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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.live near a clinic/a gallery/a grocery/a bakery
住在一个诊所/画廊/杂货店/面包店附近
2.have my lunch at the school cafeteria在学校的自助餐厅吃午饭
3.Welcome to our canteen. 欢迎来到我们的食堂。
4.an old apartment in the city suburb城市郊区的一栋旧公寓大楼
5.the potential benefits of early intervention早期干预的潜在好处
6.cause friction between parents and children引起父母和孩子之间的摩擦
7.work as a sociologist 做一名社会学家
8.a bimonthly magazine 一本双月刊杂志
9.a very closely－knit community一个紧密联结在一起的社区
10.live on the outskirts of a major city生活在大城市的郊区
11.sigh with a tear－stained face 带着泪痕叹息
12.a fund set up for the orphans为孤儿设立的基金
13.bury her face in the pillow 把脸埋在枕头里
14.remain resolutely opposed to the idea仍然坚决地反对这种观点
15.the first emperor in China 中国的第一位皇帝
16.the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
17.remember to save your document 记得保存文件
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.wait outside the jammed stadium在拥挤不堪的体育场外等候
2.a conflict between two cultures 两种文化的冲突
3.his scientific theory 他的科学理论
4.in a random order 按随机顺序
5.mail a small parcel 寄一个小包裹
6.underline the key words and phrases在关键词和短语下面画线
7.a large household一大家人8.traditional social bonds 传统的社会联系
9.in the stiff, ugly dress 穿着僵硬丑陋的衣服
10.proceed to cry stormily 继续大哭
11.be revealed by the local paper 被当地报纸揭露
12.in the depths of despair 在极度绝望中
13.He won’t dare to break his promise.他不敢食言。
14.remove the bones from the fish除去鱼里的骨头
15.begin to sob violently 开始猛烈地抽噎起来
16.frown in puzzlement 困惑地皱眉
17.repay a loan 偿还贷款
18.pay off all my debts 偿清所有债务
1.forum n.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目
2.chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条 vt.用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)
3.network n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统
4.release vt. & n.发表，发布；释放
5.adopt vi. & vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等；采纳；正式通过
6.clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n.紧握，紧抱
7.bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的
8.shiver n. & vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖
9.dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.envy n.羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的
2.encourage vt.鼓励；鼓动→encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物
→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的
3.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n.干扰；骚乱→disturbing adj.令人
不安的→disturbed adj.不安的
4.apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologis(z)e vi.道歉，谢罪
5.impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impression n.印象，感想→impressive adj.令
人赞叹的；令人敬佩的→impressed adj.(对……)钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象
6.add vt.增加；加添；补充说→addition n.添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物→additional adj.额外的；附加的→additionally adv.除此之外，此外
7.frequent adj.经常发生的；频繁的→frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequency
n.频繁；发生率
8.consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequence n.后果→consequently
adv.因此；所以
9.adopt vi. & vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adopted adj.收养
的；领养的→adoption n.收养；采用
10.freeze vi. & vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→freezing adj.冰冻的；
极冷的 n.冰点→frozen adj.结冰的；冷冻的
11.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕→amazement n.吃惊，惊奇→amazing adj.令人大为
惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇
12.investigate vi. & vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n.调查
13.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi. & vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；魅力
→appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的
14.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
15.forgive vt.原谅→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕
16.interrupt vi. & vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption
n.打扰；打岔；阻断物
17.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
1.refer to 指的是；提到
2.hang out with my friends 和我的朋友闲逛
3.burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
4.be close to nature 亲近大自然
5.be connected to each other 彼此连接起来
6.be due to arrive on Thursday 预计星期四到达
7.intend to meet you at the airport打算去机场接你
8.stare at her in amazement 惊讶地盯着她
9.come along with me 跟我一起走
10.send you off tonight 今晚打发你走
11.decide on the best choice 选定最佳选项12.put out the fire 把火扑灭
13.set the house on fire 放火烧房子
1.Once released，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology
Today.(“once＋过去分词”作状语)
结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
2.It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.(强调句
型)
正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。
3.I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I
might have known nobody really did want me.(情态动词＋have done，too...to...)
我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没
人真的想要我。
4.Neither of them knew what to say or do.(疑问词＋不定式)
他们两个人都不知道该说什么或做什么。
5.“Well，well, there’s no need to cry so about it.”(there is no need to do...)
