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UNIT 9 LEARNING
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.key principles in math and geometry数学和几何的关键原理
2.your inner voice and outer voice你内心的声音和外在的声音
3.more information about the dinosaur extinctions更多关于恐龙灭绝的信息
4.sufficient data to support their views有足够的数据支持他们的观点
5.share with us effective strategies for learning English chunks
和我们分享学习英语语块的有效策略
6.sufficient language input 足够的语言输入
7.an odd thought 一个奇怪的想法
8.on the soccer field 在足球场上
9.take the subway 乘地铁
10.a person with a photographic memory一个有摄影般精确的记忆力的人
11.random digits 随机数字
12.the rescue helicopter 救援直升机
13.the Forgetting Curve 遗忘曲线
14.a seafood restaurant 一个海鲜餐馆
15.a gap between genders 性别差异很大
16.at an almost identical level在几乎完全相同的水平上
17.a fine comic actor 一位好的滑稽演员
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.moreover adv.此外，而且
2.your partner’s learning approach你同伴的学习方法
3.work out a flexible plan 制定一个灵活的计划
4.simplified classic works 简化了的经典作品
5.how to learn English effectively如何有效地学习英语
6.learn English beyond the classroom在课堂之外学习英语
7.publish novels which cater to the mass－market出版迎合大众市场的小说8.function normally 正常运转
9.acquire the grammar rules 学习语法规则
10.a worldwide language 世界性的语言
11.interesting stories from our childhood我们童年的有趣故事
12.emotional connections 情感联系
13.timely review 及时的复习
14.effective techniques to memorise things有效的记忆东西的技巧
15.a reflective journal 反思日记
16.end up with a good outcome以一个好的结果结束
1.approach n.方法；靠近，接近；接洽；通路 vt.接近，靠近；接洽，交谈；着
手处理
2.novel n.小说 adj.新颖的，新奇的
3.context n.上下文；语境；背景
4.sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；敏锐的
5.cell n.细胞；小牢房；电池
6.journal n.日记，日志；杂志，期刊
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.reflect vi. & vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n.反映；映像；思考；
反射；沉思→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的
2.argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n.争吵；争论；辩论
3.assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assuming conj.假设，假定→assumption n.假定，
假设
4.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地
5.promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n.促进，增进
6.likely adj.可能的→unlikely adj.不大可能的
7.exist vi.存在；实际上有→existence n.存在；生活→existing adj.现存的；现行
的
8.ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的→ignorance n.无知
9.impress v.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记→
impression n.印象；感想→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的10.simple adj.简单的→simplify v.简化→
simplified adj.简化了的
11.familiar adj.熟悉的→familiarity n.熟悉；通晓→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不
了解的
12.memory n.记忆力→memorise vt.记住；熟记→memorisation n.记忆
13.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n.建议；推荐；推荐信
14.arrange v.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n.计划；安排
15.excite v.刺激；使兴奋→excitement n.兴奋，激动→excited adj.激动的；兴奋
的→exciting adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的
16.period n.时期→periodically adv.定期地
17.surf v.冲浪→surfing n.冲浪
18.fiction n.小说→fictional adj.虚构的
19.evident adj.清楚的→evidence n.证据，证明→evidently adv.明显地，显然地
20.expose vt.使接触；使体验；暴露；揭露；露出→exposure n.接触；暴露；揭
露
1.in short 总而言之；简单地说
2.in one way or another 不管怎样
3.as a result 作为结果
4.take it easy 放轻松
5.cannot help doing sth 忍不住做某事
6.brush up on unfamiliar words 温习不熟悉的单词
7.reflect on what we have learnt 反思我们所学的
8.argue with your inner voice 与你内心的声音争论
9.end up getting something you don’t want最终得到你不想要的东西
10.work out the answer 计算出答案
11.attempt to find the truth 试图找出真相
12.at the heart of our discussions 我们讨论的核心
13.be based on the fact 以事实为根据
14.be honoured to be here 很荣幸地站在这里1.Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you
about opinions from what you hear or read.(while连接并列分句)
你的内心声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。
2.If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most
active learners do.(find＋宾语＋宾补＋to do)
如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。
3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the
speaker/writer after all.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。
4. If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view.(if省略结构)
如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。
5.Though they are different in one way or another，people have no difficulty in
understanding each other.(have no difficulty in doing...)
尽管他们在某种程度上是不同的，但人们在理解彼此方面是没有困难的。
6.It is important to connect it with what we already know.(It is＋adj.＋to do sth)
把它与我们已知的联系起来是很重要的。
7.The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to
reading.(when it comes to...)
