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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.facilitate vt.促进；使便利
2.enlighten vt. 启迪 ；指导，教导
3.ray n. ( 太阳或月亮的 ) 光线
4.concept n.概念；想法
5.forehead n.额，前额
6.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的
7.cognition n.认识，认知
8.core adj.核心的
9.insight n.洞察力；顿悟
10.acquisition n.获得，习得
11.economics n.经济学
12.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进
13.autonomous adj.自主的；自治的
14.brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
15.demonstrate vt.展示；说明
16.primitive adj.原始的
17.civilisation n.文明
18.preoccupied adj.全神贯注的
二、核心单词——写其形
1.tendency n.倾向
2.superb adj.极好的，卓越的
3.technique n.技巧，手法
4.liquid n.液体
5.grasp vt.理解，领会6.expand vi. & vt.(使)扩大；增加
7.complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的
8.gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地
9.moral adj.道德(上)的
10.obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的
11.citizen n.公民；市民
12.royal adj.皇家的；王室的
13.universe n.宇宙
14.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
15.mankind n.人类
16.motion n.运动
■结合语境运用单词
17.The young man insisted(坚持) on leaving hospital right now regardless of his
bleeding injury.
18.My father is a stubborn(倔强的) old man who won’t adopt others’ advice.
19.Tears streamed(流淌) down her cheeks when she heard the news that her father had
died the night before.
20.Though the gift she gave me was not expensive ， I regarded it as the most
precious(宝贵的) present.
21.Regardless of his parents’ objection，he kept pursuing(追求) his dream and finally
became a famous artist.
22.Under no circumstances(情况) can you do things that damage others’ interests.
23.The talented athlete owed(把……归功于) his success to the guidance of his coach
and the support of his teammates.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.consist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致→consistent adj.一贯的，一致的
2.except prep.除了……之外→exception n.例外→exceptional adj.杰出的；优秀的；
特别的→exceptionally adv.极其，非常；例外地
3.restrict vt.限制；约束→restriction n.限制，规定，约束→restrictive adj.限制性
的；约束的
4.trouble n.问题；困难→troublesome adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的；棘手的
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 →enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱
6.finance n.金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的
7.behave vi.表现→behavio(u)r n.举止；态度；行为
8.define vt.给(词语)下定义→definition n.定义，释义
9.efficiency n.效率→efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→inefficient adj.效率低的，
能力差的
10.assume vt.假定，假设→assumption n.假定，假设
11.respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬；方面 →respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的
→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
12.wise adj.充满智慧的→wisdom n.智慧
■利用语境串记单词
13.The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of significance to
our country’s economy.(significant)
14.While waiting for promotion，Henry did his best to perform his duty and he
finally got promoted.(promote)
15.“Hi，here！I have exciting news for you！” my brother said in an excited
voice.On hearing the news，I jumped up in excitement.(excite)
16.His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development
in recent years.(contribute)
17.Through TV，kids have regular exposure to sex and violence.It is bad to expose
kids to such things and we should make kids exposed to some good books.(expose)
18.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town ，but come from the
surrounding countryside，where the surroundings are very terrible.(surround)
19.The students concluded the hotter the water was ， the more salt would be
dissolved in it.But the teacher disagreed with the conclusion.(conclude)
20.Now that you have grown up，you should be responsible for what you are doing
and it is your responsibility to set an example to your future generation.(responsible)
21.Tom hoped to meet with the manager’ s approval and from the manager’s
approving nod，he knew that his plan was approved.(approve)
22.The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in a
matter of urgency.(urgent)
23.It’s arranged that the meeting will be held on Sunday ， so we must makearrangements for everything before Saturday.(arrange)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.in conclusion 最后
2.regardless of 不管，不顾
3.have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
4.relate to 理解
5.hold up 举起
6.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
7.put one’s arm round/around sb 搂住某人
8.work on 从事
9.in a flash 突然，一瞬间
10.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
11.go against 反对
12.come to one’s defence 为某人辩护
■根据语境选词填空
13.She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of what the future holds.
14.He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.
15.So this goes against the conventional wisdom that we should tell our friends our
goals, right?
16.Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance.
17.The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： now that...
既然我们知道了污染的严重后果，现在是时候立即采取措施来处理它了。(环境
保护)
Now that we know the serious result of pollution ，it is time to take immediate
measures to deal with it.
2.句型公式： it作形式宾语
我认为有机会帮助农民并和农民一起劳作是一种莫大的荣幸。(活动介绍，北京
卷)
I think it a great honour to have the opportunity to help and work with the farmers.
3.句型公式： It was the first time(that)＋主语＋had done...那是他们第一次为妈妈做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
That/It was the first time that they had cooked breakfast for their mother.