“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”
6.You would cry，too，if you were an orphan and had come to a place you
thought was going to be home and found that they didn’t want you because you
weren’t a boy.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
如果你是个孤儿，来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，
因为你不是个男孩，你也会哭的。
7.To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away, went
Marilla，frowning most resolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)
马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
【词汇拓展记忆】
“难过”与“哭泣”相关
后缀－ness名词一览 “v.＋into”短语聚焦
词集锦①forgive→forgiveness
原谅；宽恕 ①burst into 突然……起
①sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛
②happy→happiness 来
②sadness n. 悲伤，悲
快乐；幸福 ②break into 闯入；破门
痛
③lonely→loneliness 而入
③grief n. 悲伤，悲痛
孤独；寂寞 ③look into 调查；
④sob n. & v. 抽噎；啜
④kind→kindness 向……里看
泣
友好；善良 ④run into 撞上，偶然
⑤weep n. & v. 哭泣，
⑤tired→tiredness 碰见
流泪
疲劳；疲倦 ⑤turn into 变成
⑥cry n. & v. 哭，哭泣
⑥careless→carelessness ⑥knock into 撞上
粗心大意选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.clinic n. ________________
2.gallery n. ________________
3.grocery n. ________________
4.bakery n. ________________
5.cafeteria n. ________________
6.canteen n. ________________
7.suburb n. ________________
8.bimonthly adj. ________________
9.outskirts n. ________________
10.tear－stained adj. ________________
11.orphan n. ________________
12.pillow n. ________________
13.resolutely adv. ________________
14.emperor n. ________________
15.republic n. ________________
16.document n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.体育场，运动场
2.____________ n.学说，理论
3.____________ adj.随机的，随意的
4.____________ n.包裹；邮包
5.____________ n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人
6.____________ n.纽带，联系7.____________ vi.继续进行，继续做
8.____________ n.绝望
9.____________ n. & vi.胆敢，敢于
10.____________ n.骨头；骨质物
11.____________ n.贷款
■结合语境运用单词
12.Nowadays, there are still millions of children in the world being exposed to wars
and ______________ (冲突).
13.A survey of the American diet has ______________ (显示) that a growing number
of people are overweight.
14.Many new words and ____________ (习语)have been included in the revised
edition.
15.She ____________ ( 皱 眉 ) at her mother when she was asked to do some
housework.
16.He needs to pay off all his ________________ (债务) before he leaves the country.
17.She ____________ (抽噎) uncontrollably when she heard the bad news.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.envy n.羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌→____________ adj.羡慕的；忌妒的
2.add v.增加；加添；补充说→___________n.添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物
→____________ adj.额外的；附加的→____________ adv.除此之外，此外
3.consequence n. 后 果 → ____________ adj. 随 之 发 生 的 ； 作 为 结 果 的
→____________ adv.因此；所以
4.adopt vi. & vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→____________ n.
收养；采用→____________ adj.收养的，领养的5.investigate vi. & vt.查明，调查，侦查→____________ n.调查
6.interrupt vi. & vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→____________
n.打扰；打岔；阻断物
7.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→____________ adj.不合法的
■利用语境串记单词
8.They were in ____________ with us at first，but after many talks with each
other，we signed an ____________.(agree)
9.Thanks to your ____________，I made continuous and ____________ progress in
maths，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)
10.My friend broke my glasses by accident.Later，he ____________ to me for it and
I forgave him for his sincere ____________.(apology)
11.His speech was so ____________ that it left a deep ____________ on us.But I was
most ____________ with his charming voice.(impress)
12.It was so ____________ that the cold weather ____________ the lake.And I was
absolutely ____________.(freeze)
13.Much to my ____________ ， he was able to recite the whole point from
________________ memory.(amaze)
14.As a matter of fact，the ____________ book ____________ to me the instant I
read it.(appeal)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 闲待，厮混
2.________________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
3.________________ 与……亲近
4.________________ 指的是；提到
5.________________ 与……有联系
6.________________ 预期要做某事
7.________________ 打算做某事
8.________________ 给某人送行，打发某人走
9.________________ 决定；选定10.________________扑灭
■根据语境选词填空
11.She was rushing around madly and finally succeeded in ________________ the
accidental kitchen fire.
12.Recently I have ________________ some appropriate measures to handle the
present dilemma.
13.Green marketing ________________ companies promoting the products as
environmentally friendly.
14.I ________________ visit him, but I was afraid I would disturb him.
15.My father frequently ________________ in the park at summer nights to relax
himself.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： “once＋过去分词”作状语
一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。
____________________________________________________________________
，the TV play will be very popular with young people.
2.句型公式：强调句型
追求你的梦想时，真正重要的是你的坚持。(建议信)
____________________________________________________________________
when you chase your dream.
3.句型公式：疑问词＋不定式
随着教师节的临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。(活动介绍)
With the Teachers’ Day approaching ， we’ ve decided
_________________________.