国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助显示，在阅读方面，性别有一个明确的模式。
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀－ment名词一览 “争吵，争论”词语集锦 “v.＋out”短语聚焦
①argue→argument ①work out 弄懂；计算
①argue v. 争吵，争论
争论，争吵 出
②arrange→arrangement ②debate v. & n.争论； ②figure out 解决；算
计划；安排 辩论 出；想出
③excite→excitement ③discuss v.讨论 ③turn out 结果是；生
兴奋；激动 ④conflict v. & n.矛盾； 产
④advertise→advertisemen 冲突 ④break out 爆发；突然
t 广告 ⑤quarrel v. & n.争吵 发生
⑤involve→involvement ⑤pick out 挑选出
⑥dispute v. & n.争论；
参与；介入 ⑥burst out 突然(哭、
辩论
⑥equip→equipment 笑)起来设备；装备UNIT 9 LEARNING
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.inner adj. ________________
2.dinosaur n. ________________
3.data n. ________________
4.strategy n. ________________
5.sufficient adj. ________________
6.input n. ________________
7.odd adj. ________________
8.subway n. ________________
9.photographic adj. ________________
10.helicopter n. ________________
11.curve n. ________________
12.seafood n. ________________
13.gap n. ________________
14.gender n. ________________
15.identical adj. ________________
16.comic adj. ________________
n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ adj.灵活的，可变通的
2.____________ adj.经典的
3.____________ prep.超出……范围
4.____________ adv.通常，平常
5.____________adj. & adv.遍及世界的；在全世界6.____________ n.童年，儿童时代
7.____________ adj.适时的，及时的
8.____________ adv.此外，而且
■结合语境运用单词
9.Mr Bond is one of the most easy－going ________________ (搭档) who have ever
cooperated with us.
10.His new book，which was ________________ (出版) last July，is a hit all over
the country.
11.The ability to use a language can be __________________ (获得)by the act of
using the language.
12.New ____________ (技术) have been applied to agriculture，thus leading to
higher production and less labour.
13.Eventually, it will help you better evaluate information and analyze different ideas
and ____________ (结果).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→
____________ adv.无意识地；自动地
2.likely adj.可能的→____________ adj.不大可能的
3.exist vi.存在；实际上有→____________ n.存在；生活→____________ adj.现
存的；现行的
4.simple adj.简单的→____________ v.简化→____________ adj.简化了的
5.memory n.记忆力→____________ vt.记住；熟记→____________ n.记忆
6.arrange v.筹备；安排；整理→_______________ n.计划；安排
7.evident adj.清楚的→______________ n.证据，证明→______________adv.明
显地，显然地8.fiction n.小说→____________adj.虚构的
■利用语境串记单词
9.White clouds and green mountains are ______________________ in the lake，and
the ____________ is really beautiful.(reflect)
10.The old man wasn’t __________ the sign on purpose.In fact，he was totally
__________ of traffic rules，so why not forgive his __________________?(ignore)
11.The young man was __________ as the manager of a big company thanks to the
__________ letter of his professor.(recommend)
12.Seeing the ____________ people around me，I extremely missed all the people
and things that were ____________ to me.(familiar)
13.He was ____________ to general manager last year and the ____________ meant
an achievement for him.(promote)
14.It is generally __________________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed，
which is not an ____________.(assume)
15.If ______________ to the sun for a long time，the cloth will fade，so we need to
avoid such ____________.(expose)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 温习，复习
2.________________ 思考；反思
3.________________ 争吵；与……争论
4.________________ 最后；最终
5.________________ 弄懂某事物；计算出
6.________________ 总而言之；简单地说
7.________________ 尝试
8.________________ 以……为根据
9.________________ 很荣幸做某事
10.________________ 作为结果
■根据语境选词填空
11.His head teacher ________________ contact him yesterday evening, but he
couldn’t get through.12.________________ what we have learned before can make us learn better and
more efficiently.
13.Decisions about your optional courses should ________________ your hobbies
and interests.
14.It’s no use ________________ him because he is constantly shifting his opinions.
15.I spent more than two hours ___________________________________________
all of these challenging math problems.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： while连接并列分句
有人希望过上忙碌的生活，而有些人希望过平静的生活。
Some want a busy life _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
2.句型公式： When it comes to...
当谈到是什么造就了成功的人时，每个人都可能有看法。(演讲稿)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
，everyone may have an opinion.
3.句型公式：祈使句＋ and＋陈述句
每天做适当的锻炼，你就会变得更健康、更强壮。(建议信)
Take a proper amount of exercise every day ，
________________________________.
