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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.physician n.医生
2.receptionist n.接待员
3.clerk n. 接待员；办事员，文员； ( 商店的 ) 售货员，店员
4.salesman n.男推销员，男售货员
5.institution n.机构，团体；制度
6.administration n.管理，行政；执行，实施
7.master’s degree n.硕士学位
8.solely adv.唯一地，仅仅
9.comprehension n. 理解 ( 力 ) ；阅读理解测试
10.recipe n.烹饪法，食谱
11.prospect n.可能性，希望
12.decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的
13.innovator n.革新者，创新者
14.retrain vt. ( 为从事新工作 ) 接受再培训，对 …… 再训练
15.telescope n.望远镜
二、核心单词——写其形
1.economy n.经济，经济制度
2.trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向
3.relevant adj.有关的，切题的
4.pace n.速度，进度
5.essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的
6. part － time adj.部分时间的，兼职的
7.journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者
8.vision n.视野；视力
9.option n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择■结合语境运用单词
10.We have managed to persuade (说服) them that it was worth working with us.
11.Tom performed so well in the contest that he deserved(值得) praising.
12.Having realized that he had made a serious mistake，the boy lowered(低下，垂
下) his head in shame.
13.It is the mark of a civilized society to treat its elderly(年老的) citizens well.
14.The district(地区) has taken on a fresh look since the government took measures to
control pollution.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.law n.法律；法学；规律→lawyer n.律师
2.chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品
3.fascinate vt.深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣
的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
4.rely vi.信任；信赖；依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
5.intelligent adj.聪明的；有才智的；有智力的→intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解
力
6.employ vt. & n.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.工作；
职业；就业；雇用
7.predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n.预言；预告；预测
8.announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布 →announcement n.宣布，宣告；公告
→announcer n.播音员，广播员
9.finance n.财政；金融→financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→financially adv.
财政上，金融上，经济上
10.logic n.逻辑→logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；
合情合理地
11.motivate vt.激励→motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivation n.激励；动机
12.special adj.特殊的；重要的→specialist n.专家
13.qualify vi. & vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.符
合资格→qualification n.资格；资历
■利用语境串记单词
14.He is a skilled assistant and when I’m busy，he always comes to my assistance
instantly.(assist)15.The small restaurant was on the edge of bankrupting because of bad
management，but the new manager managed to bring it back to life.(manage)
16.When asked about his impression of Beijing ， he said that he was deeply
impressed by its unique human landscapes，and that the Palace Museum was the
most impressive architecture he’d ever seen.(impress)
17.Now that you have determined on the plan ， you should carry it out with
determination.(determine)
18.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Some of us may end up in disability
one day.(disable)
19.I had wanted to make some adjustments to the height of the chair，but I found it
was not adjustable.(adjust)
20.More and more young people are unwilling to listen to classical music.Instead，
they are willing to listen to rock or rap.(willing)
21.Mark ， who retired two months ago ， found himself living aimlessly after
retirement.(retire)
22.You are occupied in writing every day.Is it your occupation？(occupy)
23.During the festival，the security department should take responsibility to make
people feel secure.(secure)
24.The Smiths are a respectable couple and they are always respectful of other
people’s opinions.Whenever they meet others，they will greet them respectfully.
(respect)
25.Though he is not a basketball player by profession，he plays better than some
professionals.(profession)
26.When you are applying for a job，the information you give in your application
can’t be too general.You should focus on something special about yourself.(apply)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.even if 即使
2.end up doing 以(做)……而告终，结果变成……
3.be open to 对……开放；易接受
4.have problems doing... 做……有困难
5.have a lot to do with... 和……有很大关系
6.in terms of 就……而言
7.be willing to do... 乐意做……8.get ahead 取得进步；获得成功
9.get on well with sb 和某人相处得好
10.follow in one’s footsteps
继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
11.have no intention of doing... 没打算做……
12.out of date 过期；过时
13.be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事
■根据语境选词填空
14.What makes the zone an attractive place to live has a lot to do with its slower pace
of life.
15.While I was willing to help, I didn’t have much time available.
16.Horn’s son followed in his footsteps，becoming a police officer with an impressive
record.
17.In the end our horse succeeded in getting ahead and won the horse race.
18.I have great difficulty getting on well with others, so those around me won’t play
with me willingly.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式：how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句
你的成功取决于你有多努力地工作。
Your success depends on how hard you work.
2.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。
While you are more intelligent than others，you will not succeed if you do not make
efforts.
3.句型公式： There is little doubt that...
毫无疑问，英语在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
There is little doubt that English plays a very important role/part in our life.
