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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.persistent adj.坚持的；执意的
2.millionaire n.百万富翁
3.ultimate adj.最后的，最终的
4.furniture n.家具
5.minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度
6.hybrid n.杂交种；混合体
7.strive vi.努力；奋斗
8.encyclopaedia n.百科全书
9.academic adj.学术的
10.element n.基本部分；要素
11.hammer n.榔头；锤子
12.bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的
二、核心单词——写其形
1.astronaut n.宇航员
2.career n.职业，事业
3.professor n.教授
4.workout n.训练，锻炼
5.platform n.舞台；月台
6.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
7.normal adj.正常的，平常的
8.forwards adv.向前
9.style n.方式，特点
10.income n.收入；收益
11.bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
■结合语境运用单词12.When the rescuers arrived at the earthquake－stricken area they found that many
buildings lay in ruins(废墟).
13.We spent a day or two there, looking around Scotland, and then hired (租用)
another car.
14.To her sadness，her son was not grateful to her for all the sacrifices (牺牲) she
had made.
15.The bridge completed last year collapsed( 倒 塌 ) ， and it was said that an
overloaded truck was to blame.
16.The university founded(成立) in 1922 will celebrate its 100th anniversary next
month.
17.For Western designers(设计师), China and its rich culture have long been an
inspiration for Western creativity.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.determine vt.决心；决定→determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determination n.决
心；决定
2.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n.乐观的人→optimism n.乐观；
乐观主义
3.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱
4.cooperate vi.合作；协作→cooperation n.合作，协作
5.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸
的
6.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地
7.guilt n.内疚；罪行→guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的
8.selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfless adj.无私的
9.retire vi.退休；退职→retirement n.退休；退职
10.lead vi. & vt.领导；带路；领路；引导(某人)；相连→leader n.领导者；首领；
最佳的人(或物)→leadership n.领导；领导地位
11.advance n. & vi. & vt.前进；进步；进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚
期的
12.refer v.谈及；提到→reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及
13.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行的
■利用语境串记单词14.All of the soldiers were appreciative of the medical workers and they wrote a letter
to express their appreciation.(appreciate)
15.The employer refused to employ the disabled young woman as an employee in
his factory，but he offered her a part－time employment in the Internet shop.
(employ)
16.Some passengers got injured in the accident，but their injuries were not serious.
(injure)
17.Tu Youyou is one of the most influential women scientists in our country and her
medical discoveries have influenced many people’s life.(influence)
18.The ambitious boy wants to be president of the country，and the teacher says
everyone’s ambition deserves respect.(ambition)
19.Lying on the hard bed，he felt uncomfortable.How he wished to be still in his
comfortably furnished home.He had to keep comforting himself that everything
would be better when he got used to life in the army.(comfort)
20.My father is a devoted teacher，whose devotion to education earns him lots of
respect.(devote)
21.She cooked up a convincing explanation，but the problem was that I was not
convinced of her honesty.(convince)
22.The length of your essay is not proper.I mean，you’d better lengthen it.(long)
23.Mr White got promoted yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the
promotion.(promote)
24.My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.
(faith)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.make sense 有意义；解释得通
2.turn one’s back on 不理会；抛弃；背弃
3.be tired of 对……厌烦
4.be regarded as 被认为是
5.give away 泄露；失去；赠送
6.get on 发迹；出人头地
7.drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
8.devote...to... 致力于；将……奉献给……
9.boil down to sth 归结为；要点是10.apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事
11.set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
12.retire from 从……退休
■根据语境选词填空
13.She started on engineering degree but dropped out after only a year.
14.He has been applying himself to his work in the past few months and I believe that
he will make it.
15.Planning in advance makes sense, so you can know what your goal is and how you
can achieve your purpose.
16.Grandfather retired from his job last year and now he is leading a comfortable life
at home.
17.Success is the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to
do, which doesn’t happen by accident.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...
我很高兴得知你对唐诗感兴趣。(告知信，全国Ⅰ卷)
I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems.
2.句型公式： not...but...
那些需要帮助的人想得到的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。(主旨升华)
What those people in need want to get is not your pity ， but your help .
3.句型公式： could have done
你本来能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁观。
You could have given a helping hand，but you just stood by.
