； 道 理 ， 合 理 的 想 法 → ____________ adj. 符 合 逻 辑 的
→____________ adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地
2.drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→____________ adj.激动人心的；给人
深刻印象的；巨大的；戏剧的→____________ adv.戏剧地；显著地
3.history n.历史→____________ adj.历史的→____________ adj.历史上著名(或
重要)的；有历史意义→____________ n.历史学家
4.register vt. & vi.登记；注册→____________n.登记，注册
5.ice n.冰→____________ adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的
6.freeze vt. & vi.结冰→____________ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
→____________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的
7.ease n.轻易，毫不费劲→____________ adj.容易的；舒适的→____________
adv.容易地；不费力地
8.preserve vt.维护；保护→____________ n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
9.emotion n.情绪→____________ adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的
10.scholar n.有学问的人；学者→____________n.奖学金
11.poison n.毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→____________ adj.有毒的
■利用语境串记单词
12.With so many different forms of ____________ to choose from，students may
eventually want to write ____________ of their own.(poem)13.Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of ____________.Her ____________
experience is unbelievable.(adventure)
14.Although I am ____________ in all the materials ， I still have difficulty
____________ them all at once.(absorb)
15.There are many ____________ stories about the Egyptian pyramids，and how
they were made remains a ____________.(mystery)
16.Hearing that I held a strong ____________ that I could marry that handsome
actor，but my brother shook his head in ____________.(believe)
17.There is too much ____________ in the film，so we must cut the ____________
scenes when it is shown on TV.(violent)
18.The ____________ rain has lasted for about a week，and the weather forecast
says that it will ____________ for another 3 days.(continue)
19.He asked for his teacher’s ____________，and the teacher finally ____________
him.(forgive)
20.In ____________ ， the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy
____________.(desperate)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 盯着
2.________________ 试着做某事
3.________________ 下定决心
4.________________ 厌倦
5.________________ 不相信地
6.________________ 坚持；等一等
7.________________ 绝望地
8.________________ 为反对……而斗争
9.________________ 醒来
10.________________ 搜查……为了寻找……
11.________________ 冷得发抖
12.________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
■根据语境选词填空13.Once she has ________________， under no circumstances will she change her
mind.
14.She ________________ the painting for a long time, wondering where she had
seen it.
15.What is known to us all is that Hawking ________________ illness in his life.
16.He usually __________________ at 5 o’clock every morning and then he brushes
his teeth.
17.Once, a king loved music so much that he ________________ the world
____________ the best instrument.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： long to do...
我很高兴听到你渴望提高你的汉语并了解更多的中国文化。
I am glad to hear that ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
2.句型公式： so...that...
这个比赛太重要了，要求每个人都要准时出席。(通知)
____________________________________________________________________
everyone is required to be present punctually.
3.句型公式： nor位于句首引起的部分倒装
然而，他不知道如何做爆米花，也没有卖过一些东西来赚钱。(新高考Ⅰ卷)
However ， he didn’t know how to make popcorn ，
_____________________________.
